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最新GRE易混詞匯

時(shí)間:2002-01-04 00:00:00   來(lái)源:新東方教育在線(xiàn)     [字體: ]
    從準(zhǔn)備考G開(kāi)始到順利完成,從紅寶書(shū)、逆序、黑寶書(shū)上整理的易混單詞。
為繼續(xù)奮斗的戰(zhàn)友們出一點(diǎn)力!

所有英文解釋均來(lái)自M-W詞典
abode: to continue in a place; tolerate.
Adobe: a brick or building material 

abjure: reject solemnly; to abstain from
adjure: urge or advice earnestly.

abeyance: suspension.
Observance: 遵守。

advent: arrival
advert: refer (to )

affected: artificially assumed to impress others
affecting: arousing pity, sympathy or sorrow

aloft: in the air
aloof: removed or distant either physically or emotionally

allay: calm, pacify.
Alley: a narrow passageway esp. between building. 
Ally: associate.
Alloy: 合金

allude: to refer indirectly
allure: charm, entice

amenity: convenience , enjoyment amiability
amnesty: 大赦
animation: vivacity, liveliness
animosity: ill will, resentment

amoral: being neither moral or immoral
immoral: not moral.

anemia: 貧血 
insomnia:失眠癥
amnesia:健忘癥

Annals:紀(jì)年表
annul: declare or make legally invalid

anxious: worried; earnestly wishing
anxiety: painful uneasiness; abnormal apprehension

Apathetic:冷漠的
antipathetic:引起反感的

Apocalyptic:預(yù)示災(zāi)禍的,啟示的
apocrypha:偽經(jīng),偽書(shū)

Appreciable:可以察覺(jué)的,可估計(jì)的
apprehensible:可理解的
apprehensive:不安的,焦慮的,能領(lǐng)悟的
appreciative:感激的,有鑒賞力的

Approbation:稱(chēng)贊。
opprobrium:惡名聲,侮辱

apparel: clothe adorn
apparition: a supernatural appearance ghost

appraise: set a value on
apprise: give notice to
approve: express a favorable opinion

Arbiter: one having power to decide.
Arbitrator: one chosen to settle differences between two parties in a controversy.

Aspiration:渴望,熱望
respiration:呼吸
perspiration:出汗

assist: help, aid 
resist: to fight against, oppose; combat, repel.

attribute: 歸因?yàn)?br>contribute:貢獻(xiàn),投稿  

brisk: 輕快
bristle: 硬毛,氣勢(shì)洶洶

barter: 物物交換
banter: speak to or address in a witty and teasing manner.

blight: withered, blast
blithe: merry.

brazen : blatant
blazon: armorial bearings; publish widely

blunder: a gross error
blunt: not sharp, dull

brittle: easily broken, cracked, or snapped
bristle: to take on an aggressive attitude or appearance (as in response to a slight)

boom: to make a deep hollow sound; to grow or cause to grow rapidly esp. in value, esteem, or importance.
Boon: benefit, blessing

Calumniate: defame, malign libel
Culmination: reach the highest point
Fulmination: 攻擊,指責(zé)

Canvas:油布
Canvass: to seek orders or votes: solicit

Cataclysm: a violent change or upheaval
Catalysis: 加速

Cessation:終止,(短暫)停止]
Cession:割讓?zhuān)D(zhuǎn)讓
Concession:讓步,特許權(quán)
Secession:脫離,退出

Cater:迎合,承辦
crater:火山口,彈坑

Circumscribe:限制
Proscribe:禁止
Compass: an enclose space
Compassion: pity

Competent:勝任的,有資格的
contentious:引起爭(zhēng)議的

Contiguous: being in contact
Contingent: possible; happening by chance conditional

Consensus:全體意見(jiàn)一致
Censure:責(zé)難

Conversant: 精通
Convergent:會(huì)聚的

Confluence: the meeting of two or more streams
Influence:影響
Refluence:逆流

Consign:托運(yùn)
Resign:辭職

Crate:板條箱
Crave:渴望得到
Craven:膽怯的

Crayon:彩色筆;粉筆或其繪畫(huà)
Canyon:峽谷

Cozen: chest, defraud
Cozy: snug, comfortable

Curb: hold in or back
Curd: the thick protein rich part of coagulated milk
Curdle: spoil, sour

Declamation: speech
Acclamation: shouted approval

Duration: 持續(xù)的時(shí)間
Induration:硬化

Denounce:指責(zé),揭發(fā)
Renounce:宣布放棄,拋棄

Delude:欺騙
Deluge:洪水,豪雨

Decompose:使腐爛
Discompose:使失態(tài),慌張

Depredation:劫掠
Depreciation:貶值

Deposition:免職,沉積
Disposition:處理,天性氣質(zhì)

