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專四專八常用政治與行政術(shù)語的英文翻譯

時(shí)間:2008-06-24 00:15:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
馬列主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、*****“三個(gè)代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent's” important Thought
  新民主主義革命new-democratic revolution

  民族獨(dú)立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people

  經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革和政治體制改革reforms in the economic and political structure

  社會(huì)主義制度socialist system

  社會(huì)變革social transformation

  建設(shè)有中國特色的社會(huì)主義事業(yè)the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics

  中華民族的偉大復(fù)興the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

  黨在社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的基本理論、基本路線、基本綱領(lǐng)the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism

  改革開放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside

  中國共產(chǎn)黨十一屆三中全會(huì)The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

  馬克思主義政黨Marxist political Party

  黨的第一(第二、第三)代中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation

  人民民主專政the people's democratic dictatorship

  國民經(jīng)濟(jì)體系national economic system

  綜合國力aggregate national strength

  國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)

  獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace

  馬克思主義基本原理同中國具體實(shí)際相結(jié)合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China

  加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)黨的建設(shè),不斷增強(qiáng)黨的創(chuàng)造力、凝聚力和戰(zhàn)斗力,永葆黨的生機(jī)與活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality

  “三個(gè)代表”就是必須代表中國先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求,代表中國先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向,代表中國最廣大人民的根本利益,是我們黨的立黨之本、執(zhí)政之基、力量之源,是我們黨始終站在時(shí)代前列,保持先進(jìn)性的根本體現(xiàn)和根本要求。 “Three Represent's” shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen,only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature

  黨的理論、路線、綱領(lǐng)、方針、政策Party‘s theory, line, program, principles and policies

  工人階級(jí)的先鋒隊(duì)the vanguard of the working class

  生產(chǎn)力、生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、上層建筑productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute

  科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力science and technology are the primary productive force

  社會(huì)主義物質(zhì)文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism

  有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律的公民citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline

  自立意識(shí)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)、效率意識(shí)、民主法制意識(shí)和開拓創(chuàng)新意識(shí)self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit

  依法治國和以德治國 the rule of law and the rule of virtue  科教興國戰(zhàn)略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education

  倡導(dǎo)愛國主義、集體主義、社會(huì)主義思想,反對(duì)和抵制拜金主義、享樂主義、極端個(gè)人主義等腐朽思想

  advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas

  先天下之憂而憂,后天下之樂而樂be concern about the country and the people before anything else

  全心全意為人民服務(wù)、立黨為公、執(zhí)政為民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people

  解放思想、實(shí)事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts

  主觀主義、形而上學(xué)subjectivism, metaphysics

  民主集中制、黨內(nèi)民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy

  集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、民主集中、個(gè)別醞釀、會(huì)議決定

  collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting

  政治路線確定之后,干部就是決定因素cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided

  黨管干部的原則the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres' affairs

  "公開、平等、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、擇優(yōu)open, fair, competition, basis of merits

  公開選拔、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)上崗the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment

  自重、自省、自警、自勵(lì)self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation

  以權(quán)謀私、貪贓枉法、腐敗分子to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements

  小康社會(huì)、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life

  四項(xiàng)基本原則Four Cardinal Principles

  社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段the primary stage of socialism

  “政治合格、軍事過硬、作風(fēng)優(yōu)良、紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明、保障有力”

  "gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support"

  "*" taiwan's "independence"

  和平與發(fā)展peace and development

  冷戰(zhàn)cold war

  世界多極化、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化world multi-polarization and economic globalization

  聯(lián)合國憲章UN Charter

  獨(dú)立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉內(nèi)部事務(wù)independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs

  世界貿(mào)易組織、關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定World Trade Organization /The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade

  亞太經(jīng)合組織Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

  世貿(mào)中心World Trade Center

  恐怖主義terrorism