1.新概念英語第二冊Lesson4詞匯學習
1.receive vt.
(1)接到，收到，得到：
When did you receive that letter?
你什么時候收到那封信的?
Susan received a gift/card this morning.
今天上午蘇珊收到了一份禮物/一張卡。
receive是“收到”，指的是一個被動的動作，主觀上接受與不接受并不清楚。take則是主動地“拿”、“取”：
He told me to take the keys from his pocket.
他讓我從他口袋里把鑰匙拿出來。
I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.
我叔叔給了我一枝漂亮的鋼筆。昨天我弟弟把筆拿走了。
(2)招待，接待：
You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.
如果你要接待這么多客人，你就需要一個大房間。
We usually receive guests on Saturday.
我們通常星期六招待賓客。
2.different adj. (名詞為difference)
(1)不同的，相異的(經(jīng)常與from連用)：
Desks are different from tables.
書桌與桌子不一樣。
My room is different form yours.
我的房間與你的不同。
We are planning something different this year.
我們今年有不同的打算。
(2)各種各樣的，不同的：
He has visited many different places in China.
他去過中國的不少地方。
This department store sells a large number of different things.
這家百貨商店出售許多各種各樣的東西。
2.新概念英語第二冊Lesson5詞匯學習
1.cover
(1)vt. 蓋，覆蓋：
Snow covered the whole village.
大雪覆蓋了整個村莊。
She covered the child with a coat.
她給孩子蓋了件外衣。
(2)vt. 行過(一段距離)，走過(通常不用被動語態(tài))：
He covered sixty miles this morning.
他今天上午走了60英里。
You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes.
你10分鐘就可以走到博物館。
(3)n. 覆蓋物，蓋子，罩子，套子：
Put a cover on the box!
給這盒子加個罩!
2.spare
(1)vt. 抽出(時間等)，讓給：
Have you got five minutes to spare?
你能抽出5分鐘時間嗎?
(2)vt. 饒恕，赦免：
The robbers spared his life.
強盜們沒要他的命。
(3)adj.多余的，空閑的，剩下的，備用的：
You can sleep in the spare bedroom.
你可以睡在那間空著的臥室。
I have no spare time now.
我現(xiàn)在沒有空閑時間。
She has some spare money.
她有一些活錢。
Where can I get spare parts for this machine?
我從哪里可以找到這臺機器的備件?
6.新概念英語第二冊Lesson6詞匯學習
1.knock
(1)vi. 敲門：
Someone is knocking at the door.
有人在敲門。
I knocked, but no one answered.
我敲了敲門，但是沒人答應。
(2)vt., vi. 碰撞：
You always knock things off the table. 你總是碰掉桌上的東西。
Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.
今天上午吉姆被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。
She has knocked a cup over again.
她又碰倒了一個杯子。
(3)vt. 把(某人)打成……狀態(tài)：
Bob is very strong. He knocked Tom out yesterday.
鮑勃很強壯，他昨天把湯姆打昏過去了。
(4)與off連用時有一些特殊的含義。一般用于口語。
A vt.(價格上)減去，除去，打折扣：
They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.
他們把這件上衣的價格降低了5美元。
B vi. 下班，停止，中斷(工作等)：
When do you usually knock off?
你一般什么時候下班?
He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.
他11點半休息吃中午飯。
2.call
(1)vt., vi. 叫，喊：
I heard someone calling.
我聽見有人在喊叫。
(2)vt. 呼喚，召喚：
Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.
露西病了。請去叫個醫(yī)生來。
(3)vi. 訪問，拜訪;(車、船等)�？浚�
Amy called(at our house) yesterday.
艾米昨天來(我們家)了。
I have just called on Mr. Frith.
我剛剛去看望過弗里斯先生。
The train calls at large stations only.
這列火車只停大站。