Demur: take exception, object.
Demure: decorous; shy, bashful

Dilatory: delaying; tardy, show
Dilate: swell, distend , expand

Disaffected: alienate the affection or loyalty of
Unaffected: natural, genuine

Decorum: orderliness, propriety
Decoration: ornament

Dinghy: a small boat
Dingy: dirty, shabby, discolored

Drudge: to do hard, menial, or monotonous work
Dredge: a machine or barge for removing earth or silt

Discomfit: upset, frustrate<>mollify
Discomfort: make uncomfortable or uneasy

Duplicity: the disguising of true; intentions by deceptive words or action
Duplicate: to make double or two-fold or action

Equanimity: 沉著,鎮(zhèn)靜
Equality: 均勻,同等

Expire:期滿(mǎn),熄滅
Expiate:贖罪

Edifice:大廈
Edification:陶冶
Orifice:小孔

Eclipse:(日、月)蝕,失勢(shì)
Ellipse:橢圓形
Ellipsis(ses):省略法

Exquisite:精致的
Perquisite:固定津貼

Emancipation:釋放,解脫
Emaciation:消瘦
Emasculate:weaken

Equation:等式、方程式
Equitation:騎馬術(shù)

Elicit:引出,探出
Explicit:清楚明確的

Exigency: requirements; urgent need
Exiguous: scanty in amount

Ecumenical: worldwide
Empiricism: 經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義

Epigram: a short witty poem or saying
Epilogue: a speech addressed to the spectators by an actor at the end of a play
Episode: a unit of action in a dramatic or literary work; occurrence
Epistle: one of the letters of the New Testament
Epitaph: an inscription in memory of a dead person
Epithet: a characterizing and often abusive word or phrase
Epitome: abstract, summary; embodiment.

Eddy: whirlpool, a circular current
Ebb: the reflux of the tide toward the sea; a point or condition of decline

Exhaustion: extreme weariness
Exhaustive: covering all possibilities

Exonerate: 證明無(wú)罪
Exorable:可說(shuō)服的,心軟的

Fortuitous: accidental
Fortitude: strength

Forfeit: 喪失
Surfeit:飲食過(guò)度

Fomentation:煽動(dòng),助長(zhǎng)
Fermentation:發(fā)酵

Flounder: proceed clumsily
Founder: collapse

Fractious: 易怒的,好爭(zhēng)吵的, hard to handle or control
Fractional:部分的,碎片的
Factious: 有派性的
Factitious:人為的,不真實(shí)的
Facetious:輕浮的

Fetid: having an offensive smell stinking 
Fetish: 神物

Fantasy: imaginative fiction
Fascinate: be irresistibly attractive

Flush: to pour liquid over or through
Fluster: upset

Gouge: 半圓鑿,敲竹杠
Gauche:笨拙的,不會(huì)社交的
Gauge:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸

Gravel:碎石
Grovel:搖尾乞憐的
Gavel:a mallet used for commanding attention
Grove: a small wood

Grate: to grind or rub against with a rasping noise
Grateful thankful; pleasing
Gratify: to afford pleasure to
Gratis: without charge or recompense
Gratuitous: free charge; unwarranted
Gratitude: thankfulness

Gamble: 賭博,投機(jī)
Gable:山墻
Gambol:跳躍,嬉戲
Gobble: to swallow or eat greedily

Gall: vex, harass
Gulled: deceive
Guile: duplicity
Guilt: 罪

Gloss:光澤
Gross:總的,粗野的,整體的

Hypnosis; 催眠術(shù)
Hypothesis:假說(shuō)

Histrionics:演戲
Histology:組織學(xué)

Homely:長(zhǎng)相一般的
Homily:a lecture of a moral theme

Hypercritical :meticulously or excessively critical
Hypocritical :not sincerely

Halo:光圈
Hale: health, sound ,free from defect, disease

Incision: a cut
Incite: start up, stir up

Impassioned:感激的,慷慨激昂的
Impassive:不為所動(dòng)的

Imminence:急迫的
Eminence;卓越的

Ingrate:忘恩負(fù)義的
Ingratiate:逢迎,討好

Insurrection:造反,叛亂
Resurrection:復(fù)活

Ignorance:無(wú)知
Ignominious:可恥的屈辱的

Illusion/ illusive/ illusory: deceptive
Illustrate: to provide with picture or figures that explain or decorate

Intimate: communicate indirectly;親密的
Intimidate: frighten
Inimitable: not capable of being imitable
Inimical:不友善的

Imperial: royal, sovereign; regal, of unusually size or excellence
Imperil: endanger
Imperious: arrogant; imperative, urgent
Imperative:強(qiáng)制的,緊急的

