一、概述
完形填空(Part Ⅳ Cloze),共20題,考試時(shí)間15分鐘。完形填空是在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文(約200詞)中留有20個(gè)空白。每個(gè)空白為一題,每題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。要求考生在全面理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上選出一個(gè)佳答案,使短文的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思恢復(fù)完整。填空的選項(xiàng)包括結(jié)構(gòu)詞和實(shí)義詞,有些選項(xiàng)會(huì)涉及到一些重要的語法。
二、完形填空解析
完型填空是三級(jí)英語考試的一個(gè)組成部分!督y(tǒng)測(cè)考試大綱》指出:“完型填空部分的目的是測(cè)試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力”,也即理解篇章和使用詞匯和語法的能力。完型填空有如下特點(diǎn):
1.這項(xiàng)考試首先是測(cè)試考生對(duì)篇章的理解能力。雖然所給出的文章被抽去了20個(gè)詞,但是整篇文章的內(nèi)容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章內(nèi)容,就難以將正確的詞填入文中。這也就是完型填空題與以單句形式考核詞匯和語法的實(shí)體的根本區(qū)別。由此可見,考生在作題時(shí)必須時(shí)刻從上下文考慮,部應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此,在作題時(shí)好將全文通讀一下,了解了全文的意識(shí)以后在作題。
2.這項(xiàng)考試還測(cè)試考生使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。文章中留出的每一個(gè)空格要求填入一個(gè)詞。考試大綱規(guī)定:“填空的詞項(xiàng)包括結(jié)構(gòu)詞和實(shí)義詞”。結(jié)構(gòu)詞(也稱虛詞,有代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、關(guān)系詞等)主要是表示語法結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系的,在選用結(jié)構(gòu)詞時(shí)便需要考慮在語法上是否恰當(dāng)。對(duì)實(shí)義詞(名詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞和副詞)的選擇既要看其意思用在句中是否得當(dāng),也要看它與其他詞的搭配關(guān)系是否合適。
3.首句一般沒有空格,對(duì)于首句應(yīng)該給與足夠的重視,因?yàn)橥褪侵行木浠蚴且龑?dǎo)句,它的時(shí)態(tài)往往決定了全文的時(shí)態(tài),所以多花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間看首句是值得的。
4.然后以句子為單位一句一句地讀,一句一句地填空,主要考慮語法、句意、邏輯和上下文聯(lián)系。暫時(shí)填不出來的就空在那里。
5.后通讀一遍,完成沒有填的空,再看看填的順不順,不順的地方大膽修改。
三、答題技巧
1.拿到題目,首先從語法角度考慮,因?yàn)檎Z法考察要占70%以上(其中有與詞匯考察相交部分),每一題必然是考某一個(gè)語法點(diǎn),如果你在選擇答案時(shí)已經(jīng)知道考的是哪一個(gè)語法點(diǎn),那么90%的可能這道題里做對(duì)了;如果你云里霧里,那只有祈禱了。
2.從語法著手不行之后,在從句意著手,透徹理解句子的意思。
3.總是第一反應(yīng),因?yàn)榈谝环磻?yīng)往往來自于語感。
4.容易的熟悉的題要一跳而過,難題也不要多花時(shí)間,先猜一個(gè)答案,(以免后來時(shí)間緊,忘記),再在題目前做一個(gè)記號(hào),等到檢查時(shí),再考慮。也許在做其它題目時(shí),你會(huì)得到某種啟示。
5.掌握語法結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)則,記住短語搭配,用熟悉的短語去推斷正確的答案。
四、實(shí)例講解
例一:
Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is __1__ I became an animal collector in the first __2__ .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any __3__ was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”, __4__ the word“zoo”, which I would __5__ over and over again with a shrill __6__ until someone, insgroupsto __7__ me up, would take me to the zoo.When I __8__ a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great __9__ of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time __10__ the countryside in search of fresh specimens to __11__ to my collection of pets.__12__ on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student __13__ , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,__14__ were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I __15__ had enough money of my own to be able to __16__ my first trip and I have been going __17__ ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of __18__ ,it is certainly a job which will appeal __19__ all those who love animals and __20__ .
