1.【中文釋義】因?yàn)樯探缱兊们逍岩庾R(shí)到他們的廣告必須著眼于消費(fèi)者日常關(guān)心之物，所以他們的商業(yè)廣告將會(huì)有更多的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的特征。
【解題分析】as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的因果關(guān)系 ，第二空格應(yīng)與上文的everyday concerns相關(guān)，同義或反義取決于第一個(gè)空格，但在五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, everyday concerns的同義詞或反義詞只出現(xiàn)一個(gè)b的realism, 故直接選b即可。
【重點(diǎn)詞條】allay 1: to subdue or reduce in intensity or severity: alleviate 2: to make quiet: calm ~ vi, obs: to diminish in strength: subside syn see relieve
address 1 archaic a: direct, aim b: to direct to go: send 2 a: to direct the efforts or attention of (oneself) b: to deal with: treat 3 archaic: to make ready; esp: dress 4 a: to communicate directly <~es his thanks to his host> b: to speak or write directly to; esp: to deliver a formal speech to 5 a: to mark directions for delivery on <~ a letter> b: to consign to the care of another (as an agent or factor) 6: to greet by a prescribed form 7: to adjust the club preparatory to hitting (a golf ball) 8: to identify (as a peripheral or memory location) by an address or a name for information transfer ~ vi, obs: to direct one's speech or attentions —— ad.dress.er n 2ad.dress n (1539) 1: dutiful and courteous attention esp. in courtship——usu. used in pl. 2 a: readiness and capability for dealing (as with a person or problem) skillfully and smoothly: adroitness b obs: a making ready; also: a state of preparedness 3 a: manner of bearing oneself b: manner of speaking or singing: delivery 4: a formal communication; esp: a prepared speech delivered to a special audience or on a special occasion 5 a: a place where a person or organization may be communicated with b: directions for delivery on the outside of an object (as a letter or package) c: the designation of place of delivery placed between the heading and salutation on a business letter 6: a preparatory position of the player and club in golf 7: a location (as in the memory of a computer) where particular information is stored; also: the digits that identify such a location syn see tact
2.【中文釋義】因?yàn)檫@個(gè)律師的方法被查明是很無(wú)恥的，所以紀(jì)律委員會(huì)廢除了他的特權(quán)。
【重點(diǎn)詞條】unscrupulous not scrupulous: unprincipled —— un.scru.pu.lous.ly adv —— un.scru.pu.lous.ness n
revoke 1: to annul by recalling or taking back: rescind <~ a will> 2: to bring or call back ~ vi: to fail to follow suit when able in a card game in violation of the rules —— re.vok.er n 2revoke n (1709): an act or instance of revoking in a card game
reprehensible : worthy of or deserving reprehension: culpable —— rep.re.hen.si.bil.i.ty n —— rep.re.hen.si.ble.ness n —— rep.re.hen.si.bly adv
augment 1: to make greater, more numerous, larger, or more intense 2: to add an augment to 3: supplement <~ed her scholarship by working nights> ~ vi: to become augmented syn see increase —— aug.ment.er or aug.men.tor n 2aug.ment n (ca. 1771): a vowel prefixed or a lengthening of the initial vowel to mark past time esp. in Greek and Sanskrit verbs
3.【中文釋義】如此具有智慧和成就的人居然會(huì)如此貪婪并且缺乏正直感，以至于他們不惜違反法律，以它們的聲譽(yù)為賭注來(lái)進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)他們自己最終成就。
