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2011.5北京學位英語考試考前沖刺題及答案
Part Ⅳ Cloze (10%)
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage,and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room?In 2040 it will not 56 . They will turn themselves off—and on again when you return. A sensor will 57 the presence of a human and turn the systems on , and when the humans 58 it will turn them off again.
The sensors will work 59 the central home computer ,and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you . They will detect 60 electrical appliances ,plugs or switches ,61 them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62 you that they need 63 . They will detect fire and if you are out of the house ,the computer will call the fire brigade . It will also call the police 64 the sensors detect an intruder (闖入者). This will not be too difficult 65 the locks on the 66 doors will be electronic . You will open them using your 67 card —the one you use for 68 —maybe using a number 69 only to you .
The computer will be 70 than a fireman-policeman servant . It will be an entertainer ,and most of your 71 will come 72 into your home. It does now,73 by 2040“entertainment” will 74 much more . For one thing,you will be able to take 75 actively,rather than just watching.
56. A. matter B. function C. work D. mind
57. A. evaluate B. uncover C. detect D. expose
58. A. retire B. leave C. withdraw D. retreat
59. A. during B. in C.through D. between
60. A. displeasing B. unpleasant C. faulty D. mistaken
61. A. depart B. isolate C. divide D. break
62. A. warn B. tell C. persuade D. assure
63. A. mending B. reference C. separation D. repair
64. A. will B. should C. shall D. can
65. A. unless B. if C. when D. because
66. A. inside B. outside C. outstanding D. obvious
67. A. personal B. personnel C. particular D. general
68. A. hiring B. buying C. renewing D.shopping
69. A. realized B. adapted C. known D. informed
70. A. more B. much C. many D. fewer
71. A. achievements B. announcements C. improvement D. entertainment
72. A. only B. right C. correctly D. fast
73. A. but B. or C. other D. then
74. A. intend B. understand C. mean D. program
75. A. part B. place C. step D. action
Part Ⅳ Cloze
一、文章結構總體分析
文章主要講述了未來家用感應器的應用原理及各種功能。并預測在不久的將來感應器的應用將意味著更多。
二、試題具體分析
56.「答案」A.matter=be important,很重要。Function 表示運行,work表示正常,可行;mind表示介意。只有matter最符合題意。
57.「答案」C. 本題考查詞義。detect:探測出;evaluate:評估;expose:暴露;uncover:揭露。
58.「答案」B. retire:退休;withdraw:撤退;retreat:退卻;leave:離開。
59.「答案」C. 根據(jù)句意選through.表示“通過”。
60.「答案」C. faulty表示“有毛病的”。Displeasing 和unpleasant都是“令人不快的”,mistaken為“錯誤的”,都不符合題意。
61.「答案」B. 與前文呼應,發(fā)現(xiàn)有毛病的要隔離。Depart : 啟程,divide: 劃分;break:打破。
62.「答案」A. 根據(jù)上下文含意應填入warn。