1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether
2.A.region B.field C.place D.case
3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection
4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for
5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat
6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch
7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort
8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown
9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply
10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring
11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich
12.A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently
13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide
14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which
15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully
16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance
17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often
18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments
19.A.for B.with C.to D.from
20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip
答案:
1.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)下一句及隨后的內(nèi)容,作者講的是怎樣成為動(dòng)物愛好者的(從小就喜歡動(dòng)物),應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A.how.
2.【答案】C
【解析】in the first place是固定短語,意思是“首先”。此句意思是:別人經(jīng)常問到的問題之一,是當(dāng)初我是如何愛上動(dòng)物的。
3.【答案】A
【解析】這句話的意思是:作者在呀呀學(xué)語之時(shí),早發(fā)清楚的音是“zoo”(動(dòng)物園),而不是“媽媽”,“爸爸”,因此,應(yīng)選clarity“清晰”。填入其他選項(xiàng)emotion(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友愛)不合邏輯。
4.【答案】B
【解析】but在此處連接另一個(gè)句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“而是”,Except,except for,but for的用法接近,表示“除了……”。
例如:
We go there every day except Sunday.
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
For a year the dam remained complete but for the generators.
從意思上,邏輯上,都應(yīng)當(dāng)選but.
5.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)后面的over and over again,應(yīng)選“repeat”
6.【答案】C
【解析】小孩想去動(dòng)物園,便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲,故選“voice”。A shrill voice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量);noise(噪音);pitch(音調(diào))均不合要求。
7.【答案】B
【解析】shut sb.up是指讓某人住口,為了讓孩子停止尖叫,只好帶他去動(dòng)物園。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)后面主句的時(shí)態(tài),此處只能用一般過去時(shí)。
9.【答案】C
【解析】a great many后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;a great / large amount of后跟不可數(shù)名詞;只有a great /large number of后可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
例如:
I read a great many English books.
A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.
A great number of civilians were murdered in cold blood.
10.【答案】D
【解析】living后必須接介詞in,意為“居住”;cultivating耕種;reclaiming開墾;只有exploring有探察的意思。
11.【答案】C
【解析】add to相當(dāng)于increase,增加。其余選項(xiàng)后面都不接to.
12.【答案】A
【解析】later on為固定短語,“后來”。
13.【答案】D
【解析】attendant仆人;keeper可理解為“飼養(yǎng)員”,但是a student keeper容易被誤解為“收留學(xué)生的人”;aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學(xué),一邊在動(dòng)物園里打工,只能當(dāng)助手。
14.【答案】D
【解析】which在此引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾前面列出的動(dòng)物。
15.【答案】D
【解析】因?yàn)殄X是在動(dòng)物園打工掙的,選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。
16.【答案】D
【解析】finance my first trip意為“支付我的旅行費(fèi)用”;pay后應(yīng)接介詞for;其他選項(xiàng)的意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。
17.【答案】B
【解析】此句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選regularly比較貼切。
18.【答案】D
【解析】此句是由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)與主句意思相對(duì)立。選項(xiàng)中,sorrows和disappointments與主句的appeal to相對(duì)立,但sorrows的分量太重。
19.【答案】C
【解析】appeal to為成語,意思是“吸引”。
20.【答案】B
【解析】excursion短途旅行;journey(從一地到另一地的)長距離,具體的旅途;travel旅行,旅游,海外旅行;trip旅行,遠(yuǎn)足。
例二:
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps __1__ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, __2__ reading material and giving out __3__ .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and __4__ what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture __5__ notes which do not catch the main points and __6__ become hard even for the __7__ to understand.
Most institutions provide courses which __8__ new students to develop the skills they need to be __9__ listeners and note-takers. __10__ these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which __11__ learners to practice these skills 12 .In all cases it is important to __13__ the problem __14__ actually starting your studies.