【解題分析】nonetheless表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以第一空格應(yīng)填貶義，第二空格褒義，再由so——that 結(jié)構(gòu)，可得答案e。
【重點(diǎn)詞條】devious 1: out-of-the-way, remote 2 a: wandering, roundabout b: moving without a fixed course: errant <~ breezes> 3 a: deviating from a right, accepted, or common course b: not straightforward: cunning; also: deceptive —— de.vi.ous.ly adv —— de.vi.ous.ness n
integrity 1: firm adherence to a code of esp. moral or artistic values: incorruptibility 2: an unimpaired condition: soundness 3: the quality or state of being complete or undivided: completeness
4.【中文釋義】一些科學(xué)家發(fā)表文章來(lái)揭示全球變暖的真相，斷然指出并沒(méi)有充分的科學(xué)論據(jù)支持這個(gè)理論 由于溫室氣體的增加，地球正在變暖。
【解題分析】第二空格填副詞，可以不予考慮，直接由這一段文字知學(xué)者們認(rèn)為溫室效應(yīng)并無(wú)根據(jù)，這一段分隔就是對(duì)前文的重復(fù)，可選出a.b.d,而b.d第二個(gè)副詞又不對(duì)，故選a。
【重點(diǎn)詞條】debunk : to expose the sham or falseness of <~ a legend> —— de.bunk.er categorical 1: absolute, unqualified 2 a: of, relating to, or constituting a category b: involving, according with, or considered with respect to specific categories —— cat.e.gor.i.cal.ly adv
deplore 1 a: to feel or express grief for b: to regret strongly 2: to consider unfortunate or deserving of deprecation ——
5.【中文釋義】這個(gè)議員企圖使公眾確信她對(duì)參加第二屆連任競(jìng)選毫無(wú)興趣，這種企圖與她的對(duì)手希望掩蓋自己與她競(jìng)選的企圖一樣不成功。
【解題分析】這個(gè)句子已經(jīng)是第三次出現(xiàn)了，又少許變了點(diǎn)花樣，句子簡(jiǎn)化后為the attempt is as unsuccessful as her opponent's attempt. 事實(shí)上只要挑一個(gè)能修飾主語(yǔ)attempt的形容詞就可以了，答案b。
【重點(diǎn)詞條】inadvertent 1: not focusing the mind on a matter: inattentive 2: unintentional —— in.ad.ver.tent.ly adv
remote 1: separated by an interval or space greater than usual 2: far removed in space, time, or relation: divergent 3: out-of-the-way, secluded 4: acting, acted on, or controlled indirectly or from a distance <~ computer
6.【中文釋義】默克萊里的談話展示著自己的愚蠢：她從來(lái)不能講一個(gè)故事，主要因?yàn)樗偸峭�，并且，除非是意外情況，她從來(lái)都沒(méi)有能力理解一個(gè)俏皮話。
【解題分析】冒號(hào)前后表示解釋，冒號(hào)后顯然是在展示她的各種愚蠢的表現(xiàn)。be guilty of 的含義在這一句子中知“理解了或意識(shí)到了……".
【重點(diǎn)詞條】stultify 1: to allege or prove to be of unsound mind and hence not responsible 2: to cause to appear or be stupid, foolish, or absurdly illogical 3 a: to impair, invalidate, or make ineffective: negate b: to have a dulling or inhibiting effect on —— stul.ti.fi.ca.tion n
guilty: syn conscious, cognizant Page 1010 Webster's Third New International Dictionary
7.【中文釋義】不管不顧對(duì)它的許多批評(píng)，閱讀教學(xué)法的純文本宗旨繼續(xù)在教育家中獲得主流地位。
【解題分析】?jī)蓚�(gè)空格應(yīng)為反義詞，正確答案c。
【重點(diǎn)詞條】detractor 1 archaic: to speak ill of 2 archaic: to take away 3: divert <~ attention> ~ vi: to diminish the importance, value, or effectiveness of something——often used with from —— de.trac.tor n
notoriety 1: the quality or state of being notorious 2: a notorious person
prevalence 1: the quality or state of being prevalent 2: the degree to which something is prevalent; esp: the percentage of a population that is affected with a particular disease at a given time
credibility 1: the quality or power of inspiring belief 2: capacity for belief
99年4月section 5
1.【中文釋義】她對(duì)攀巖很害怕，這并沒(méi)有動(dòng)搖她去參加朋友們攀巖歷險(xiǎn)的決心。
