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1999年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)全真試題參考答案解析

時(shí)間:2010-09-20 14:20:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]

  TEXT A

  短文大意:這篇文章通過(guò)調(diào)查,反映了當(dāng)孩子們生病住院時(shí),醫(yī)院里的教學(xué)問(wèn)題。

  66.答案:B

  【參考譯文】在文章開(kāi)頭指出了什么?

  【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】在第一段中,告訴我們說(shuō)"沒(méi)有人知道有多少孩子在醫(yī)院里能接受到教育,更少有人知道教育的內(nèi)容和教學(xué)質(zhì)量",這與選項(xiàng)B"not enough is known about hospital teaching"的意思一致。

  67.答案:D

  【參考譯文】由后調(diào)查可以推知什么?

  【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段第二、三句說(shuō)"It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter have only a part-time teacher."由此可知,一半的醫(yī)院沒(méi)有老師,四分之一的醫(yī)院有兼職老師,那么剩余的四分之一的醫(yī)院就有全職老師了。

  68. 答案:B

  【參考譯文】為了趕上學(xué)校的功課,住院的孩子常常求助于誰(shuí)?

  【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】短文第六段第一句說(shuō)"Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work",由此可知,他們求助的是同學(xué)們。

  69. 答案:C

  【參考譯文】我們可以推知是何態(tài)度?

  【試題分析】本題為概括題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】 一開(kāi)頭就用Surprisingly一詞,清楚表達(dá)了對(duì)醫(yī)院教育現(xiàn)狀的態(tài)度。然后通過(guò)具體的調(diào)查結(jié)果,表明了對(duì)醫(yī)院里兒童教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀的不滿。

  TEXT B

  短文大意:介紹了"英國(guó)電腦城"的特點(diǎn)和功用。

  70.答案:B

  【參考譯文】根據(jù)David Tebbutt的觀點(diǎn),"英國(guó)電腦城"的目的是什么?

  【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】短文第二段后一句說(shuō)"…Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to the people and make them‘people-literate‘",由此可知,其目的是使得電腦"能理解人"(people-literate),使電腦更好地為人們服務(wù),故選項(xiàng)B 為正確答案。

  71. 答案:B

  【參考譯文】由該短文可知,美國(guó)的電腦城是什么?

  【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段中第二句說(shuō)"Albrecht had started a project called Computertown USA in the local library...",由此可直接選出答案B。

  72. 答案:C

  【參考譯文】下列哪種說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的?

  【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】短文第四段第二、三句說(shuō)"…they are most successful when tied to a computer club. He insists there is a vast and important difference between the two, although they complement each other."它告訴了我們,computertowns和computerclubs是有區(qū)別而互補(bǔ)的,由此可知,選項(xiàng)C的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的,故答案應(yīng)選C。

  73.答案:A

  【參考譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)不是computertowns的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?

  【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】短文第五段第二句說(shuō)"The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers,but have to be able to explain the answers to the questions that people really want to know."這與選項(xiàng)A "give lectures and talks on computers"相矛盾,而其它幾項(xiàng)優(yōu)點(diǎn)在本段都提到了,故選項(xiàng)A 為正確答案。

  TEXT C

  短文大意:討論的是關(guān)于人們睡眠長(zhǎng)短的問(wèn)題。

  74. 答案:D

  【參考譯文】似乎暗示什么?

  【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】短文首句說(shuō)"There must be few questions on which responsible opinionis so utterly divided as on that of how much sleep we ought to have."意思是說(shuō)"很少有問(wèn)題像睡眠多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間為適量這一問(wèn)題那樣存在如此大的意見(jiàn)分歧",由此可以推知選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

  75. 答案:A

  【參考譯文】為何不同意Dr.Burton的意見(jiàn)?