It is important to __15__ that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills __16__ in college study.One way of __17__ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the __18__ year.Another basic __19__ is to find a study partner __20__ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.
1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting
2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining
3.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definition
4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces
5.A.without B.with C.on D.except
6.A.what B.those C.as D.which
7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students
8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid
9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive
10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If
11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent
12.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally
13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate
14.A.before B.after C.while D.for
15.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore
16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are required
17.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming
18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic
19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion
20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as
答案:
1.【答案】B
【解析】將第1,2,3題通盤考慮。此處意為“老師會(huì)花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)用幻燈來解釋講課的內(nèi)容,寫出一些重要的信息,散發(fā)一些閱讀材料,布置作業(yè)”。illustrate用圖解說明,舉例說明。
2.【答案】C
【解析】參考第1題答案。attribute把……的原因歸為……;contribute有助于,貢獻(xiàn);distribute分發(fā),散發(fā),與下文的give out同義。
3.【答案】A
【解析】assignments作業(yè),任務(wù)。
4.【答案】C
【解析】新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別的學(xué)生一直在記筆記,他們不知道該記些什么,所以用wonders.而suspects(懷疑);understands(理解,明白);convinces(讓人相信)與題意不符。
5.【答案】B
【解析】with結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示伴隨的結(jié)果,說明學(xué)生聽完講座卻記了一些抓不住重點(diǎn)的筆記。
6.【答案】D
【解析】這里是一個(gè)并列句,并列的兩個(gè)部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.
7.【答案】D
【解析】此句意為:學(xué)生記下的筆記連自己也無法明白。
8.【答案】C
【解析】鑒于上述情況,許多學(xué)校開設(shè)課程以幫助新生培養(yǎng)記筆記的能力,成為一名真正有效率的聽眾。assist幫助,援助。
9.【答案】A
【解析】參考第8題答案。effective有效的;passive被動(dòng)的;relative相對(duì)的;expressive表現(xiàn)的,富于表情的。
10.【答案】D
【解析】此處的意思是:如果這些課程不可行的話,還會(huì)有許多行之有效的學(xué)習(xí)技巧的指導(dǎo),這些指導(dǎo)使學(xué)生們能夠獨(dú)立地鍛煉這些學(xué)習(xí)技巧,在此If表示假設(shè)條件。
11.【答案】A
【解析】enable sb.to do sth使人能夠干什么;stimulate激發(fā),刺激;advocate提倡,倡導(dǎo);prevent阻止。
12.【答案】A
【解析】independently獨(dú)立地;repeatedly再三,重復(fù)地;logically合乎邏輯地;generally大體上,一般地。
13.【答案】C
【解析】此句意為“通常學(xué)生在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)該解決這種聽課技能的問題”,此題C.to tackle problem意為“解決問題”。evaluate估計(jì),評(píng)估;acquaint使認(rèn)識(shí),了解;formulate用公式表示,系統(tǒng)地闡述或提出。
14.【答案】A
【解析】參考13題。
15.【答案】B
【解析】這里的意思是“承認(rèn)大多數(shù)學(xué)生在獲取語言技能方面有困難,這是很重要的。因?yàn)橹挥谐姓J(rèn)這種困難才能提出克服困難的方法”。所以選B.acknowledge承認(rèn),認(rèn)可。predict預(yù)測(cè);argue爭論,論證;ignore忽略,忽視。
16.【答案】B
【解析】過去分詞做定語。
17.【答案】D
【解析】克服困難用overcome difficulty.不用preventing阻止,阻礙;withstand經(jīng)受住,抵抗;sustain支撐,經(jīng)受。
18.【答案】D
【解析】本題涉及學(xué)年的表達(dá)方法。
19.【答案】B
【解析】此句意為:另一種基本的方案或策略是尋找一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的伙伴。strategy策略,方案。
20.【答案】C
【解析】本題測(cè)試介詞與關(guān)系代詞的用法,with whom表示與同伴一起學(xué)習(xí)。
以上是©無憂考網(wǎng)考友提供的2011年成人英語三級(jí)完型填空題型解題技巧,預(yù)祝各位考友順利通過考試!