【重點(diǎn)詞條】aspiration 1 a: audible breath that accompanies or comprises a speech sound b: the pronunciation or addition of an aspiration; also: the symbol of an aspiration 2: a drawing of something in, out, up, or through by or as if by suction: as a: the act of breathing and esp. of breathing in b: the withdrawal of fluid or tissue from the body c: the taking of foreign matter into the lungs with the respiratory current 3 a: a strong desire to achieve something high or great b: an object of such desire syn see ambition —— as.pi.ra.tion.al adj
knowledgeable ): having or exhibiting knowledge or intelligence: keen —— knowl.edge.abil.i.ty n —— knowl.edge.able.ness n —— knowl.edge.ably adv
2.【中文釋義】關(guān)于高濃度的具有潛在危險(xiǎn)的化學(xué)物對(duì)少量人口的效果的數(shù)據(jù)總是頻繁地被用來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)更低的同種化學(xué)物在更大數(shù)量人口中的影響。
【解題分析】句子主干為data are used to predict (c) the effects 能和data構(gòu)成搭配的是c
【重點(diǎn)詞條】augment 1: to make greater, more numerous, larger, or more intense 2: to add an augment to 3: supplement <~ed her scholarship by working nights> ~ vi: to become
3.【中文釋義】從概念上來(lái)看，很難調(diào)和這兩個(gè)概念：其一是辯護(hù)律師的責(zé)任來(lái)確保不會(huì)故意地提供虛假證詞，其二是律師的被授予的權(quán)利來(lái)為當(dāng)事人準(zhǔn)備令人信服的最有力的辯護(hù)詞。
【解題分析】只要分清主干reconcile a defense attorney's ( ) with the attorney's mandate即可知空格應(yīng)填mandate的反義詞。
【重點(diǎn)詞條】mandate 1: an authoritative command; esp: a formal order from a superior court or official to an inferior one 2: an authorization to act given to a representative 3 a: an order or commission granted by the League of Nations to a member nation for the establishment of a responsible government over a former German colony or other conquered territory b: a mandated territory 2mandate vt man.dat.ed ; man.dat.ing (1919) 1: to administer or assign (as a territory) under a mandate 2: to make mandatory: order; also: direct, require
mount 1: a high hill: mountain——used esp. before an identifying name 2 archaic: a protective earthwork 3: mound 2a(1) 2mount vb vi (14c) 1: rise, ascend 2: to increase in amount or extent 3: to get up on something above the level of the ground; esp: to seat oneself (as on a horse) for riding ~ vt 1 a: to go up: climb b (1): to seat or place oneself on (2): cover 6a 2 a: to lift up: raise b (1): to put or have (as artillery) in position (2): to have as equipment c (1): to organize and equip (an attacking force) <~ an army> (2): to launch and carry out (as an assault or a campaign) 3: to set on something that elevates 4 a: to cause to get on a means of conveyance b: to furnish with animals for riding 5: to post or set up for defense or observation <~ed some guards> 6 a: to attach to a support b: to arrange or assemble for use or display 7 a: to prepare (as a specimen) for examination or display b: to prepare and supply with the materials necessary for performance or execution: produce <~ an opera> —— mount.able adj —— mount.er n 3mount n (15c) 1: an act or instance of mounting; specif: an opportunity to ride a horse in a race 2: frame, support: as a: the material (as cardboard) on which a picture is mounted b: a jewelry setting c (1): an undercarriage or part on which a device (as a motor or an artillery piece) rests in service (2): an attachment for an accessory d: a hinge, card, or acetate envelope for mounting a stamp e: a glass slide with its accessories on which objects are placed for examination with a microscope 3: a means of conveyance; esp: saddle horse
