集體名詞作主語(yǔ)主謂一致

　　1）通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞��

　　集體名詞，如：police， people，cattle，militia，poultry等，

　　通常作復(fù)數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如：��

　　Domestic cattle provide us with milk， beef and hides.��

　　2）通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞��

　　有些集體名詞，如foliage，machinery，equipment，furniture，merchandise，通常作不可數(shù)名詞，隨后的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.��

　　3）既可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞��

　　集體名詞，如audience， committee， class， crew， family， public， government等，既可作單數(shù)，也可作復(fù)數(shù)用。��

　　The city council is meeting to set its agenda.��

　　4）a committee，etc. of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞��

　　如果主語(yǔ)是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成，隨后的動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。例如：��

　　A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.��

　　近義詞辨析��

　　tired， exhausted， fatigued， weary， worn�瞣ut��

　　這組詞均含有“疲憊的”的意思。��

　　tired

　　可指因體力或腦力消耗太多而需要休息，還可指因長(zhǎng)期做某事而失去興趣。��

　　Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲憊，一到家就上床睡覺(jué)去了。��

　　exhausted

　　表達(dá)的疲憊程度，指因勞累過(guò)度而精疲力竭。��

　　The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程師在公共汽車(chē)上睡著了。��

　　fatigued

　　所表達(dá)的疲勞程度比tired和weary強(qiáng)，表示由于過(guò)度勞累而引起疲乏，不能再繼續(xù)下去。��

　　He felt fatigued and didn‘t want to say a single word.他疲憊不堪，不想說(shuō)一句話。��

　　weary

　　語(yǔ)氣比tired強(qiáng)，指由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間努力工作或由于做單一的事而引起疲倦。��

　　After a long and weary wait， the plane finally came to take them back.經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)而又令人疲乏的等待后，飛機(jī)終于來(lái)接他們回去了。��

　　worn�瞣ut

　　這個(gè)詞不太正式，多用于口語(yǔ)。��

　　The troops were worn�瞣ut after winning the battle.戰(zhàn)后，部隊(duì)疲憊不堪。