国产18禁黄网站免费观看,99爱在线精品免费观看,粉嫩metart人体欣赏,99久久99精品久久久久久,6080亚洲人久久精品

專業(yè)四級(jí)考前惡補(bǔ)—語(yǔ)法詞匯(2)

時(shí)間:2008-05-20 22:41:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
Test Four

  定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞that的用法

  1)在既指人又指事物的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的先行詞后面。例如:

  They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.

  2)在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中有形容詞級(jí)的先行詞后面。例如:

  He is the best student that I have ever met.

  3)在以“It is……”,“It was……”等開(kāi)頭的強(qiáng)調(diào)句中,和相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)句中。如:

  What is it that he wants?

  4)在only, all, little的后面

  This is all that I know.

  5)在no, every, some和any等詞后面,也包括在它們的復(fù)合詞在內(nèi)。如:

  There is no person that is always in the right.

  Is there anything that I can do for you?

  近義詞辨析

  beautiful, goodlooking, handsome, lovely, pretty

  這組詞均含有“美麗”、“漂亮”、“可愛(ài)”的意思。

  Beautiful指能不僅給人帶來(lái)感官上的快樂(lè),而且通過(guò)感官產(chǎn)生思想和靈魂的愉悅,在同類詞中層次。

  She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我記憶中的她更漂亮了。

  goodlooking 不如handsome, pretty意思強(qiáng)烈,指一般的“好看”或“悅目”。

  That goodlooking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那個(gè)長(zhǎng)相不錯(cuò)的年輕人一星期光顧一兩次。

  handsome 通常是一種客觀的不帶感情色彩的評(píng)價(jià)。一個(gè)人如被形容為handsome,是指此人外貌符合觀察者的要求,但不激發(fā)更深層的感受。

  He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西裝顯得非常英俊。

  lovely比感官的快樂(lè)更進(jìn)一步,是強(qiáng)調(diào)純粹情感上的愉悅,指覺(jué)得某人或某物“可愛(ài)”。

  Mary has two lovely daughters.瑪麗有兩個(gè)可愛(ài)的女兒。

  pretty也是“漂亮、可愛(ài)”的意思。很少形容大而有影響力的事物,多形容事物不以其優(yōu)秀、完美而以小巧、優(yōu)雅、精致見(jiàn)長(zhǎng),使人容易接受并喜愛(ài)。

  Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友覺(jué)得她是鎮(zhèn)上最漂亮的女孩。

  全真模擬試題

  1. Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.

  A. what B. that C. which D. whose

  2. I understand ______ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.

  A. more than the enormous amount of

  B. better than most the enormous number of

  C. better than most the enormous amount of 

  D. fewer than the number of

  3. I'm sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.

  A. contribute to solving 

  B. be contributed to solve 

  C. contribute to solve 

  D. be contributed to solving

  4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World's Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.

  A. refusing B. to be refused 

  C. being refused D. having refused

  5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it

  ______ before the West was settled.

  A. could B. did C. would D. was

  6. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it ______ undrinkable.

  A. became B. had become

  C. has become D. becomes

  7. It's no good ______ him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.

  A. to turn to B. turning to C. turn to D. turned to

  8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis

  on pressure ______.

  A. than more on efficiency 

  B. and more on efficiency 

  C. and more efficiency 

  D. than efficiency

  9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children

  ______ it by mistake.

  A. took B. should take C. had taken D. would take

  10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ______

  educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.

  A. although B. though C. despite of D. in spite of

  11. Many automobile accidents were ______ careless driving.

  A. attributed to B. resulted in 

  C. contributed to D. raised from

  12. The actress wanted a hat to ______ her dress.

  A. go by B. go through C. go out D. go with

  13. It takes a lot of______ to put on a school play such

  as King Lear.

  A. organization B. arrangement 

  C. management D. preparation

  14. The police carried out a(n)______ search for the mising boy.

  A. complete B. entire C. thorough D. whole

  15. The ______ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.

  A. valued B. valueless C. invaluable D. usable

  16. Tom has been a vegetarian ______ principle for years.

  A. in B. on C. for D. by

  17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ______

  one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.

  A. see that B. except that 

  C. provided that D. except for

  18. ______ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put

  several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.

