1.2021年下半年英語四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.計(jì)量，古稱度量衡，是實(shí)現(xiàn)單位制統(tǒng)一，保證量值準(zhǔn)確可靠的活動(dòng)，是現(xiàn)代國家經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技、社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ)。計(jì)量歷史悠久，關(guān)系國計(jì)民生。公元前221年秦朝建立，秦始皇統(tǒng)一度量衡，成為中國古代統(tǒng)一計(jì)量制度的里程碑。1875年5月20日《米制公約》的簽署，開辟了全球范圍內(nèi)推行國際單位制的近代計(jì)量新紀(jì)元。以量子物理為基礎(chǔ)的現(xiàn)代計(jì)量科學(xué)技術(shù)的研究與應(yīng)用，為人類文明發(fā)展提供了更加精準(zhǔn)的現(xiàn)代計(jì)量技術(shù)保障。1999年第21屆國際計(jì)量大會(huì)決定：自2000年起，每年5月20日為“世界計(jì)量日”。2015年世界計(jì)量日的中國宣傳主題與國際主題一致，為“計(jì)量與光”。
參考譯文：
Measurement, which is called metrology in ancient times, is the important foundation of social development of the modern countries’ economy, science and technology. It has a long history and plays an important role in national welfare and the people's livelihood. Established in 221 BC, in the Qin dynasty, Qinshihuang unified weights and measures, and became a unified system for the measurement of milestone in ancient China. On May 20th, 1875, the signing of the convention on metric, opened up a worldwide to implement new era of modern international system of units of measurement. Based on quantum physics, research and application of modern measurement science and technology, provides more accurate modern metrology technical support for the development of human civilization. In 1999, the 21st international conference on measurement made a decision that since 2000, May 20 is for "World Metrology Day". China's propaganda theme of 2015 is in line with international theme for "measurement and light".
2.2021年下半年英語四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)
在中國，就業(yè)方面的不平等現(xiàn)象仍然是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。性別歧視的根本原因是,“男尊女卑(female inferiority)”的錯(cuò)誤觀念在許多人心目中仍根深蒂固。為了解決這個(gè)問題，應(yīng)該逐漸形成一種新的性別文化，以增加兩 性間的和諧，政府也應(yīng)該探索可以提升女性就業(yè)前景的市場機(jī)制。這是一個(gè)長期而艱巨的任務(wù)，需要所有政府部門的投人和協(xié)作。在家庭暴力(domestic violence)的問題上，完善法律體制將是解決這個(gè)問題的的辦法。參考譯文:
Inequality in employment is still a serious issue inChina.The fundamental cause of genderdiscrimination is the incorrect idea of femaleinferiority that is still ingrained in many people'sminds.In solving this problem,a new gender cultureshould be cultivated to increase harmony betweenthe two sexes and the government should explore market mechanisms that can promotewomen's job prospects.It is a long and arduous task that requires input and coordinationfrom all government agencies.On the issue of domestic violence,improving the legal systemwould be the best way to deal with it.
1.在中國，就業(yè)方面的不平等現(xiàn)象仍然是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題:“就業(yè)方面的不平等”可譯為inequality in employment,其中inequality(不平等)由equal (平等的)派生而來。英語中派生詞很多，考生在平時(shí)要多加積累。
2.性別歧視的根本原因是，“男尊女卑”的錯(cuò)誤觀念在許多人心目中仍根深蒂固:“根本原因”可譯為fundamentalcause或fundamental reason�！澳凶鹋啊币呀�(jīng)給出英文female inferiority,該詞組直譯為“女性社會(huì)地位較低”，引申為“男尊女卑”�！霸谠S多人心目中仍根深蒂固”可譯為be still ingrained in many people's minds，也可譯為be still deeply rooted in many people'sminds。
3.這是一個(gè)長期而艱巨的任務(wù)，需要所有政府部門的投入和協(xié)作:“長期而艱巨的任務(wù)”可譯為a long andarduous task�！靶枰姓块T的投入和協(xié)作”可譯為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其謂語為require,“投入和協(xié)作”可用input and coordination表示，而output則意為產(chǎn)出。
3.2021年下半年英語四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)
七夕節(jié)原文：自上世紀(jì)90年代后期起，七夕節(jié)(the Double SeventhFestival )開始被稱為“中國的情人節(jié)”。這個(gè)節(jié)日可以追溯到漢朝，當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)戀人、女孩都是個(gè)特殊的日子。 這天，女孩會(huì)舉行儀式，向織女(Zhinv)乞求智慧、技藝和美滿婚姻，所以七夕節(jié)還被稱為“乞巧節(jié)(the Begging for SkillsFestival)”。如今，一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗已經(jīng)弱化。人們現(xiàn)在把七夕節(jié)當(dāng)作浪漫的情人節(jié)來慶祝，尤其是在年輕人中間。
The Double Seventh Festival
The Double Seventh Festival has been called Chinese Valentine’s Day since the late 1990s. The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. It was then a special day not only for lovers, but also for girls.Girls would hold a ceremony to beg Zhinv for wisdom, skills and a satisfying marriage. So it is also called “the Begging for Skills Festival”.Today some traditional customs have been weakened. Now the festival is celebrated as a romantic valentine’s day, particularly among young people.
