Government should also assume some of the responsibility， since it is partly government money that fuels technological progress in industry. Moreover， government should help because it can help—for example， by ensuring that grants and federally insured student loans are available to those who must retool in order to find new work. Government can also help by observing and recording trends in worker displacement and in job opportunities， and by providing this information to individuals so that they can make prudent decisions about their own further education and job searches.

In conclusion， while individuals should be prepared for future job changes， both government and industryshoulder obligations to provide training programs， funding and information that will help displaced workers successfully retool and find new employment.

38.說建議安裝攝像頭，可以幫助law 去enforce official神馬的，而且可以幫助identify和arrest那些個做壞事滴人兒

考古：

［v1］ the surveillance cameras are helpful for the police officials to identify and arrest someone who breaks the law.

［v2］ 監(jiān)視攝像頭安裝在城市街道上有助于law enforcement officials to identify the people who break the law.

［v3］ using the cameras helps the laws enforcement officials in identifying and arresting the people who breaks the law.

提供思路：

cameras 可以記錄犯罪過程，確定犯罪時間，罪犯人數(shù)等，使得officials在辦案中節(jié)省時間，提高準確度。夜間監(jiān)視停車場、建筑物樓梯或走廊以及街道等不顯眼的區(qū)域是有效的，還可以起到震懾潛在的罪犯的作用。

cameras的使用要注意，需要嚴加監(jiān)管，以防侵犯老百姓的隱私

雖然有用，也得考慮下成本效益啊

39. How should people be paid depend on how beneficial their profession is to society 。

考古：

V1大概就是paid should be paid according to the beneficial the profession to society

V2一個人的PAY取決于How beneficial his profession is to the society

提供觀點：

［反駁］重點放在professional上，專業(yè)知識固然重要，但一個人的工作能力不是僅憑專業(yè)技術能評定的，還有處理問題的能力、創(chuàng)新能力、和上下級溝通的能力等等

［同意］工資依能力而定，能帶給社會更大的貢獻，理應獲得更高的收入

40. 節(jié)約能源需要國際合作和領導力，而不能靠個別國家的犧牲。

No.2“It is unrealistic to expect individual nations to make， independently， the sacrifices necessary to conserve energy. International leadership and worldwide cooperation are essential if we expect to protect the world’s energy resources for future generations.”

“指望單個國家獨立地作出必要的犧牲來保存能源是不現(xiàn)實的。如果我們希望為下一代保護世界的能源資源，國際領導力量和全球性的公司是基本的�！�

提供觀點：

1， 首先，雖然不愿意，但仍然要承認，自私幾乎是天性。self consideration優(yōu)先。在沒有廣泛的行動時，每一個國家都不愿意在自己作出犧牲的同時，其他國家沒有行動。這樣不公平，也不可能達到。這時，領導的作用很重要。安排各國家工作，協(xié)調各國家活動。有一個行動的指導作用。function as the leader of the group.