  A. At B. To C. Within D. Into

  19. I am ______ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.

  A. excessively B. much C. certainly D. exceedingly

  20. The ______ of AIDS has led to an expansion in resear

  ch seeking a cure.

  A. innovation B. selection C. proliferation D. conviction

  21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ______ more

  detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.

  A. bring into B. take into C. come into D. go into

  

  22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ______

  competition can turn into disorder and violence.

  A. honestly B. honest C. honorable D. honorary

  23. Unless all the members agree to ______ to the plan

  there may be further development in the course of action.

  A. tumble B. stick C. come D. adjust

  24. You must pay import ______ on certain goods brought

  into this country.

  A. money B. fees C. bills D. duties

  25. We expect Mr. White will ______ Class One when Miss

  Jane retires.

  A. take over B. take up C. take off D. take to

  試題答案與解析

  1. B)

  【句意】 有證據(jù)表明,小至六個(gè)月的嬰兒就能識(shí)別具體的聲音。

  【難點(diǎn)】 evidence后面的同位語(yǔ)從句被全句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞came up隔開(kāi),同

  位語(yǔ)從句須由that引導(dǎo),所以B)項(xiàng)正確。

  

  2. C)

  【句意】 我比多數(shù)人更能理解員工們?cè)谧詈笃谙薜膲毫ο滤龅拇罅繙?zhǔn)備工作。

  【難點(diǎn)】 understand better than……意為“對(duì)…非常理解”。preparation是不可數(shù)名詞,須用amount修飾,故選C)。

  3. A)

  【句意】 我相信你的建議將有助于問(wèn)題的解決。

  【難點(diǎn)】 contribute to意為“有助于,促成”,to是介詞,所以后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,故選A)。

  4. C)

  【句意】 1840年,露克里蒂安·莫特和伊麗莎白·凱蒂·斯坦頓因?yàn)樗麄兊男詣e而沒(méi)有得到倫敦世界廢奴大會(huì)的席位,他們對(duì)此表示憤慨。

  【難點(diǎn)】 resent后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意的要求,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式,故選C)。

  5. B)

  【句意】 作為一個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō),美國(guó)將不再具有開(kāi)拓西部前所具有的那種冒險(xiǎn)精神。

  【難點(diǎn)】 從意義來(lái)看,空格應(yīng)填had,但主句中have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,為避免重復(fù),可用助動(dòng)詞do替代,即用did替代had,故B)為答案。

  6. C)

  【句意】 你本該把牛奶放到冰里。我想現(xiàn)在這牛奶不能喝了。

  【難點(diǎn)】 從句意分析,牛奶已經(jīng)變質(zhì),不能喝了,屬過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,再加上by now是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的典型時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故選C)

  7. B)

  【句意】 向他求助沒(méi)用,他對(duì)別人的事總是漠不關(guān)心。

  【難點(diǎn)】 It is no good doing sth是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的句型,意為“做…沒(méi)用”,no good后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式。

  8. B)

  【句意】 有些公司采用彈性工作時(shí)間制,更注重效率,而不是壓力。

  【難點(diǎn)】 pressure和efficiency處于并列的位置,所以正確答案是B)。and more on efficiency,即more(emphasis) on efficiency。

  9. B)

  【句意】 她總是把自己的藥放到擱架上以免孩子錯(cuò)拿。

  【難點(diǎn)】 lest意為“以免”,后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形。

  10. D)

  【句意】 盡管兩性之間所受教育的差別正在縮小,婦女的收入仍大大低于男人的收入。

  【難點(diǎn)】 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有in spite of后可接名詞,despite不能和of連用,although和though是連詞,后接從句。

  11. A)

  【句意】 許多汽車交通事故都起因于莽撞駕車。

  【難點(diǎn)】 attribute to意為“把…歸因于;contribute to意為”有助于,促成“;result in意為”導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果造成“;raise from不是固定搭配。

  

  12. D)

  【句意】 那個(gè)女演員想要一個(gè)與她的連衣裙相配的帽子。

  【難點(diǎn)】 go with意為“與…相配”;go by意為“根據(jù)…作出判斷”;go through意為“通過(guò);經(jīng)歷”;go out意為“過(guò)時(shí)”。

