【篇一】2021年上半年英語四級(jí)聽力短文
Time is tangible. One can gain time, spend time, waste time, save time, or even kill time. Common questions in American English reveal this concrete quality as though time were a possession. “Do you have any time?”, “Can you get some time for this?”, “How much free time do you have?” The treatment of time as a possession influences the way that time is carefully divided.
Generally, Americans are taught to do one thing at a time and may be uncomfortable when an activity is interrupted. In businesses, the careful scheduling of time and the separation of activities are common practices. Appointment calendars are printed with 15-,30-, and 60-minute time slots. The idea that “there is a time and place for everything” extends to American social life. Visitors who drop by without prior notice may interrupt their host’s personal time. Thus, calling friends on the telephone before visiting them is generally preferred to visitors’ dropping by.
Useful words and expressions:
1. tangible 切實(shí)的
2. kill time 消磨時(shí)間
3. reveal 顯示,揭示
4. scheduling 行程安排
5. slot 縫隙
6. drop by 隨便訪問
7. preferred 首選的
【篇二】2021年上半年英語四級(jí)聽力短文
Soccer has had a slow start in America. In fact, themajority of schools still have no official soccer teamsor coaches. But the blossoming popularity of thegame cannot be denied. Thanks to the efforts ofsome world-famous soccer stars, soccer is soon tohave its place in American culture.
Although soccer has enjoyed decades of popularity elsewhere, it was literally ignored in America.Instead, a variation of the game called “football”was most popular in the U.S. and still is to this day.But the obvious advantages of playing soccer instead will soon win even the most avid football enthusiasts.
For one thing, soccer is a much safer game to play than football. No one deliberately tries toknock an opponent down in soccer. In fact, they players are discouraged from even touching each other.
Soccer is a game that requires skill and dexterity in controlling the ball. Since no one may usehands to do this, soccer players soon acquire incredible control of their heads, knees, andfeet.
Useful Words and Expressions:
1. slow start 緩慢起動(dòng)
2. blossom 興旺,發(fā)展
3. ignore 忽視
4. avid 渴望的
5. discourage from 勸阻
6. dexterity 靈巧,機(jī)敏
【篇三】2021年上半年英語四級(jí)聽力短文
Why is it so difficult to fall asleep when you are overtired? There is no one answer that applies to every individual. It is possible to feel “tired” physically and still be unable to fall asleep, because while your body may be exhausted, you do not feel sleepy. It is not so easy to simply “turn off”.
Lack of sleep complicates matters even more. Experts say adults need at least seven to eight hours of sleep a night to function properly. When you get less sleep than that on consecutive three nights, you begin to accrue four “sleep debt”. As sleep debt increases your body experiences a stress response. Now a vicious cycle has been created: You experience the feeling of being more and more tired, but your body is increasingly stimulated. “Power sleeping” for more hours on weekends is only a temporary solution. There is no substitute for getting a good night’s sleep on a regular basis.
Useful Words and Expressions:
1. overtire 使過度疲勞
2. apply to 將……應(yīng)用于
3. consecutive 連續(xù)的,連貫的
4. accrue 自然增加,產(chǎn)生
5. vicious惡的
vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)
6. stimulate 刺激,激勵(lì)
7. substitute for 代替……,替換……
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