4.【中文釋義】“現(xiàn)代”這個(gè)詞匯被歷史學(xué)家們用得非常廣泛，最近的匯報(bào)表明，它得含義已經(jīng)變得比以往任何時(shí)候都更不確定。
【解題分析】由be used broadly可推斷"modern"的含義現(xiàn)在變得“不確定”
【重點(diǎn)詞條】pejorative a pejorative word or phrase 2pejorative adj (ca. 1888): having negative connotations; esp: tending to disparage or belittle: depreciatory —— pe.jo.ra.tive.ly adv
amorphous 1 a: having no definite form: shapeless b: being without definite character or nature: unclassifiable c: lacking organization or unity 2: having no real or apparent crystalline form: uncrystallized —— amor.phous.ly adv —— amor.phous.ness n
5.【中文釋義】他不會(huì)容忍任何討論，最終他命令我們沉默。
【解題分析】and前后表因果，符合因果關(guān)系得只有a。
【重點(diǎn)詞條】fathom 1: a unit of length equal to six feet (1.83 meters) used esp. for measuring the depth of water 2: comprehension 2fathom vi (1607) 1: probe 2: to take soundings ~ vt 1: to measure by a sounding line 2: to penetrate and come to understand —— fath.om.able adj
6.【中文釋義】從體質(zhì)上說(shuō)，大多數(shù)對(duì)通俗文化的理性批判在其內(nèi)涵上是可笑的，它們建立在這樣的假設(shè)之上，即吸引力越廣泛，作品越受歡迎。
【解題分析】后半句的假設(shè)實(shí)際上就是通俗文化的精神實(shí)質(zhì)，所以理性批判的前提假設(shè)實(shí)際上與通俗文化一致，故理性批判對(duì)通俗文化的批判就變成了對(duì)自己的根本前提的批判，所以非�？尚Α�
【重點(diǎn)詞條】appeal 1: a legal proceeding by which a case is brought before a higher court for review of the decision of a lower court 2: a criminal accusation 3 a: an application (as to a recognized authority) for corroboration, vindication, or decision b: an earnest plea: entreaty 4: the power of arousing a sympathetic response: attraction 2appeal vb vt (14c) 1: to charge with a crime: accuse 2: to take proceedings to have (a lower court's decision) reviewed in a higher court ~ vi 1: to take a lower court's decision to a higher court for review 2: to call upon another for corroboration, vindication, or decision 3: to make an earnest request 4: to arouse a sympathetic response —— ap.peal.abil.i.ty n —— ap.peal.able adj —— ap.peal.er n
outlandish 1: of or relating to another country: foreign 2 a: strikingly out of the ordinary: bizarre b: exceeding proper or reasonable limits or standards 3: remote from civilization syn see strange —— out.land.ish.ly adv —— out.land.ish.ness n
shoddy 1 a: a reclaimed wool from materials that are not felted that is of better quality and longer staple than mungo b: a fabric often of inferior quality manufactured wholly or partly from reclaimed wool 2 a: inferior, imitative, or pretentious articles or matter b: pretentious vulgarity 2shoddy adj shod.di.er ; -est (1847) 1: made wholly or partly of shoddy 2 a: cheaply imitative: vulgarly pretentious b: hastily or poorly done: inferior c: shabby —— shod.di.ly adv —— shod.di.ness n
7.【中文釋義】讓人吃驚的是，考慮到稻谷只承受了如此少的降雨，收成是相當(dāng)令人歡欣鼓舞的；隨之而來(lái)的是這個(gè)國(guó)家的稻谷儲(chǔ)量并沒(méi)有減少。
【解題分析】由given 因果關(guān)系可得b,d,再由consequently可得b。
【重點(diǎn)詞條】 replenish 1 a: to fill with persons or animals: stock b archaic: to supply fully: perfect c: to fill with inspiration or power: nourish 2 a: to fill or build up again <~ed his glass> b: to make good: replace ~ vi: to become full: fill up again —— re.plen.ish.able adj —— re.plen.ish.er n —— re.plen.ish.ment n