  【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】由短文第一段第四句說(shuō)"If he is right many people must be undersleeping, including myself."要是按照Dr.Burton的說(shuō)法,很多人就一定是睡眠不足,由此可知,認(rèn)為實(shí)際情況并非如此,也就是說(shuō)很少的人如此,故答案選A。

  76. 答案:D

  【參考譯文】在文章的后一段,指出了什么?

  【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段第四句說(shuō)"It would be a pity to retard our development by holding back those people who are gifted enough to work and play well with less than the average amount of sleep, if indeed it does them no harm." 由此可知,認(rèn)為那些生來(lái)就可以少睡覺(jué)而且不誤工作和玩耍的人不應(yīng)受到約束,故答案選D。

  77. 答案:A

  【參考譯文】從短文可知怎樣?

  【試題分析】本題為概括題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】通讀全文可知,先列出了有關(guān)睡眠量問(wèn)題的三種不同觀點(diǎn),繼而對(duì)每種觀點(diǎn)都做了評(píng)論,說(shuō)明了自己的看法,但并沒(méi)有提出支持哪一觀點(diǎn),也沒(méi)有提出自己獨(dú)創(chuàng)的新觀或修正別人的觀點(diǎn),故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

  TEXT D

  短文大意:談?wù)摰氖菄?guó)際間移民的原因及其影響等問(wèn)題。

  78. 答案:C

  【參考譯文】認(rèn)為"pull factors"如何?

  【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題,可用排除法解答。

  【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段說(shuō)"Most often these are economic,such as better job opportunities or the availability of good land to farm. …When there is a choice between several attractive potential destinations, the deciding factor might be a non-economic consideration such as the presence of relatives, friends, or at leastfellow countrymen already established in the new place who are willing to help the newcomers settle in." 由此可排除選項(xiàng)A;文中沒(méi)有談到與選項(xiàng)B和D相關(guān)的信息,故正確答案只有選項(xiàng)C。

  79. 答案:B

  【參考譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)不是影響人們決定移民的因素?

  【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】短文第五段第二句說(shuō)"The same push-pull factors and obstacles operatedifferently on different people…or just because of their varying abilities and personalities."這里提到了abilities和personalities;本段第三句中提到了marital status。文中沒(méi)有談到與education相關(guān)的信息,故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

  80. 答案:B

  【參考譯文】這篇文章的論題是什么?

  【試題分析】本題為主旨題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】綜觀全文,在文中主要討論了導(dǎo)致人員遷徙的四種不同動(dòng)機(jī),故答案選B

SECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING [5 min]
  In this section there are seven passages with a total often multiple-choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.

  TEXT E

  First read the following question.

  81. This is a letter of___.

  A.inquiry

  B.complaint

  C.explanation

  D introduction

  Now, go through TEXT E quickly and answer question 81.

  Flat 24

  Park Mansions

  Newbury Road

  The Manager

  Reliable Motors Ltd.

  876 Meadow Street 14th May 2002

  Dear Sir,

  I am writing to you concerning the Bernster Special 150 SE that I bought from yo u two weeks ago. The car has now developed the following faults:The steering wheel is loose.The hand brake does not work.Oil is leaking from the engine.The driver‘s door-does not close properly.

  Will you please telephone me and we can arrange for you to collect the car. Unle ss you can put the car in perfect working order, 1 am afraid I shall report your company to the Consumers‘ Association.

  Yours faithfully,

  Tony Lockwood

  TEXT F

  First read the following question.

  82. The passage is mainly about___.

  A. Christmas sales

  B. retailing business

  C. Internet population

  D. online shopping

  Now, go through TEXT F quickly and answer question 82.Online shopping (網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物) has become a major force in retailing this year with more than US$1 billion in Christmas season sales, industry analysts say.The figure for the holiday tops the total for Internet shopping in all of 1996. Online shopping for the holiday season remained just a drop in the ocean of the estimated US$450 bilion spent by US consumers. But the figure is growing rapidly.International Data Corporation, a market research group, predicts the World Wide Web (萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)) population will reach almost 100 million by 1998 and that online c ommerce will grow to more than US$20 billion.