63.「答案」D. 句意是“警告你他們需要修理了”。mending:縫補;reference:參考;separation:隔離。句中need是情態(tài)動詞,后面直接接動詞。
64.「答案」B. 這是一個省略if的虛擬條件句。假設要是有人闖入,sensors就會報警。
65.「答案」D. 根據(jù)文章上下文可知這里應用because表示原因。
66.「答案」B. outside doors 外門。
67.「答案」A. 用個人卡開門。Personal :個人的;Personnel:全體職員。
68.「答案」D.shopping是指消費,購物。接上文“個人卡”是你用來消費,購物的那張卡。
69.「答案」C. 一個只有你知道的數(shù)碼。Realize:意識到;adapt: 適應;inform:通知。
70.「答案」A. 由于下文還要談到sensors還是一個entertainer,所以可知它不只是能當作fireman,policeman等。more than:不只是。
71.「答案」D. 由上文的entertainer可以推測出這里填entertainment “娛樂”最合適。
72.「答案」B. right是副詞,表示:徑直地。
73.「答案」A. 根據(jù)上下文這里是轉折關系。
74.「答案」C. mean意味著,符合題意。
75.「答案」A. take part (in):參加,參與。是固定搭配。
三、文章長難句分析及佳句賞析
They will detect 60 electrical appliances ,plugs or switches ,61 them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62 you that they need 63 .直譯:他們將檢測出有毛病的電器、管道或者電閘并加以隔離以防傷害到任何人;并警告你他們需要修理了。
句子結構分析: 總體骨架 they will detect…,isolate… and warn that…。句中還有一個so that 結構,做isolate的目的狀語。
四、核心詞匯
detect探測出;sensor:感應器;presence出席,存在;appliances用具,器具;
intruder 闖入者;electronic電子的;entertainment娛樂;
五、全文翻譯
當你離開房間的時候,是不是忘記關燈和加熱器了?在2040年,這種擔心將不會有關系。他們會自動關掉并在你回來的時候再自動開啟。感應器會檢測到人的存在并把系統(tǒng)啟動,而當人離開的時候它又將把系統(tǒng)關掉。
感應器通過家庭中樞電腦工作,他們要做的并不僅僅為你開燈關燈。他們將檢測出有毛病的電器、管道或者電閘并加以隔離以防傷害到任何人;并警告你他們需要修理了。感應器將檢測火災情況,如果你不在家,電腦將會打電話給消防隊。假設檢測到有人闖入,感應器就會報警。這將不困難,因為外門的鎖將是電子性質(zhì)的。用你的個人卡將可以打開那些鎖,這一個人卡是你用來消費,購物的那張卡,可能用到一個只有你知道的數(shù)碼。
這一電腦不僅僅充當消防人員和警察的角色。它將是個藝人,而且生活中的大部分娛樂將直接來到你的家中。但是,到2040年娛樂將意味著更多的東西。一方面,你將會積極主動地參與而不僅僅是觀看。
了解更多北京成人英語三級模擬題內(nèi)容,請點擊進入成人英語三級模擬試題欄目。
2011.5北京學位英語考試考前沖刺題及答案
Part Ⅳ Cloze (10%)
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage,and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room?In 2040 it will not 56 . They will turn themselves off—and on again when you return. A sensor will 57 the presence of a human and turn the systems on , and when the humans 58 it will turn them off again.
The sensors will work 59 the central home computer ,and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you . They will detect 60 electrical appliances ,plugs or switches ,61 them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62 you that they need 63 . They will detect fire and if you are out of the house ,the computer will call the fire brigade . It will also call the police 64 the sensors detect an intruder (闖入者). This will not be too difficult 65 the locks on the 66 doors will be electronic . You will open them using your 67 card —the one you use for 68 —maybe using a number 69 only to you .
The computer will be 70 than a fireman-policeman servant . It will be an entertainer ,and most of your 71 will come 72 into your home. It does now,73 by 2040“entertainment” will 74 much more . For one thing,you will be able to take 75 actively,rather than just watching.
