1.高二英語上冊知識點(diǎn)歸納筆記 篇一
1.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.
going round the sun 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語定語,表示一般的動作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語,也可表示進(jìn)行的動作
2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定語,與前面的名詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.
3.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.
The problem was that …, that 引導(dǎo)表語從句,that 只起連接作用,無意義,但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money.
4.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
as conj. 隨著,在…期間;由于,因?yàn)?盡管,即使;當(dāng)…的時(shí)候;像…一樣 5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.
it 是形式主語,真正的主語是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks it’s his duty to help others.
2.高二英語上冊知識點(diǎn)歸納筆記 篇二
【現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)】
1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某動作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且還有可能持續(xù)下去。如:
We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我們等他等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
2. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have /has been + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。
3. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)所用的時(shí)間狀語:this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 時(shí)間段, since +時(shí)間點(diǎn), for + 時(shí)間段。如:
They have been building the bridge for two month. 兩個(gè)月來他們一直在修橋。
They have been planting trees this month. 這個(gè)月來他們一直在植樹。
4. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別
(1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的延續(xù),因此,表示動作的完成,只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:
He has changed his idea. 他改變了想法。
(2) 在表示動作的延續(xù)時(shí),雖然既可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),也可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),但現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的進(jìn)行。因此在需要明確表示動作還要持續(xù)下去時(shí),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:
We have been studying here for two years. 我們在這兒已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩年了。
(3) 有些延續(xù)性動詞(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等),用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別不大。如:
I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在這兒住了多年了。
3.高二英語上冊知識點(diǎn)歸納筆記 篇三
一般過去時(shí)對謂語動詞的要求
一般過去時(shí)的謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式。動詞過去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式,不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶,規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則:
(1) 一般在動詞后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞后,則改y為i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.
(4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動詞后,雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
4.高二英語上冊知識點(diǎn)歸納筆記 篇四
1.非謂語動詞的構(gòu)成和語法功能及用法對比。
2.非謂語動詞的完成式、被動式的用法和特點(diǎn)。
3.非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)及否定形式。
4.不定式與動名詞,動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞,分詞作狀語與獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)等用法對比。
5.不定式和動名詞在及物動詞后作賓語的區(qū)別是考查的熱點(diǎn)。
6.過去分詞作定語,不定式和分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。
7.不定式標(biāo)志to和介詞to的用法判斷等。
8.帶to與不帶to的不定式的用法及區(qū)別。
5.高二英語上冊知識點(diǎn)歸納筆記 篇五
動詞不定式作賓語
以不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語的動詞有:
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用動詞不定式作賓語
口訣(接不定式作賓語的動詞)
想要學(xué)習(xí) 早打算( want learn plan)
快準(zhǔn)備 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)
同意否 供選擇(agree offer choose)
決定了 已答應(yīng)(decide be determined promise)
盡力去 著手做(manage undertake)
別拒絕 別假裝(refuse pretend)
失敗不是屬于你(fail)
e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.
We hope to get there before dark.
The girl decided to do it herself.