  TEXT G

  First read the following question

  83. The passage discusses the aim of___.

  A. the organization

  B. blood centres in the USA

  C. FDA new rules

  D. AIDS prevention

  Now, go through TEXT G quick and answer question 83.

  The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is taking steps to protect the country‘s blood supply. People give blood to the centres, where it is kept until it is needed for medical purposes. The FDA has provided new rules for the blood centres. The government agency says new rules are designed to improve the blood supply system. The new rules call for blood centres to develop more ways to make sure their wor k is done correctly.These rules are another way to help keep the blood supply pure. A leading concer n is that someone with AIDS virus might give blood to a blood centre. For this r eason, there are tests to find out if blood contains viruses that cause AIDS and other diseases.

  TEXT H

  First read the following question.

  84. The passage advertises overseas___.

  A. jobs

  B. studies

  C. travel

  D. aid

  Now, go through TEXT H quickly and answer question 84.

  NEW HORIZONS

  Are you looking for something interesting to do? Then why not work abroad for a year or two? We have jobs in most parts of the world -including Europe, Africa and Southeast Asia.We have jobs for teachers, doctors, nurses, engineers, car mechanics and many ot hers. Why not see the world? We cannot offer you very much money, but the work is interesting. You can learn another language and work with people, too.For more information write to us at:

  NEW HORIZONS JOB CENTER,

  110 Spring Gardens,

  London SW ! 7BC

  Please send your personal information (date of birth, educational qualifications , interests. experiences, etc.)

  TEXT I

  First read the following questions.

  85. Which number would you dial for home nursing?

  A. 0734 442456

  B. 0734 442675

  C. 08675 559478

  D. 08675 564499

  86. Blood donors are advised to contact___.

  A. Berkshire county office

  B. St. John Ambulance

  C. John Radcliffe Hospital

  D. Royal Berkshire Hospital

  Now, go through TEXT I quickly and answer questions 85 and 86.

  HEALTH

  AMBULANCE SERVICE

  In All Emergencies Dial 999

  St John Ambulance:

  Berkshire County Office - ST John Centre Church Rd, Woodley. Reading, RG5 4QN.0734 442456.

  For details of first aid at work unit contact 0734 442675.

  Oxfordshire - St John House High St, Kidlington, Oxford. 0X5 2DN 08675 559478: Association; 08675 564499 Brigade, ambulance, home nursing, loan of medical equipment and first aid at work unit.

  BLOOD DONORS

  For information contact-

  Oxford Regional Blood Transfusion Service: John Radcliffe Hospital Headley Way,Headington, Oxford, 0X3 9DU 0865 642831  HOSPITALS

  Royal Berkshire Hospital: London Rd. Reading, RGI SAN. 0734 875111. ( Accident and emergency patients to South Wing).

  TEXT J

  First read the following questions.

  87. If you leave for Hong Kong on March l6th, you pay___.

  A. $799

  B. $849

  C. $829

  D. $969

  88. What is NOT included in the price?

  A. Local dept tax. B. Return flights. C. Transfers. D. Accommodation.

  Now, go through TEXT J quickly and answer questions 87 and 88.

  SPECIAL OFFER

  from $799

  HONG KONG

  Enjoy 5 nights in Hong Kong from $799

  New World Harbour View: Superior 1St class hotel in good location on Hong Kong Island.

  Superb swimming pool, tennis courts, restaurants, bars. Rooms with harbour view and

  Airconditioning, tea/coffee making facilities, minibar. TV, bath and shower.

  Departure dates: Price:

  02,10 Mar $799

  09,16 Mar $849

  17 Mar $829

  15 Apr $969

  27 Apr, 04, 18 May $999

  The price includes: Return flights. 5 nts accom (no meals). Transfers. Prices are per person sharing a twin room.

  Not included: UK dept tax. Local dept tax. Optional insurance: $30.