56. A. matter B. function C. work D. mind
57. A. evaluate B. uncover C. detect D. expose
58. A. retire B. leave C. withdraw D. retreat
59. A. during B. in C.through D. between
60. A. displeasing B. unpleasant C. faulty D. mistaken
61. A. depart B. isolate C. divide D. break
62. A. warn B. tell C. persuade D. assure
63. A. mending B. reference C. separation D. repair
64. A. will B. should C. shall D. can
65. A. unless B. if C. when D. because
66. A. inside B. outside C. outstanding D. obvious
67. A. personal B. personnel C. particular D. general
68. A. hiring B. buying C. renewing D.shopping
69. A. realized B. adapted C. known D. informed
70. A. more B. much C. many D. fewer
71. A. achievements B. announcements C. improvement D. entertainment
72. A. only B. right C. correctly D. fast
73. A. but B. or C. other D. then
74. A. intend B. understand C. mean D. program
75. A. part B. place C. step D. action
Part Ⅳ Cloze
一、文章結構總體分析
文章主要講述了未來家用感應器的應用原理及各種功能。并預測在不久的將來感應器的應用將意味著更多。
二、試題具體分析
56.「答案」A.matter=be important,很重要。Function 表示運行,work表示正常,可行;mind表示介意。只有matter最符合題意。
57.「答案」C. 本題考查詞義。detect:探測出;evaluate:評估;expose:暴露;uncover:揭露。
58.「答案」B. retire:退休;withdraw:撤退;retreat:退卻;leave:離開。
59.「答案」C. 根據(jù)句意選through.表示“通過”。
60.「答案」C. faulty表示“有毛病的”。Displeasing 和unpleasant都是“令人不快的”,mistaken為“錯誤的”,都不符合題意。
61.「答案」B. 與前文呼應,發(fā)現(xiàn)有毛病的要隔離。Depart : 啟程,divide: 劃分;break:打破。
62.「答案」A. 根據(jù)上下文含意應填入warn。
63.「答案」D. 句意是“警告你他們需要修理了”。mending:縫補;reference:參考;separation:隔離。句中need是情態(tài)動詞,后面直接接動詞。
64.「答案」B. 這是一個省略if的虛擬條件句。假設要是有人闖入,sensors就會報警。
65.「答案」D. 根據(jù)文章上下文可知這里應用because表示原因。
66.「答案」B. outside doors 外門。
67.「答案」A. 用個人卡開門。Personal :個人的;Personnel:全體職員。
68.「答案」D.shopping是指消費,購物。接上文“個人卡”是你用來消費,購物的那張卡。
69.「答案」C. 一個只有你知道的數(shù)碼。Realize:意識到;adapt: 適應;inform:通知。
70.「答案」A. 由于下文還要談到sensors還是一個entertainer,所以可知它不只是能當作fireman,policeman等。more than:不只是。
71.「答案」D. 由上文的entertainer可以推測出這里填entertainment “娛樂”最合適。
72.「答案」B. right是副詞,表示:徑直地。
73.「答案」A. 根據(jù)上下文這里是轉折關系。
74.「答案」C. mean意味著,符合題意。
75.「答案」A. take part (in):參加,參與。是固定搭配。
三、文章長難句分析及佳句賞析
They will detect 60 electrical appliances ,plugs or switches ,61 them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62 you that they need 63 .直譯:他們將檢測出有毛病的電器、管道或者電閘并加以隔離以防傷害到任何人;并警告你他們需要修理了。
句子結構分析: 總體骨架 they will detect…,isolate… and warn that…。句中還有一個so that 結構,做isolate的目的狀語。
四、核心詞匯
detect探測出;sensor:感應器;presence出席,存在;appliances用具,器具;
intruder 闖入者;electronic電子的;entertainment娛樂;
五、全文翻譯
當你離開房間的時候,是不是忘記關燈和加熱器了?在2040年,這種擔心將不會有關系。他們會自動關掉并在你回來的時候再自動開啟。感應器會檢測到人的存在并把系統(tǒng)啟動,而當人離開的時候它又將把系統(tǒng)關掉。
感應器通過家庭中樞電腦工作,他們要做的并不僅僅為你開燈關燈。他們將檢測出有毛病的電器、管道或者電閘并加以隔離以防傷害到任何人;并警告你他們需要修理了。感應器將檢測火災情況,如果你不在家,電腦將會打電話給消防隊。假設檢測到有人闖入,感應器就會報警。這將不困難,因為外門的鎖將是電子性質(zhì)的。用你的個人卡將可以打開那些鎖,這一個人卡是你用來消費,購物的那張卡,可能用到一個只有你知道的數(shù)碼。
這一電腦不僅僅充當消防人員和警察的角色。它將是個藝人,而且生活中的大部分娛樂將直接來到你的家中。但是,到2040年娛樂將意味著更多的東西。一方面,你將會積極主動地參與而不僅僅是觀看。
了解更多北京成人英語三級模擬題內(nèi)容,請點擊進入成人英語三級模擬試題欄目。