【#初中三年級(jí)# #初三上冊英語期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納#】學(xué)習(xí)是快樂的,學(xué)習(xí)是幸福的,雖然在學(xué)習(xí)的道路上我們會(huì)遇到許多困難,但是只要努力解決這些困難后,你將會(huì)感覺到無比的輕松與快樂,所以我想讓大家和我一起進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)的海洋中,去共同享受快樂。©無憂考網(wǎng)搜集的《初三上冊英語期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納》,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有幫助。
1.初三上冊英語期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
定冠詞也出現(xiàn)在其他 11 種情況中,非同時(shí)注意不可。
、庞迷趩螖(shù)名詞前面,以代表同類的人或物,如:
The ox is a useful animal for farmers.
This type of work is easier for the teacher than for the student.
但當(dāng)涉及 man 和 woman 這兩個(gè)名詞時(shí),一般上不必用 the :
Man is mortal.
Woman differs from man in many ways.
、朴迷趩螖(shù)名詞前面來表示有關(guān)名詞的抽象概念,如:
Don't play the fool.
Peter is fond of the bottle.
、怯迷跀(shù)目字前面,如:
Mr Li is somewhere in the 30s.
She was not yet born in the 50s.
、扔迷跍y量單位前面,以表示“每”(each/per),如:
Some factory workers are paid by the hour.
This car usually does 15 kilometres to the litre.
⑸用在比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞之前,以加強(qiáng)其意義,如:
The teacher explained the idea again, but his students were none the wiser.
Your mind will function all the better if you have some time away from your work.
、视迷凇皌he more/better……the more/better……”結(jié)構(gòu)里,如:
The more we practise, the more we improve.
The better the staff, the better the performance.
、擞迷跇菲髅Q之前,如:
The piano sounds better than the organ.
、逃迷趧≡骸㈦娪 院之前,如:
Do you often go to the cinema?
Tom went to the Lido last week.
、陀迷谒膫(gè)方向之前,如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
、斡迷趶(fù)數(shù)姓氏之前,以表示有關(guān)家人,如:
The Browns will visit us tonight.
、嫌迷谀承⿷T用語之前,如:
We know the ins and outs of the matter.
Compare the pros and cons before you make your decision.
2.初三上冊英語期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)
主動(dòng)語態(tài)(The Active Voice)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。
被動(dòng)語態(tài)(The Passive Voice)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。
構(gòu)成:承受者+助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by+執(zhí)行者
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):承受者+助動(dòng)詞am / is/are +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by+執(zhí)行者
一般過去時(shí):承受者+助動(dòng)詞was / were +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by+執(zhí)行者
承受者+助動(dòng)詞shall / will be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by+執(zhí)行者
承受者+助動(dòng)詞 have/ has been+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by+執(zhí)行者
承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by+執(zhí)行者
3.初三上冊英語期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
從句
1.賓語從句
在復(fù)合句中,由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語,這個(gè)句子叫做賓語從句。賓語從句主要有三種類型,分別是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句、if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓從、連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 常見的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞:that、if、whether、what、who、where、why和how。
Eg. I am sad that you refused me. 我很難過你拒絕了我。
2.定語從句
定語從句在中考和高考中出現(xiàn)的頻率都非常高。在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that,which,who(賓格whom,所有格whose),as 等,關(guān)系副詞包括where,when,why等。
Eg. Lily likes music that is quiet and gentle. 瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。
3.狀語從句
狀語從句就是由一個(gè)句子在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)狀語。所以狀語從句又可以分為時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句等等。每種狀語從句都有特定的引導(dǎo)詞:
。1)地點(diǎn)狀語從句:where,wherever
。2)時(shí)間狀語從句:when, while, as, before, until, till, since
。3)原因狀語從句:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that,
considering that, in that
。4)目的狀語從句:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that, in case,for fear that,lest
。5)結(jié)果狀語從句:so...that, such that, so that, with the result that
(6)條件狀語從句:if,unless,if only,only if,in case,suppose/supposing
(that),provided/providing(that),on condition that,so/as long as
。7)方式狀語從句:as, as if, as though
(8)讓步狀語從句:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, no matter
whether...or, no matter with
4.初三上冊英語期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的幾種形式
1.單數(shù)名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.
2.以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.
3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies.
4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,多數(shù)變f為v加es: wives, knives.但有些詞只加s: roofs,proofs, chiefs.
5.以o結(jié)尾的名詞,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes. 其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.
6.不規(guī)則名詞:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→men, woman→women, mouse→mice.
7.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞:sheep,fish,dee.
注意:fish表示種類時(shí),也用fishes這樣的形式。
5.初三上冊英語期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
重點(diǎn)短語
1.buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth為某人買某物
2.taste + adj.嘗起來……
3.nothing...but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都沒有
4.seem+(to be)+adj看起來
5.go skate boarding去劃板
6.keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康
7.eating habits飲食習(xí)慣
8.take more exercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)
9.be like a mirror像一面鏡子
10.as long as只要;與…...一樣長
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