1.新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson27詞匯
1.smell
(1)vt.嗅，聞：
I love to smell flowers.
我喜歡聞花。
I'm smelling the fish to see if it's all right.
我正在聞這條魚，看看它是否還新鮮。
I (can) smell something burning.
我(能)聞到什么東西燒焦的氣味。
(2)vi.聞起來有……氣味，散發(fā)……氣味：
This fish smells bad.
這魚餿了。
You smell of soap.
你身上有肥皂味。
(3)n.氣味：
I can't stand the smell in this room.
我受不了這房間里的氣味。
There is a sweet smell in the air.
空氣中有種芳香味。
2.form
(1)vi.形成，產(chǎn)生：
During the conversation ,an idea formed in his mind.
在談話的過程中，他有了一個(gè)主意。
Ice forms when it is cold enough.
如果冷到一定的程度，冰就會(huì)形成。
(2)n.形狀，外形：
The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.
冰淇淋做成球形。
I don't like the form of the cake.
我不喜歡這蛋糕的形狀。
(3)n.表格：
If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.
如果你想報(bào)名參加比賽，你必須填寫這些表格。
3.與put有關(guān)的短語動(dòng)詞
在第6課和第7課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了短語動(dòng)詞。與put有關(guān)的短語動(dòng)詞我們學(xué)過 put on和 put out：
I'm putting on my coat.
我正在穿衣服。
they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
他們撲滅了篝火，鉆進(jìn)了帳篷。
與put有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語還有put up， put down， put off， put away等：
(1)put up可以有“建造”、“搭建”、“為……提供膳宿”、“夜宿”等含義，而put up with則表示“容忍”、“忍受”：
They put up their tent in the middle of a field.
他們?cè)谔镆爸醒氪钇鹆藥づ瘛?/p>
It's raining heavily. We must put them up tonight.
雨下得很大。我們今晚必須為他們安排住宿。
I can't believe that he can put up with this.
我無法相信他能容忍這件事。
(2) put down有“寫下”、“記錄下”的含義：
Have you put down the boss's words?
你記下老板的話了嗎?
He's speaking too fast,I can't put them all down.
他說話太快了。我無法全部記下。
(3) put off可以表示“推遲”、“拖延”：
Do your exercises now. Don't put them off until tomorrow.
現(xiàn)在就做作業(yè)。別拖到明天。
The meeting has been put off.
會(huì)議推遲了。
(4)put away可以表示“把……收起”、“放好”：
Put these books away, please.
請(qǐng)把這些書收起來。
I have put away all my clothes.
我把我所有的衣服都放好了。
2.新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson28詞匯
1.believe與believe in
動(dòng)詞believe的含義為“相信”、“認(rèn)為”：
Do you believe that cats eat grass?
你相信貓吃草嗎?
Are they at home?
他們?cè)诩覇?
I believe so.
我認(rèn)為在。
believe in可以表示“信仰”、“相信……的存在”、“相信……的價(jià)值”：
I believe in God.
我信仰上帝。
He believes in ancient myths.
他相信古代神話。
這個(gè)短語還可以表示“信賴(人格、力量等)”：
I've never believed in John.
我從沒有信賴過約翰。
試比較：
I believe him.
我相信他(的話)。(=I believe his words.)
2.because與 because of
because只能作連詞用，后面接從句：
You can't remember his name, because you aren't really thinking.
你想不起他的名字是因?yàn)槟銢]有真正努力去想。
I want to go home now, because I'm tired.
現(xiàn)在我想回家，因?yàn)槲依哿恕?/p>
because of是介詞短語，后面不可以跟從句，只能跟名詞或代詞。它既可以位于句首，也可以位于句子中間：
Because of the rain, we have to stay at home.
因?yàn)橄掠�，我們不得不呆在家里�?/p>
Because of you, we have to put the meeting off.
因?yàn)槟愕木壒�，我們已把�?huì)議推遲了。
He came back early because of the rain.
由于下雨，所以他回來得早。
He is absent today because of his father's illness.
由于他父親的病，他今天缺席。
3.can與 be able to
can表示天生的或?qū)W到的能力時(shí)，只能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)(could)，而不可用于將來時(shí)。將來時(shí)中表示能力時(shí)必須用be able to。在現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)中，can/could與be able to一般可以互換，在完成時(shí)中一般用be able to：
He has never been able to get his own car into his garage.
他從來都沒能把自己的車開進(jìn)車庫。(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
I'll be able to pass my driving test after I've had a few lessons.
我上幾次課后就能通過駕駛考試。(一般將來時(shí))