完形填空(Part Ⅳ Cloze),共20題,考試時(shí)間15分鐘。完形填空是在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文(約200詞)中留有20個(gè)空白。每個(gè)空白為一題,每題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。要求考生在全面理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上選出一個(gè)佳答案,使短文的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思恢復(fù)完整。填空的選項(xiàng)包括結(jié)構(gòu)詞和實(shí)義詞,有些選項(xiàng)會(huì)涉及到一些重要的語法。
二、完形填空解析
完型填空是三級(jí)英語考試的一個(gè)組成部分!督y(tǒng)測(cè)考試大綱》指出:“完型填空部分的目的是測(cè)試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力”,也即理解篇章和使用詞匯和語法的能力。完型填空有如下特點(diǎn):
1.這項(xiàng)考試首先是測(cè)試考生對(duì)篇章的理解能力。雖然所給出的文章被抽去了20個(gè)詞,但是整篇文章的內(nèi)容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章內(nèi)容,就難以將正確的詞填入文中。這也就是完型填空題與以單句形式考核詞匯和語法的實(shí)體的根本區(qū)別。由此可見,考生在作題時(shí)必須時(shí)刻從上下文考慮,部應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此,在作題時(shí)好將全文通讀一下,了解了全文的意識(shí)以后在作題。
2.這項(xiàng)考試還測(cè)試考生使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。文章中留出的每一個(gè)空格要求填入一個(gè)詞。考試大綱規(guī)定:“填空的詞項(xiàng)包括結(jié)構(gòu)詞和實(shí)義詞”。結(jié)構(gòu)詞(也稱虛詞,有代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、關(guān)系詞等)主要是表示語法結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系的,在選用結(jié)構(gòu)詞時(shí)便需要考慮在語法上是否恰當(dāng)。對(duì)實(shí)義詞(名詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞和副詞)的選擇既要看其意思用在句中是否得當(dāng),也要看它與其他詞的搭配關(guān)系是否合適。
3.首句一般沒有空格,對(duì)于首句應(yīng)該給與足夠的重視,因?yàn)橥褪侵行木浠蚴且龑?dǎo)句,它的時(shí)態(tài)往往決定了全文的時(shí)態(tài),所以多花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間看首句是值得的。
4.然后以句子為單位一句一句地讀,一句一句地填空,主要考慮語法、句意、邏輯和上下文聯(lián)系。暫時(shí)填不出來的就空在那里。
5.后通讀一遍,完成沒有填的空,再看看填的順不順,不順的地方大膽修改。
三、答題技巧
1.拿到題目,首先從語法角度考慮,因?yàn)檎Z法考察要占70%以上(其中有與詞匯考察相交部分),每一題必然是考某一個(gè)語法點(diǎn),如果你在選擇答案時(shí)已經(jīng)知道考的是哪一個(gè)語法點(diǎn),那么90%的可能這道題里做對(duì)了;如果你云里霧里,那只有祈禱了。
2.從語法著手不行之后,在從句意著手,透徹理解句子的意思。
3.總是第一反應(yīng),因?yàn)榈谝环磻?yīng)往往來自于語感。
4.容易的熟悉的題要一跳而過,難題也不要多花時(shí)間,先猜一個(gè)答案,(以免后來時(shí)間緊,忘記),再在題目前做一個(gè)記號(hào),等到檢查時(shí),再考慮。也許在做其它題目時(shí),你會(huì)得到某種啟示。
5.掌握語法結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)則,記住短語搭配,用熟悉的短語去推斷正確的答案。
四、實(shí)例講解
例一:
Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is __1__ I became an animal collector in the first __2__ .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any __3__ was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”, __4__ the word“zoo”, which I would __5__ over and over again with a shrill __6__ until someone, insgroupsto __7__ me up, would take me to the zoo.When I __8__ a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great __9__ of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time __10__ the countryside in search of fresh specimens to __11__ to my collection of pets.__12__ on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student __13__ , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,__14__ were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I __15__ had enough money of my own to be able to __16__ my first trip and I have been going __17__ ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of __18__ ,it is certainly a job which will appeal __19__ all those who love animals and __20__ .
