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應該如何拓展雅思口語話題

時間:2021-10-19 10:17:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
【#英語口語# #應該如何拓展雅思口語話題#】雅思口語話題的類型大致有人物、事件、物品、動物、環(huán)境、社會、教育、交通、廣告、語言、旅游等等。雅思口語話題每年都有三次大變化,分別在一月、五月和九月,這三個時間段就是雅思口語換題季。以下是®無憂考網(wǎng)整理的應該如何拓展雅思口語話題,歡迎閱讀!




1.應該如何拓展雅思口語話題


  以下為拓展話題的三個小技巧:

  Keep asking yourself "why"

  Explain the alternatives

  Give an example

  范例:

  Question:

  Do you think that school children should be encouraged to have their ownideas, or is it more important for them to learn what their teachers givethem?

  Answer:

  I think that we should definitely allow children to be creative and havetheir own ideas. (why?) Children need to develop the ability to think forthemselves and solve problems (why?) because as adults they will not always havesomebody to guide them or tell them what to do. (alternatives?) If we don'tallow children to have their own ideas, they will be less successful in theadult world; they will be too reliant on others. (example?) A doctor, forexample, might encounter a situation that he or she hasn't been trained for, butwill still be expected to make a decision that could save someone's life.

  Question: What do you think are the most important qualities for friends tohave?

  Answer:

  Maybe the most important things are that friends need to share commoninterests and be honest with each other. (why?) Friends are people we spend alot of time with, so it definitely helps if they enjoy doing the same activitiesor talking about the same topics as we do, and of course we need to be able totrust our friends, so honesty is vital for a good friendship. (alternatives /example?) I think I would struggle to become friends with someone who didn’thave anything in common with me, or who wasn’t reliable or trustworthy.

  Question: How important do you think it is for a person to spend some timealone?

  Answer:

  I’d say that it’s essential to spend a bit of time alone, even if it’s justa few minutes a day. (why?) When you have a few minutes to yourself, it’s achance to take stock and reflect on things. (why?) Most of us live such busylives that our brains need time to catch up every now and then. (example /alternatives?) Personally, I try to have a bit of “me time” every day; I’ll gofor a coffee or find a quiet place to sit and read the newspaper. If I never hadany time alone, I think I’d go mad!




2.雅思口語備考中的禁忌

  一、盡管單靠背誦不能保證(toguarantee)口試的成功(success),但是如果應對策略(strategy)得當,也可以取得比較滿意的(satisfied)分數(shù)的。

  這就要求(toask)所有的考生們要在考試之前做好準備(preparation)的前提下,做出靈活機敏的反應(reflection)。首先我們要了解一下雅思口語考試,它注重的是考生的英語交際(communication)能力,目的是測試(totestify)英語國家學習(learning)和生活(living)的能力及英語的交際能力(ability)。這必然與交際過程中所運用的策略和技巧密切相關(closeconnection)。因此,語言能力并非絕對保障口語考試的成功。面試時要有個人的風格(style)和特色(characteristic),要處于放松(tobe relaxed)狀態(tài)。想要取得雅思口語高分,大家一定要掌握一些雅思口語技巧。

  二、怎樣在面試中運用(to apply)自己有準備的材料,以免陷入被動的境地(situation),也是一個相當重要的問題。

  面試(interview)過程中必然會出現(xiàn)考生未能準備的問題,如果考生對有準備的問題和未能準備好問題的回答語言表達(包括語言風格和流利程度)反差較大,考官首先就會對有準備的回答產(chǎn)生懷疑(doubt),認為由此判定考生的水平不可靠,往往未等考生說完便打斷話題(topic),接著轉(zhuǎn)換到另一個話題上去,或者就考生回答的內(nèi)容提更多的問題(morequestion)。被打斷的次數(shù)越多,考試也就變得越被動。因此,考生在考試中對所背材料必須做技術處理,使整個面試過程保持整體一致性,從語言(language)到表情動作(expression and action),給考官一個自然而無斧鑿之痕的印象(be natural)。

  三、影響口語成績的因素(factor)主要包括考生的英語口頭表達能力、心理素質(zhì)以及考試策略。

  可以說,口語在短時期(in shortperiod)內(nèi)得到明顯提高幾乎是不可能的(impossible),因而考生的臨場心理素質(zhì)和考生的交際策略與技巧成了應考的關鍵因素?梢姡瑓⒓涌谠嚤仨氃诟鱾方面都要做好充分的準備(preparation),才能立于不敗之地?忌鷤円部梢噪S時來培訓學校(training)來咨詢(toconsult)有關雅思考試的一系列問題。




3.雅思口語中的易犯錯誤

  1、脫離語境

  很多考生們喜歡大批量的記單詞,以為只有單詞記的多,雅思口語和雅思寫作就迎刃而解,其實,情況并非如此。學習雅思不能單純背單詞,詞匯并不是越多越好,學生應該注重讀與寫的雙向能力。同時,雅思考試重在考查考生的真實閱讀理解能力,所以只有結(jié)合文意與語境才能突破瓶頸。一味 的死記硬背不會提高口語能力,反而會讓自己的懵懵懂懂,以至于浪費時間,一定要在一定的語句中掌握單詞的意思及用法,這樣才能事半功倍。

  2、死記硬背

  在以往考試中,不乏大量因為生搬硬套被嚴重扣分的例子,口語考試可以背,但要靈活,考生一定要糅合自己的背景,不可生套模版,短語詞匯是別人的但點子必須是自己的,也就是所謂的要有自己的一套東西。雅思題目有時會在老題的基礎上對關鍵詞稍加修改,有些考生依然按背誦范文來回答,與題目要求相去甚遠,失分慘重。所以,雅思考試的時候即使你積累了大量的素材,但是也要學會變通的使用。

  3、盲目做題

  很多學生以為大量的刷題就能達到一個號的分數(shù),但其實很多時候并非如此。準備工作必然要做細做足,打牢基礎,但更重要的是要學會舉一反三,避免做過多的題浪費時間。復習舊題時,也要仔細推敲琢磨。要把精力放在把握雅思考試的方向性上。這樣才能在短時間內(nèi)制敵。

  4、妄自揣測

  很多學生看到有押題押中的,然后便心生念頭,要自己押題。猜測口語話題是可以染自己更加充分的準備材料,但如果過度依賴,便會產(chǎn)生投機取巧的心態(tài)。雅思考試具有穩(wěn)定性,出現(xiàn)變動會在一年前通知,所以貿(mào)然猜測反而會給備考帶來負擔。考生應關心時事,注重平時的信息積累。尤其針對part2,要把題目進行分類,然后進行素材搜集,細細準備,這樣才能讓自己有出奇制勝的把握。