  To book, telephone: (open daily inc Sat/Sun)

  Tel: 01306 774300

  Fax: 01306 740328

  TEXT K

  First read the following questions.

  89. On hearing the fire alarm, those in class should go to___.

  A.Block

  B.Block

  C.Block

  D. the Assembly Area

  90. What should you do during the fire alarm?

  A. Make use of the lift.

  B. Collect personal things.

  C. Move along without noise.

  D.Overtake others on the way.

  Now, go through TEXT K quickly and answer questions 89 and 90.

  FIRE INSTRUCTIONS

  THE PERSON DISCOVERING A FIRE WILL: OPERATE THE NEAREST FIRE ALARM. ATTACK THE FIRE WITH AVAILABLE EQUIPMENT, IF IT IS SAFE TO DO SO.

  FIRE ALARM BELLS

  The Fire Alarm Bells will ring either in the area of A Block or in the area of B

  Block and C Block. Those in the area where the Alarm Bells are ringing should t ake action as indicated below. Others should continue with their work.

  ON HEARING YOUR FIRE ALARM: Those in class: will go to the Assembly Area under instructions given by the teacher. Those elsewhere: will go to the Assembly Area by the most sensible route, and stay near the Head of their Department.

  ASSEMBLY AREA

  The Assembly Area is the playing field which is south of the Sports Hall. Here n ames will be checked.

  PROCEDURE

  1 .Move quietly.Do NOT stop to collect your personal belongings.Do NOT attempt to pass others on your way to the Assembly Area.Do NOT use the lift.

  FIRE ALARMS

  Fire Alarms are situated as follows: A Block

  At the Reception Desk; at east end of connecting corridor; outside the kitchen d oor. B Block

  At the bottom of both stairways and on each landing. C Block

  Inside entrance lobby of Sports Hall.

 TEXT E

  短文大意:這是一封消費(fèi)者向汽車(chē)生產(chǎn)廠家提出的投訴信。

  81. 答案:B

  【參考譯文】這是一封什么信?

  【試題分析】本題為主旨題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】信的后一句說(shuō)"I am afraid I shall report your company to the Consumers’Association."即我恐怕要將你們公司告到消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì),由此可見(jiàn)這是一封投訴信。

  TEXT F

  短文大意:這篇短文介紹的是網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。

  82.答案:D

  【參考譯文】這篇文章主要是關(guān)于什么的?

  【試題分析】本題為主旨題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】短文首句說(shuō)"Online shopping (網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物) has become a major force in retailing this year…",由此可知主題為Online shopping。

  TEXT G

  短文大意:介紹的是美國(guó)食品和藥品管理委員會(huì)為保證血液供應(yīng)質(zhì)量而頒布的新條例。

  83. 答案:C

  【參考譯文】討論的是下列哪一組織的目標(biāo)?

  【試題分析】本題為主旨題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】第一段說(shuō)"(FDA) is taking steps to protect the country’s blood supply."第二段說(shuō)"The FDA has prodded new rules...new rules are designed to …",第三、四段是說(shuō)新條例的措施和目的。因此本題正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。

  TEXT H

  短文大意:這是一則有關(guān)招聘海外勞工的廣告。

  84. 答案:A

  【參考譯文】這是一則招聘什么人的廣告?

  【試題分析】本題為主旨題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】短文多處提及與工作相關(guān)的句子,如"We have jobs in most parts of theworld …","We have jobs for teachers, doctors, nurses, engineers, car mechanics and many others."由此可知,這是一則招聘去海外工作的廣告。

  TEXT I

  短文大意:這篇短文列出了一些不同類別的服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)的以及他們的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目、地址和聯(lián)系電話。

  85. 答案:D

  【參考譯文】呀請(qǐng)家政人員應(yīng)該撥哪個(gè)電話?

  【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】快速在HEALTH AMBULANCE SERVICE一欄找到home nursing,其對(duì)應(yīng)的電話號(hào)碼是08675。

  86.答案:C

  【參考譯文】建議獻(xiàn)血的人與哪兒聯(lián)系?

