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學(xué)習(xí)雅思口語的好方法

時間:2021-11-22 13:37:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
【#英語口語# #學(xué)習(xí)雅思口語的好方法#】英語口語學(xué)習(xí)對于絕大多數(shù)中國學(xué)生而言,都是難問題。其實,口語學(xué)習(xí)并不像我們想象的那么深奧神秘。以下是©無憂考網(wǎng)整理的學(xué)習(xí)雅思口語的好方法,歡迎閱讀!

1.學(xué)習(xí)雅思口語的好方法

  1、我們要明確,英語音標(biāo)需不需要學(xué)習(xí)

  需要,但是不要死扣發(fā)音規(guī)則。對于大多數(shù)英語口語學(xué)習(xí)者而言,我們并不需要刻意追求英音美音,只要能夠發(fā)音清晰飽滿就可以了。每一套語言都有自己的一套發(fā)音體系,完整地學(xué)習(xí)一遍英語的48個國際音標(biāo),對于英語口語的學(xué)習(xí)是大有裨益的,對于不認(rèn)識的單詞也可以盡量嘗試拼讀。但是需要注意的是,在口語學(xué)習(xí)中我們不要死扣發(fā)音規(guī)則。與其花時間去背誦發(fā)音規(guī)則,不如花時間去模仿一小段母語人士的講話,可以是演講、可以是影視劇,甚至是歌曲。通過對鮮活語言片段的反復(fù)模仿,你的口語會在不經(jīng)意間迅速。

  2、我們要選擇真正適合口語學(xué)習(xí)的材料

  在備考雅思口語的過程中,就有同學(xué)去背雅思的閱讀文章,借此來練習(xí)口語。其實,這是典型的緣木求魚。我大學(xué)期間,也有同學(xué)每天抱著什么美文300篇背誦,結(jié)果寫作倒是不少,可是口語仍然不見起色。這就是因為他們沒有選擇對適合口語學(xué)習(xí)的材料。

  2、反復(fù)操練了

  告訴大家一個小竅門,就是用錄音機(jī)或手機(jī)等數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品,把自己的聲音錄下來,反復(fù)研習(xí)。

2.雅思口語的語法

  雅思口語的除了大量的練習(xí)之外,很重要的一點是在練習(xí)中總結(jié)和反饋自己出現(xiàn)的錯誤,并且加以總結(jié)讓自己的語言更加規(guī)范。根據(jù)官方公布的考試大綱,雅思口語有著具體的四大標(biāo)準(zhǔn):即流利度、連貫性,詞匯量,語法準(zhǔn)確度以及發(fā)音。

  雅思口語考察考生語法具體表現(xiàn)在,語法使用的準(zhǔn)確性以及多樣性。多樣性指的是考生能夠在口語表達(dá)中使用復(fù)雜句型結(jié)構(gòu)。相比簡單句(通常只包含一個信息點),復(fù)雜句能夠包含個信息點。如:Right in front of the museum was an old castle, which was constructed in the 19th century, and where exhibitions of royal life are now held once a week. 此處可以看出,圍繞主語 old castle,整句還包含了其方位,歷史,現(xiàn)作用這些信息點。

  當(dāng)然,語法要求也不是指語法需要達(dá)到100%的準(zhǔn)確度。還有一個關(guān)鍵點是考生對語言的“control”即控制力。如在口語7分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)描述中這樣寫到:盡管出現(xiàn)少量語法錯誤,大部分句子是準(zhǔn)確無誤的。語法錯誤出現(xiàn)的“數(shù)量“并不是的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),重要的是,這些錯誤在何種程度上影響到了與人的“交流”。

  對此,官方也給出了相應(yīng)的建議來幫助考生。點:Be prepared 即準(zhǔn)備充分。面對一場考生,首先要了解的是整個考試形式,即雅思口語考試為考生于外籍考官一對一交流的形式。其次就是交流中,被問到的問題大致有哪幾類型。如在Part 2中考生容易被問及過去的經(jīng)歷,那么在這個speech中,語法的重點便是過去時態(tài)的正確使用,其中一些最基本的動詞的過去時態(tài)變形需熟練 如go –went, is - was。同理,在Part 3中會問到考生對某事件將來趨勢的看法,考生也需注意時態(tài)變化并使用將來時

3.雅思口語中的經(jīng)典語病

  1. "Chinese people use trees as chopsticks." (拿樹當(dāng)筷子?這筷子也太大了吧......應(yīng)該是use trees for making chopsticks吧?由此可見雅思口語中準(zhǔn)確使用動詞的重要性。)

  2. "I think environmantal protection is essential but not so important." (典型的邏輯混亂......essential就等于very important,環(huán)保是至關(guān)重要但是不是那么重要的?......無語......)

  3. "Without electricity, the world would become so dark that a person could not even see a hand in front of his face." (缺了至關(guān)重要的時間狀語at night!這么說的話古代人都是一直生活在伸手不見五指的黑暗中的嗎?)