1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether
2.A.region B.field C.place D.case
3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection
4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for
5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat
6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch
7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort
8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown
9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply
10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring
11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich
12.A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently
13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide
14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which
15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully
16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance
17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often
18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments
19.A.for B.with C.to D.from
20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip
答案:
1.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)下一句及隨后的內(nèi)容,作者講的是怎樣成為動(dòng)物愛好者的(從小就喜歡動(dòng)物),應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A.how.
2.【答案】C
【解析】in the first place是固定短語,意思是“首先”。此句意思是:別人經(jīng)常問到的問題之一,是當(dāng)初我是如何愛上動(dòng)物的。
3.【答案】A
【解析】這句話的意思是:作者在呀呀學(xué)語之時(shí),早發(fā)清楚的音是“zoo”(動(dòng)物園),而不是“媽媽”,“爸爸”,因此,應(yīng)選clarity“清晰”。填入其他選項(xiàng)emotion(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友愛)不合邏輯。
4.【答案】B
【解析】but在此處連接另一個(gè)句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“而是”,Except,except for,but for的用法接近,表示“除了……”。
例如:
We go there every day except Sunday.
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
For a year the dam remained complete but for the generators.
從意思上,邏輯上,都應(yīng)當(dāng)選but.
5.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)后面的over and over again,應(yīng)選“repeat”
6.【答案】C
【解析】小孩想去動(dòng)物園,便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲,故選“voice”。A shrill voice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量);noise(噪音);pitch(音調(diào))均不合要求。
7.【答案】B
【解析】shut sb.up是指讓某人住口,為了讓孩子停止尖叫,只好帶他去動(dòng)物園。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)后面主句的時(shí)態(tài),此處只能用一般過去時(shí)。
9.【答案】C
【解析】a great many后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;a great / large amount of后跟不可數(shù)名詞;只有a great /large number of后可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
例如:
I read a great many English books.
A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.
A great number of civilians were murdered in cold blood.
10.【答案】D
【解析】living后必須接介詞in,意為“居住”;cultivating耕種;reclaiming開墾;只有exploring有探察的意思。
11.【答案】C
【解析】add to相當(dāng)于increase,增加。其余選項(xiàng)后面都不接to.
12.【答案】A
【解析】later on為固定短語,“后來”。
13.【答案】D
【解析】attendant仆人;keeper可理解為“飼養(yǎng)員”,但是a student keeper容易被誤解為“收留學(xué)生的人”;aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學(xué),一邊在動(dòng)物園里打工,只能當(dāng)助手。
14.【答案】D
【解析】which在此引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾前面列出的動(dòng)物。
15.【答案】D
【解析】因?yàn)殄X是在動(dòng)物園打工掙的,選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。
16.【答案】D
【解析】finance my first trip意為“支付我的旅行費(fèi)用”;pay后應(yīng)接介詞for;其他選項(xiàng)的意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。
17.【答案】B
【解析】此句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選regularly比較貼切。
18.【答案】D
【解析】此句是由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)與主句意思相對(duì)立。選項(xiàng)中,sorrows和disappointments與主句的appeal to相對(duì)立,但sorrows的分量太重。
19.【答案】C
【解析】appeal to為成語,意思是“吸引”。
20.【答案】B
【解析】excursion短途旅行;journey(從一地到另一地的)長距離,具體的旅途;travel旅行,旅游,海外旅行;trip旅行,遠(yuǎn)足。
例二:
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps __1__ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, __2__ reading material and giving out __3__ .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and __4__ what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture __5__ notes which do not catch the main points and __6__ become hard even for the __7__ to understand.
Most institutions provide courses which __8__ new students to develop the skills they need to be __9__ listeners and note-takers. __10__ these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which __11__ learners to practice these skills 12 .In all cases it is important to __13__ the problem __14__ actually starting your studies.