  【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】快速查找BLOOD DONORS一欄,其相應(yīng)的機(jī)構(gòu)為John Radcliffe Hospital。

  TEXT J

  短文大意:這是一則酒店的廣告。

  87. 答案:B

  【參考譯文】如果你三月16日去香港,你應(yīng)付多少錢(qián)?

  【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】在Departure dates欄里迅速找到09,16 Mar,可知其對(duì)應(yīng)的價(jià)格為$ 849。

  88. 答案:A

  【參考譯文】?jī)r(jià)格里面不包括什么?

  【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】在Not included欄里可以找到local dept tax,故價(jià)格里不包括選項(xiàng)A。

  TEXT K

  短文大意:這是一則有關(guān)學(xué)校里的火警的小冊(cè)子。

  89.答案:D

  【參考譯文】聽(tīng)到火警,教室里的人應(yīng)去哪兒?

  【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】迅速在ON HEARING YOUR FIRE ALARM欄里找到Those in class:will go to the Assembly Area…,可以確定答案選D。

  90. 答案:C

  【參考譯文】火警期間,你該做什么?

  【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

  【詳細(xì)解答】在PROCEDURE一欄中可以查尋到Move quietly,故答案選C。


  (重點(diǎn)單詞)

  endow 天生具有,賦予

  exclusively 獨(dú)占地;地

  descend 由……傳下來(lái)

  radically 完全地,本質(zhì)地

  jargon 術(shù)語(yǔ),行話

  tick [口]開(kāi)始起作用

  traumatic 使人不快的,令人痛苦難忘的

  jeopardize 使……處于危險(xiǎn)中

  (重點(diǎn)詞組)

  hand down 留傳下來(lái),把……傳下去

  be guilty of 犯有……罪的

  in the van of 處于……的地位

  It is not so much…as… 與其說(shuō)是……不如說(shuō)是……

  beyond the reach of 在……范圍之外

  be doomed to sth. 注定……

  TIME LIMIT: 140 MIN.

  Part Ⅰ WRITING [45 MIN.]

  SECTION A COMPOSITION

  It is now generally accepted that vehicles (cars, trucks, etc.) are a major source of air pollution in cities. You are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.

  Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:

   ONE WAY TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM

  You are to write in three paragraphs.

  In the first paragraph, state what your suggested way is.

  In the second paragraph, state one or two advantages of your suggestion on.

  In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion.

  Marks will he awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

  SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN.]

  Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:

  You are Mark or Sally. You have got a ticket to a computer fair, but you now find that you are unable to go. Write a note to your friend, George, explaining why you are sending the enclosed ticket to him and telling him briefly how to get there.

 Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.

  答案與詳解

  PART I WRITING

  SECTION A

  [參考范文]

  One Way to Solve the Problem

  We all know that vehicles are the major source of air pollution in cities. To solve the headache, people have taken a variety of steps, but the result is not satisfying. Here, one way to solve the problem is to set gas thrifter in vehicle.

  Setting gas thrifter in vehicle not only decreases the consumption of gas which is a major source of air pollution but also slows down the cost of possessing a vehicle which makes millaye price lower. Thereby, all vehicles set gas thrifter will make air have a lower carbon dioxide content deriving from burning gas and coal. The less carbon dioxide, the less air pollution. Therefore, through setting gas thrifter, vehicles will bum lower gases, and the problem will partly be solved.

  Despite other ways to solve the problem, I think the best way is to set gas thrifter in vehicle for both effect and practice.

  SECTION B

 。蹍⒖挤段模

  Dear George,

  I have got a ticket to a computer fair. Though I would like to go there, I am unable to, because I have an important date on that day. As we all know, you am computer crazy; so I enclose the ticket to you. You can get to the fair by taking the No. 6 bus.

  Wish you would enjoy yourself there.

  All the best,

  Yours,