  4. "Watching TV is convenient and people can avoid traffic jam" (這又是什么邏輯?看電視和避免交通擁擠有什么關(guān)系?)

  5. "I like writing because it is good for your health."

  6. Modern ways of life brings people some healthy diseases. (疾病還有“健康的疾病”?貌似說這句話的人想表達(dá)的是"健康方面的疾病吧"?那就直接用desease就可以了,因為所有的疾病都是“健康方面”的,要么還有哪方面的?)

  7. "As we all know, every advantage has its disadvantage." (......好深奧......)

  8. "The rate of net-cheating has boomed by 1.27% in the past 2 years." (說這句話的人是雅思圖表作文沒學(xué)好。Boom=Increase rapidly,增長1.27%算rapid嗎?應(yīng)該用climb或edge up。)

  9. "The data is very astonished!" (“數(shù)據(jù)吃驚”?典型的沒有學(xué)好現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別,應(yīng)該用astonishing-“讓人驚訝的”。)

  10. "My father is a photograph......" (我爸爸是一張照片?這個強(qiáng)勁的......應(yīng)該是photographer。)

4.雅思口語中的常用俚語

  1 、Be in the air 將要發(fā)生的事情

  The feeling or idea that something new is about to happen or is going to change.

  Example: From the arguments going on at the meeting, it seems that a change in policy is in the air.

  2、 Clear the air 消除誤會

  To settle a dispute and restore good relations

  Example: We had a meeting with the workers, and I think we’ve cleared the air now.

  3 、Cost an arm and a leg 極其昂貴

  To be very expensive

  Example: I love that fur coat. However, I don’t think I’m going to buy it because it costs an arm and a leg.

  4 、A bad egg 缺乏道德的人

  Somebody who has no moral principles and should be avoided

  Example: You mustn’t lend Tim money, he’s a bad egg. You’ll never see him or your money again!

  5、 In the Bag 穩(wěn)鍛煉身體勝券

  Said of an achievement which is secure

  Example: We have the deal in the bag. The client came in this morning to sign the agreement.

  6、 In the balance 未知的,不可預(yù)測的

  Said when the outcome of a situation is unknown or unpredictable

  Example: His career as a pilot is in the balance, as his eyesight does not seem good enough.

  7、 Drive a hard bargain 極力討價還價

  To have the negotiating strength and skills to get the most advantageous price and conditions

  Example: Amanda is negotiating the best price from the suppliers. She drives a hard bargain.

  8 、Ring a bell 看上去或聽起來熟悉

  To look, sound or seem familiar

  Example: That face rings a bell, where have I seen him before?

5.雅思口語part2開場怎么說

  雅思口語Part2要求各位考生在1分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間之后,進(jìn)行2分鐘的陳述。而不少考生在陳述的時候不太注重開場白,甚至完全沒有說開場白而直接進(jìn)入描述,這樣不僅使陳述聽起來不完整,也會在程度上影響到最后的分?jǐn)?shù)。開場白的目的,就是為了引起雅思口語考官的興趣,和雅思口語考官建立積極的關(guān)系,建立可信度,同時也能概括主干部分的內(nèi)容,讓整個雅思口語Part2陳述聽起來更為自然。

  一、 提到雅思口語考官,使之與話題聯(lián)系在一起

  在談到“Describe a hobby you have”這一話題時,一位考生是這樣開場的:

  Today I am going to talk about collecting postcards—a hobby that is both fascinating and financially rewarding. I would like to explain the basic kinds of collectible postcards, why they are so valuable, and how collectors buy and sell their cards.

  而另一位考生則給出了不一樣的開場白:

  It’s Saturday morning, and you are helping clean out your grandmother’s house. After working a while, you stumble upon a trunk, open it, and discover hundreds of old postcards. Thinking about getting to your driving lesson on time, you start tossing the cards into the trash can. Congratulations! You have just thrown away a year’s tuition.

  對比之后,我們很快就發(fā)現(xiàn),第二位考生的開場白效果比位考生的開場白好,因為它在前面有一段承接下文的描述,這不僅不讓后面的內(nèi)容顯得突兀,還地將雅思口語考官融入進(jìn)來,抓住了考官的興趣點,使之后主干部分的陳述更為順利。

  二、 強(qiáng)調(diào)雅思口語話題的重要性

  在談到“Describe a traffic jam you had experienced before”這一話題時,一位考生的開場白值得大家借鑒:

  Traffic jams are more than a nuisance. They are a world wide economic problem. In Guangzhou alone, they cost 12 million yuan each year. In major U.S. cities, they are responsible for more than 21 billion liters of wasted fuel and 68 billion dollars in lost productivity. Traffic jams will soon cost the British economy more than 20 billion pounds sterling a year.

  這個開場白地運用了數(shù)據(jù),強(qiáng)調(diào)了交通堵塞在經(jīng)濟(jì)問題中扮演的重要角色,有效地吸引了考官的眼球。