【#英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)# #如何克服雅思口語(yǔ)中文思維#】扎實(shí)理解和掌握基本詞匯,加深對(duì)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家語(yǔ)言背后的文化的了解以幫助準(zhǔn)確使用俗語(yǔ)俚語(yǔ),以及熟練基本句式和選擇那種開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的表達(dá)是克服中式思維的重要步驟。以下是®無(wú)憂(yōu)考網(wǎng)整理的如何克服雅思口語(yǔ)中文思維,歡迎閱讀!
1.如何克服雅思口語(yǔ)中文思維
首先談詞匯。比如在中文當(dāng)中,我們說(shuō)的“做”和英語(yǔ)中的“make”有很多區(qū)別。因此扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)是避免中式思維的基本前提。只有把這些口語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常用到的小詞做一個(gè)很好的理解才能真正避免此類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)生。
其次是俚語(yǔ)的使用,準(zhǔn)確使用俚語(yǔ)其實(shí)也可以大大克服一些中文思維。比方說(shuō)很多同學(xué)張口就來(lái) “as strong as an ox.” 但是在英語(yǔ)里面通常的同意表達(dá)是 “as strong as a horse.”故而加大對(duì)西方文化的了解,恰當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確地使用俚語(yǔ)是也有效避免中文思維的有效途徑。
再者句式:我聽(tīng)到學(xué)生多次說(shuō) “I very much like it. ”或者是“I with her went to cinema. ” 這種 “我很喜歡它”和“我和她去看電影”的直接翻譯其實(shí)是對(duì)英文表達(dá)中基本句式的不了解造成的。而其實(shí)鬼佬很少這樣說(shuō)這句活?脊俾(tīng)了之后自然會(huì)覺(jué)得你的英語(yǔ)不地道。在這里,我們可以看到熟稔英語(yǔ)里面的那五個(gè)基本句型是多么的重要。當(dāng)然要在規(guī)避中文思維方面取得更大的進(jìn)步,必須掌握更多的英語(yǔ)常用表達(dá)句式。
再者是從語(yǔ)篇的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)說(shuō)。中文喜歡把最重要的東西放在段落甚至整篇文章的后面說(shuō),意在點(diǎn)睛,這樣造成的一個(gè)很大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就是在雅思口語(yǔ)題的卡片題部分,考生很有可能沒(méi)有點(diǎn)睛就到了兩分鐘的大限,導(dǎo)致最后的結(jié)果是考官聽(tīng)你說(shuō)了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間還不知道你最終要說(shuō)個(gè)什么道理,這樣就直接影響考生在 “coherence”上的得分。英文表達(dá)更多的情況是要求開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,所以在考試的時(shí)候,做到直奔主題更符合西方的思維習(xí)慣,也更符合考試時(shí)有時(shí)間限制這樣一個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合,以效避免上述風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
2.雅思口語(yǔ)part2高頻話(huà)題
既然口語(yǔ)Part 2卡片題有反復(fù)考的可能,那么對(duì)這部分?己诵脑(huà)題預(yù)先做好構(gòu)思和詞匯的準(zhǔn)備是十分必要的。建議大家不要去背誦Sample Answer,應(yīng)該從中學(xué)習(xí)思路和部分詞匯,結(jié)合自身實(shí)際經(jīng)歷感受準(zhǔn)備每個(gè)話(huà)題,避免“撞車(chē)”。
A family member you spent most time with
A historical place you are interested in
An advertisement that made you want to buy something
A piece of good news brought by telephone
An interesting/impressive speech
A course you want to learn if you have time
A sports activity good for health
A traffic jam
A TV/Radio Programme
A song
3.托?谡Z(yǔ)訓(xùn)練法