  13. A)

  【句意】 上演《李爾王》這樣一部校園劇需要大量的組織工作。

  【難點(diǎn)】 organization意為“組織(行為)”;arrangement意為“安排”;management意為“經(jīng)營(yíng),管理”;preparation意為“準(zhǔn)備(狀態(tài));準(zhǔn)備工作”。

  14. C)

  【句意】 警方為尋找失蹤的男孩進(jìn)行了一次徹底搜尋。

  【難點(diǎn)】 thorough意為“徹底的”;complete意為“完全的,全部的”;entire意為“整個(gè)的,全部的”;whole意為“全體的,全部的”。

  15. C)

  【句意】 那些無(wú)價(jià)的皇冠珠寶保存在倫敦塔里。

  【難點(diǎn)】 invaluable意為“非常寶貴的,無(wú)價(jià)的”;valued意為“受重視的;寶貴的”;valueless意為“沒(méi)有價(jià)值的,毫無(wú)用處的”;usable意為“可用的,能用的”。

  16. B)

  【句意】 多年來(lái),湯姆一直是一個(gè)按原則行事的素食者。

  【難點(diǎn)】 on principle意為“根據(jù)行為準(zhǔn)則;按照原則”;in principle意為“原則上;基本上;大體上”。for和by不與principle搭配。

  17. D)

  【句意】 當(dāng)我下車走在他們中間的時(shí)候,除了一個(gè)老頭不滿地?fù)u了搖頭,大家都開(kāi)始?xì)g呼。

  【難點(diǎn)】 except for意為“除…以外”,后接名詞;see that意為“留意…;負(fù)責(zé)…;務(wù)必

  …“;except that意為”除去…之外“后接句子;provided that意為”倘若,在…條件下“。

  18. D)

  【句意】 那位醫(yī)生打開(kāi)手帕里包著的幾樣?xùn)|西,放入了壺內(nèi)剩下的水里。

  【難點(diǎn)】 為強(qiáng)調(diào)放入水中,把地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放到了句首。

  19. D)

  【句意】 我非常感激你給我兒子的那么多照顧。

  【難點(diǎn)】 exceedingly意為“非常,極其”;excessively意為“過(guò)多地,過(guò)分地”;much

  常以too much,so much,very much的形式出現(xiàn);certainly意為“無(wú)疑地;一定”。

  20. C)

  【句意】 愛(ài)滋病的擴(kuò)散使得人們做更多的研究工作去尋找治療的方法。

  【難點(diǎn)】 proliferation意為“激增;擴(kuò)散”;innovation意為“革新,創(chuàng)新”;selection意為“選擇;選

  拔“;conviction意為”定罪,判罪“。

  21. D)

  【句意】 對(duì)不起,我眼下沒(méi)時(shí)間講得更細(xì),也不能把其它旅游城市給你進(jìn)行一個(gè)描述。

  【難點(diǎn)】 go into意為“敘述;討論”;bring后面很少加into; take into和come into與本題意不符。

  22. C)

  【句意】 當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)發(fā)展到極端時(shí),榮譽(yù)可能變成混亂和暴力。

  【難點(diǎn)】 honorable意為“榮譽(yù)的,光榮的”;honestly是副詞,意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)地”,不能修

  飾名詞,honest雖能修飾名詞,但其意義不合題意;honorary意為“(學(xué)位、稱號(hào)等)作為一種榮譽(yù)而授予的,名譽(yù)的”。

  23. B)

  【句意】 除非所有成員都同意堅(jiān)持這個(gè)計(jì)劃,否則行動(dòng)過(guò)程中會(huì)有進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)。

  【難點(diǎn)】 stick to意為“堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)守”;tumble to意為“突然察覺(jué)”;come to意為“降臨,發(fā)生”;adjust to意為“調(diào)整;適應(yīng)”。

  24. D)

  【句意】 帶入本國(guó)的某些商品要交進(jìn)口稅。

  【難點(diǎn)】 duties意為“稅,關(guān)稅”;bill意為“帳單”;fee意為“費(fèi)”。

  24. A)

  【句意】 我們希望珍妮小姐退休后,懷特先生能夠接管一班。

  【難點(diǎn)】 take over意為“接收,接管”;take up意為“開(kāi)始采用;采取,承擔(dān)”;take off意為“脫去;拿掉”;take to意為“開(kāi)始從事;開(kāi)始沉湎于”。