1.新概念英語第二冊Lesson10詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
1. damage
(1)n. 損害，損失，傷害:
The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.
暴風(fēng)雨給這座村莊造成了很大損失。
(2)vt. 損害，毀壞，損壞:
The car was badly damaged in the accident.
在這次事故中。這輛車受到了嚴(yán)重的損壞。
2 .touch
(1) vt,vi，觸摸，碰:
You are not allowed to touch the vase
你們不許碰花瓶。
You can look at the pictures,but you can't touch them.
你們可以觀看這些畫，但不可以摸。
(2)vt.談及，涉及，關(guān)系到:
a rise in the cost of living touches everyone.
生活費用的增加與每個人都有關(guān)系。
3. 與被動形式的made連用的幾個介詞
動詞make經(jīng)常用于被動語態(tài)。當(dāng)它與不同的介詞搭配時。意義也稍有不同。
(1)made in 可表示產(chǎn)地或時間:
This bike was made in China.
這輛自行車是中國造的。
It was made in 1988.
它生產(chǎn)于1988年。
(2) made of表示用某種材料制成(通常指制造后不改變該材料原來的性質(zhì)或形狀):
This chair is made of wood.
這椅子是木制的。
(3)made from表示用數(shù)種材料制成，或者是制造后改變了材料原來的性質(zhì)或形狀:
Paper can be made from wood.
用木材可以造紙。
(4)made by表示由誰制造:
This skirt was made by Mary.
這條裙子是瑪麗做的。
2.新概念英語第二冊Lesson11詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
1.salary與wage
salary可譯為“薪金”、“薪水”，通常指職員、腦力勞動者(如律師、教師、醫(yī)生等)的收入，數(shù)額比較固定，一般按月支付：
My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.
我每月28號領(lǐng)工資。
wage可譯為“工資”、“工錢”，通常指技工或一般體力勞動者的收入，按周或天支付。wage一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式wages:
When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good.
我當(dāng)侍者時工資不高，但小費可觀。
Women often get low wages.
婦女的報酬通常很低。
2.borrow與lend
borrow的意思是“借”、“借入”，經(jīng)常與from連用：
He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasn't given me it yet.
他昨天借了我的鋼筆，到現(xiàn)在他還沒有還我。
Can I borrow ￡ 20 from you please? I'll pay/ give it back tomorrow.
我能從您這里借20英鎊嗎?我明天就還給您。
lend的意思是“把……借給”、“借出”，經(jīng)常與介詞to連用：
He refused to lend any money to Tom.
他不肯借給湯姆錢。
Can you lend me ￡ 20 please? I'll pay/ give it back tomorrow.
您能借給我20英鎊嗎?我明天就還給您。
Can you lend your car to me this afternoon?
你今天下午能把車借我用一下嗎?
3.新概念英語第二冊Lesson12詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
1.sail
(1)vi.(船)航行，揚帆行駛：
Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“濤波賽”已多次橫渡大西洋。
The ship is sailing for New York.
這艘船正駛向紐約。
(2)vi.(人)乘船航行：
Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
艾利森船長明天將從樸次茅斯啟航。
I want to sail around the world.
我想乘船周游世界。
(3)n. 帆，篷：
This boat has white sails.
這條小船的帆是白色的。
2.be+ 副詞構(gòu)成表語
動詞be如與不同的副詞連用則意義不同(主要由副詞的意義決定)：
He will be away for two months.
他將離開兩個月。(away表示“離開”、“不在”)
Can you be back before six o'clock?
你6點鐘以前能回來嗎?
You can't see Tom now. He isn't in.
你現(xiàn)在見不到湯姆。他不在。
Come tomorrow. I'll be out today.
明天來吧。我今天要出去。
Everything is over between them.
他們之間一切都已結(jié)束了。
3.set+ 副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞
(1)set out, 出發(fā)，動身：
When'll you set out for London?
你什么時候(出發(fā))去倫敦?
He set out early this morning.
他今天一大早就出發(fā)了。
(2)set off,出發(fā)，啟程：
I'll set off for home the day after tomorrow.
我后天動身回家。
(3)set up, 創(chuàng)立，建立;創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)：
Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village.
杰克遜先生在這座村子里開辦了一所學(xué)校。
Has Tom set up a new world record?
湯姆創(chuàng)造了一項新的世界紀(jì)錄了嗎?