It is important to __15__ that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills __16__ in college study.One way of __17__ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the __18__ year.Another basic __19__ is to find a study partner __20__ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.
1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting
2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining
3.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definition
4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces
5.A.without B.with C.on D.except
6.A.what B.those C.as D.which
7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students
8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid
9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive
10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If
11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent
12.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally
13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate
14.A.before B.after C.while D.for
15.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore
16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are required
17.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming
18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic
19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion
20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as
答案:
1.【答案】B
【解析】將第1,2,3題通盤考慮。此處意為“老師會(huì)花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)用幻燈來解釋講課的內(nèi)容,寫出一些重要的信息,散發(fā)一些閱讀材料,布置作業(yè)”。illustrate用圖解說明,舉例說明。
2.【答案】C
【解析】參考第1題答案。attribute把……的原因歸為……;contribute有助于,貢獻(xiàn);distribute分發(fā),散發(fā),與下文的give out同義。
3.【答案】A
【解析】assignments作業(yè),任務(wù)。
4.【答案】C
【解析】新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別的學(xué)生一直在記筆記,他們不知道該記些什么,所以用wonders.而suspects(懷疑);understands(理解,明白);convinces(讓人相信)與題意不符。
5.【答案】B
【解析】with結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示伴隨的結(jié)果,說明學(xué)生聽完講座卻記了一些抓不住重點(diǎn)的筆記。
6.【答案】D
【解析】這里是一個(gè)并列句,并列的兩個(gè)部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.
7.【答案】D
【解析】此句意為:學(xué)生記下的筆記連自己也無法明白。
8.【答案】C
【解析】鑒于上述情況,許多學(xué)校開設(shè)課程以幫助新生培養(yǎng)記筆記的能力,成為一名真正有效率的聽眾。assist幫助,援助。
9.【答案】A
【解析】參考第8題答案。effective有效的;passive被動(dòng)的;relative相對(duì)的;expressive表現(xiàn)的,富于表情的。
10.【答案】D
【解析】此處的意思是:如果這些課程不可行的話,還會(huì)有許多行之有效的學(xué)習(xí)技巧的指導(dǎo),這些指導(dǎo)使學(xué)生們能夠獨(dú)立地鍛煉這些學(xué)習(xí)技巧,在此If表示假設(shè)條件。
11.【答案】A
【解析】enable sb.to do sth使人能夠干什么;stimulate激發(fā),刺激;advocate提倡,倡導(dǎo);prevent阻止。
12.【答案】A
【解析】independently獨(dú)立地;repeatedly再三,重復(fù)地;logically合乎邏輯地;generally大體上,一般地。
13.【答案】C
【解析】此句意為“通常學(xué)生在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)該解決這種聽課技能的問題”,此題C.to tackle problem意為“解決問題”。evaluate估計(jì),評(píng)估;acquaint使認(rèn)識(shí),了解;formulate用公式表示,系統(tǒng)地闡述或提出。
14.【答案】A
【解析】參考13題。
15.【答案】B
【解析】這里的意思是“承認(rèn)大多數(shù)學(xué)生在獲取語言技能方面有困難,這是很重要的。因?yàn)橹挥谐姓J(rèn)這種困難才能提出克服困難的方法”。所以選B.acknowledge承認(rèn),認(rèn)可。predict預(yù)測(cè);argue爭論,論證;ignore忽略,忽視。
16.【答案】B
【解析】過去分詞做定語。
17.【答案】D
【解析】克服困難用overcome difficulty.不用preventing阻止,阻礙;withstand經(jīng)受住,抵抗;sustain支撐,經(jīng)受。
18.【答案】D
【解析】本題涉及學(xué)年的表達(dá)方法。
19.【答案】B
【解析】此句意為:另一種基本的方案或策略是尋找一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的伙伴。strategy策略,方案。
20.【答案】C
【解析】本題測(cè)試介詞與關(guān)系代詞的用法,with whom表示與同伴一起學(xué)習(xí)。
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