2-1　結(jié)論性---------　通過(guò)對(duì)文章前面的討論　,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn)　.

e.g:

[1].　From　what　has　been　discussed　above,　we　may　safely　draw　the　conclusion　that　.....

[2].　In　summary/In　a　word　,　it　is　more　valuable　.......

2-2　后果性------　揭示所討論的問(wèn)題若不解決,　將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果.

e.g:

[1].　We　must　call　for　an　immediate　method　,　because　the　current　phenomenon　of　...　,　if　allowed　to　proceed,　will　surely　lead　to　the　heavy　cost　of　.......

[2].　Obviously　,　if　we　ignore/are　blind　to　the　problem　,　there　is　every　chance　that　..　will　be　put　in　danger　.

2-3　號(hào)召性　--------　呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來(lái),　采取行動(dòng)或提請(qǐng)注意.

e.g:

[1].　It　is　time　that　we　urged　an　immediate　end　to　the　undesirable　tendency　of　......

[2].　It　is　essential　that　effective　measures　should　be　taken　to　correct　the　tendency　.

2-4　建議性　--------　對(duì)所討論的問(wèn)題提出建議性的意見(jiàn),　包括建議和具體的解決問(wèn)題的方法.

e.g:

[1].　While　it　cannot　be　solved　immediately,　still　there　are　ways.　The　most　popular　is　....　Another　method　is　...　Still　another　one　is　.....

[2].　Awareness/Recognition　of　the　problem　is　the　first　step　toward　the　situation.

2-5　方向性的結(jié)尾方式　----　其與建議性的差別就是對(duì)問(wèn)題解決提出總的,　大體的方向或者指明前景.

e.g:

[1].　Many　solutions　are　being　offered　here　,　all　of　them　make　some　sense,　but　none　is　adequate　enough.　The　problem　should　be　recognized　in　a　wide　way　.

[2].　There　is　no　quick　method　to　the　issue　of　..,　but　..　might　be　helpful/beneficial.

[3].　The　great　challenge　today　is　......　There　is　much　difficulty　,　but　........

2--6　意義性的結(jié)尾方式　-------->　文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問(wèn)題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義!

e.g:

[1].　Following　these　suggestions　may　not　guarantee　the　success,　but　the　pay　off　might　be　worth　the　effort　.　It　will　not　only　benefit　but　also　benefit　.....

[2].　In　any　case,　whether　it　is　positive　or　negative,　one　thing　is　certain　that　it　will　undoubtedly　......