從客觀(guān)的角度來(lái)說(shuō),托?谡Z(yǔ)的要求真的很低,相比于托福的閱讀和聽(tīng)力的要求來(lái)說(shuō),如果說(shuō)達(dá)到100+托福的閱讀和聽(tīng)力是七八十層那么高的樓的話(huà),托?谡Z(yǔ)的要求,其實(shí)也就七八層樓高,關(guān)鍵是之前我們說(shuō)的太少了,其實(shí)托?谡Z(yǔ)只要是聽(tīng)力過(guò)關(guān),然后潛心準(zhǔn)備1-2個(gè)月,達(dá)到大多數(shù)學(xué)校所要求的口語(yǔ)線(xiàn)真的是超簡(jiǎn)單的。
那么托?谡Z(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵是什么?是內(nèi)容?是思路?其實(shí)我們忽略了一個(gè)很重要的主題,就是“說(shuō)”!這是一個(gè)口語(yǔ)考試,又不是作文考試,內(nèi)容固然可貴,但是一個(gè)順暢的、自然地表達(dá)才是口語(yǔ)考試的關(guān)鍵所在!我們現(xiàn)在有太多的考友都喜歡在練習(xí)的時(shí)候,將準(zhǔn)備說(shuō)的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)出來(lái),為的就是追求內(nèi)容的完美無(wú)缺,但是在考試的時(shí)候,我們?cè)趺纯赡苡羞@么多的時(shí)間呢?想一想準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)間只有短短的幾十秒,根本沒(méi)有給我們這么多的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。
因此總結(jié)一下,托?谡Z(yǔ)最重要的特點(diǎn)就是,要求我們?cè)谝粋(gè)極短的時(shí)間之內(nèi)的組織語(yǔ)言的能力,并且將其很順暢地表達(dá)出來(lái)。當(dāng)然這里還有一個(gè)隱含的條件,就是正確的表達(dá)出來(lái)。這就是托?谡Z(yǔ)。
其實(shí)我們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備托?荚嚨臅r(shí)候,需要的只有口語(yǔ)真題集,這一個(gè)材料就夠了。在這個(gè)材料里面將之前考過(guò)的口語(yǔ)真題都給出了答案,而我們要做的,也很簡(jiǎn)單,就是將里面的口語(yǔ)答案用自己的話(huà)在進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述,就好了。具體該如何執(zhí)行呢?很簡(jiǎn)單。
第一步:每一次練習(xí)的時(shí)間是1小時(shí),時(shí)間再長(zhǎng)我們就注意力不集中了,就該休息了。
第二步:挑選里面的任意2道題,題型不重要,1、2題可以,4、6題也可以。
第三步:將選出的一個(gè)題目的答案,首先讀10-20遍,來(lái)熟悉答案,爭(zhēng)取做到能夠背下來(lái)的水平,就是為了給自己以充分的準(zhǔn)備。換句話(huà)說(shuō),這段內(nèi)容對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō),不再是一串單詞,而是一個(gè)段中文的講話(huà)印在你的腦中。
第四步:將這份材料放在一邊,再按照自己的腦中所記憶的內(nèi)容,或者說(shuō)記憶的中文的內(nèi)容,將每一句話(huà)復(fù)述出來(lái)。是的,你在這個(gè)時(shí)候說(shuō)的很差,你都想殺了自己,了斷余生,但是別急,其實(shí)這只是你通向成功路上必經(jīng)的崎嶇。
第五步:將你剛才的答案再重復(fù)20遍。
第六步:將你第21遍的答案進(jìn)行錄音。
這樣, 經(jīng)過(guò)大約30-60個(gè)小時(shí)的訓(xùn)練,其實(shí)絕大多數(shù)的人都已經(jīng)有了的通過(guò)自己的大腦進(jìn)行組織語(yǔ)言,或者說(shuō)組織英語(yǔ)的能力了。換句話(huà)說(shuō),你也就滿(mǎn)足了托?荚嚨目谡Z(yǔ)線(xiàn)的要求了。
4.托福口語(yǔ)素材分享
1. 健康—物品題
Yes, I think we can keep fit and healthy through doing exercises. In addition, we can get relaxed and refreshed from work and study.
Yes, definitely. In the first place, doing sports, especially some aerobics, helps you turn off the fatigue in your body. Besides, doing sports is the best stress-reliever, because playing sports takes your mind off things that bother you, and afterwards you can concentrate better.