Indigenous: 土產(chǎn)的
Indigent:貧乏的

Impassioned: full of passion
Impassive: indifferent

Intemperate: lack of moderation
Extemporized: not planned before hand

Inculpate: incriminate; accuse
Inculpable: free from guilt

Intercede: 說(shuō)好話(huà),求情
Recede:后退,收回(諾言)
Secede; 正式退出(組織)

Invoke:祈求,(法律的)實(shí)施生效
Revoke:廢除,取消

Indignation:憤慨
Dignity:高尚

lucubration:laborious study, meditation
lugubrious:郁郁不樂(lè)的
ludicrous:荒謬的
lubricious:好色的

lenient: of mild and tolerant disposition
lament: dirge, wail

limber: flexible, supple, lithe, nimble
lumber: to move heavily or clumsily

libel:(文字)誹謗
liberal:慷慨的
literal:忠實(shí)原義的

meteorology: weather
morphemics: morphemic systems of language
morphology: structure of animal and plants

minuet:小步舞曲
minutes:會(huì)議記錄

mason:石匠
mansion:公館

mute: 沉默的
mutate:多變的

ordination:授任圣職
ordnance:大炮
ordinance:法令

paltry: trashy, mean, despicable
palter: to act insincerely

personalities:誹謗
personality:人格
personage:大人物

petrify:石化
putrefy: make putrid, rotting decayed

penurious: miserly, extreme poverty
pecuniary: monetary

pertain: to have reference
pertinacity: obstinately persistent

plumb: 了解 
plump; 豐滿(mǎn)

pray: 祈禱
prey: devour greedily

privation: deprivation
private: personal

prodigal: extravagant, wasteful
prodigious: exciting wonder.
Prodigy: wonder, a highly talented child

propagate:繁殖
propaganda:宣傳

propitiate:撫慰
propitious:吉利的

providential: opportune, lucky
provident: frugal

pneumonia:肺炎
pneumatic:空氣的

prosecute:告發(fā)
persecute;迫害

prevision:預(yù)感
provision:(糧食)供應(yīng),(法律)條款

resemble:類(lèi)似
dissemblance:偽裝
semblance:外表

rapprochement:和解
reproach:責(zé)備

rapture:狂喜
rupture:破裂

recondite:深?yuàn)W的
recondition:修理

recess:隱蔽處,休假
recession:經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退
recessive:隱性的

retribution:報(bào)應(yīng),罰
contribution:貢獻(xiàn)

rouse :stir up, excite
ruse: a wily subterfuge: trick 

sanctionative:認(rèn)可的,約束的
sanctimonious:偽裝虔誠(chéng)的
sanctuary:神殿

scarification:嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)
sacrifice:犧牲

scrap:廢棄
scrape:刮,擦
scrappy:愛(ài)吵架的

smug: self-satisfied
snub: treat with disdain
snug:溫暖的
snuggle: draw close comfortably

solitary: lonely
solidarity: unity based on shared interests, objectives, or standards

somber:陰郁的
sober:清醒的

soporific:催眠的
narcotic:催眠藥
hypnotic:催眠的

striated:有條紋的
striated:海峽的,困難的

sublime: exalted, noble
subliminal: 潛意識(shí)

sundry:各種各樣的
sunder:分裂,分離

swell:腫脹
swill:沖飲

tact:機(jī)智,老練
tacit:無(wú)言的,肅靜的

taut: tightly drawn , extremely nervous
taunt: to reproach or challenge in a mocking manner
tout: praise or publicize loudly

tenable:守得主的
tenacious:固執(zhí)的
tenantable:可租賃的
tentative:暫時(shí)的,實(shí)驗(yàn)性的
tenuous:稀薄的

timidity:膽小的
temerity: rash or presumptuous daring

torpid:遲鈍的,冬眠的
torrid:炎熱的

toxic: caused by poison or a toxin
intoxicant: sth that intoxicantes
tonic: 補(bǔ)品

tribunal; 裁判;法庭
tribulation:苦難,考驗(yàn)
tribute: a payment, usu. Excessive tax

turbid:渾濁的
turgid:浮腫的,虛飾的

typo: en error in typing or in setting type
tyro: a beginner in learning
 
unaffected:自然的
disaffected:不滿(mǎn)的

unconscious:無(wú)知覺(jué)的
unconscionable:無(wú)節(jié)制的,無(wú)道德的

via: by way
vie: contend , compete

vicious: wicked
viscous: having the sticky consistency of glue

vindicate: 證明無(wú)罪
vindictive:disposed to revenge, vicious, spiteful

vitrify:使成為玻璃
vilify: defame

volatile:likely into change suddenly
volition:志愿的

variegate:having different colors
veridical: truthful, genuine
verified: corroborate
voracious:狼吞虎咽的

wane :to grow gradually smaller
wax: to increase in size , number, strength, etc.