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GMAT語法最新機(jī)考題型詳盡分析:功能相同

時(shí)間:2008-05-16 17:34:00   來源:新東方     [字體: ]
三)功能相同

  有些特殊題目無法做到形式對(duì)稱也只能退一步保證功能相同如:

  scientists have recently discovered what could be the largest and oldest living organism on Earth. A giant fungus that is an interwoven filigree of mushrooms and root like tentacles spawned by a single fertilized spore some 10000 years ago and extending for more than 30 acres in the soil of a Michigan forest.

  A extending

  B extends

  C extended

  D it extended

  E is extending

  譯文:科學(xué)家近發(fā)現(xiàn)地球上大的真菌是在Michigan森林中一種被單獨(dú)受精的孢子所產(chǎn)生的交織混合的蘑菇金銀絲和和根狀腺毛并且主動(dòng)向周邊土壤延伸30畝。

  分析:本題中出現(xiàn)了and本來要求前后形式對(duì)稱。但基于客觀事實(shí),產(chǎn)生是被動(dòng)的而周邊延伸卻是主動(dòng)做出的,所以本題選的是extending.雖然形式上不對(duì)稱.但功能上卻是相同的.因?yàn)槎际欠衷~。

  四)含義單一

  重點(diǎn)考查兩個(gè)題型:

  1. 從句并列使用相同連詞且都補(bǔ)出

  例:It is well known in supermarket industry that how items are placed on shelves and the frequency of inventory turnovers can be crucial to profits.

  A the frequency of inventory turnovers can be

  B the frequency of inventory turnovers is often

  C the frequency with which the inventory turns over is often

  D how frequently is the inventory turned over are often

  E how frequently the inventory turns over can be

  譯文: 在超級(jí)市場產(chǎn)業(yè)中,貨品如何擺放以及存貨周期是多少是盈利的關(guān)鍵。分析:and 連接兩個(gè)平行并列部分,要求形式完全對(duì)稱,所以答案選擇為DE中一個(gè),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能隨意省略添加和改變則答案只有一個(gè)是E。因?yàn)閏an表示可能性,如果省略含義發(fā)生改變。

  2. 介詞短語并列過程中介詞習(xí)慣補(bǔ)出原則

  例:In the fall of 1985, only 10 percent of the women entering college planned to major in education, while 28 percent chose business, making it the most popular major for women as well as for men

  A as well as for men

  B as well as the men

  C and men too

  D and men as well

  E and also men

  譯文:在1985年秋天,只有不到10%的女生進(jìn)入大學(xué)計(jì)劃以教育為主修專業(yè),而28%的人選擇進(jìn)入商業(yè),使得商業(yè)成為對(duì)于男生和女生流行選擇的學(xué)科。

  分析: as well as 前后形式對(duì)稱,并列過程中如不補(bǔ)出for這個(gè)介詞,則容易產(chǎn)生歧義。使人錯(cuò)誤的人認(rèn)為與 the most popular major 并列,加出for則是對(duì)于男生和對(duì)女生在并列。不會(huì)產(chǎn)生多重含義

  這期我重點(diǎn)分析了平行并列題型的解法,各位學(xué)員如有任何問題可登陸我的個(gè)人網(wǎng)站:www.teacherzhaoli.com以及可以于近期在www.koolearn.com上面聽見我的語音講解,因?yàn)榻谖业木W(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂GMAT語法即將上線。