2. 交朋友
…enable me to make friends. By exchanging our opinions, our friendship will get deeper. With communication, I could learn how to discuss, how to persuade, how to negotiate, and how to compromise.
It could be a great chance for us to make friends. You know ,I mean that you can meet many kind of people and learn many thing from them and even find bosom friends among them.
3. 成就
sense of achievement. boost my confidence. proud of myself. since then, I have the solid belief in myself that all difficulties, troubles and challenges would be just a piece of cake to me.
It could be a great achievement for me. After that , I will not be afraid of difficult and challenges would be just a piece of cake to me.
4. 安全
assure the safety, protective gear, keeping safe is the number one thing that I care about.
I have to say that in this way, it can assure the safety.
5. 效率
efficiently, save time, it‘s the quickest xxx in the word I have ever seen.
6. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)
It helped me gain precious experience. By working there/as a xxx, I learned sth valuable in xx, such as xxx.
7. 情感
whenever I feel delighted, upset, frustrated, I would…
5.托?谡Z(yǔ)描寫(xiě)人物的句子
Example sentences:Most of the people I've met here have been kind.
lazy - an inactive person who avoids work.
Example sentences:Pete is very lazy. He rarely gets out of bed before mid-afternoon.
loud - someone who talks really loudly.
Example sentences: Rosita is really loud! When she talks, she drowns everybody else out.
lucky - someone who often has good fortune.
Example sentences:My brother is very lucky. He's always winning prizes in competitions.
mean - 1) Someone who is a nasty person. 2) Someone who doesn't like spending money.
Example sentences:Phillip is very mean. He never pays for his share of things.
moody - adjective used to describe someone who behaves differently every time you meet them.
Example sentences:Nina is very moody. Yesterday she said hello; today she just ignored me.
nasty - a mean, unpleasant person. (the opposite of nice)
Example sentences:I don't really know any nasty people. Most people I know are very nice.
neat - a person who is very tidy.
Example sentences:My flatmate Jorge is very neat and well organised. His room is always tidy.
nervous - someone who is easily startled by things.
Example sentences:Anna is a very nervous person. She gets scared easily.
nice - someone who is friendly and kind. (the opposite of nasty)
Example sentences:My best friend Lin is a really nice person. She is always there for me.
polite - someone who has good manners.
Example sentences:Abdullah is a very polite boy. He always says please and thank you.
popular - somebody who is liked by many people.
Example sentences:My cousin Ali is very popular. He has a lot of friends.
quiet - used to describe someone who doesn't talk very much.
Example sentences:Helen is a quiet person. She isn't very talkative.
rude - bad mannered, impolite.
Example sentences:James is a very rude person. He always pushes in front of people in queues.
selfish - used to describe someone who only thinks about themselves.
Example sentences:Jeremy is very selfish. He never helps out with the housework.
serious - someone who is always very sensible (the opposite of silly).
Example sentences:Eric is very serious person. He never joins in when we play silly games.
shy - quiet and a little bit nervous around other people.
Example sentences:Claire is very shy. She doesn't speak much in class.
silly - someone who is a bit foolish, or who doesn't behave in a serious way.
Example sentences:Gina is a bit silly. She messes about in class when she should be working.
smart - 1) someone who takes a lot of care over their appearance 2) someone who
is very clever
Example sentences: (1)Anna is very smart. She is always neatly dressed.
stupid - (very negative and very impolite - sometimes used as an insult) someone who is not clever.Be careful when using this word! Using neutral adjectives to describe people is much safer.
tidy - someone who is very neat and well organized.
Example sentences:My sister is a very tidy person. I'm the opposite; I'm really untidy!
unlucky - someone who often suffers from bad fortune.
Example sentences:Sabrina is very unlucky. Things always seem to go wrong for her.
untidy - someone who is very messy.
Example sentences:I'm a very messy person. I always forget to put things away!
vain - (negative) someone who is a bit too fond of their looks.
Example sentences:Paulina is really vain. She spends far too much time looking in the mirror!
wise - someone with a lot of common sense and knowledge.
Example sentences:My grandfather was a very wise man. He taught me many things.