Grammar (語法：名詞性從句之賓語從句和表語從句)
系統(tǒng)記憶：
1 概念：在復合句中做賓語的從句叫賓語從句；
在聯系動詞后面做表語的從句叫表語從句。系動詞：be / look / seem---
2 引導詞：1> that
2> if / whether
3> who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why---
(as if / as though也可引導表語從句)
I know what he is worried about.
That is what he is worried about. （所---的事或東西）
It seems that (as if) it is going to snow.
3 注意：
1> 賓語從句的“介賓結構和形容詞加賓語”
It depends on how well we cooperate.
I’m not sure if he will come. // I’m afraid that I’ve made a mistake.
2> 名詞性從句都必須用陳述句語序。
3> 是陳述句的引導詞，在賓語從句中可省略，在表語從句中不可。
4> it 做形式主語是主語從句，做形式賓語是賓語從句。
He has made it clear that he won’t agree to the plan.
加強練習：
1 I know nothing about the young lady except ________ she is from Beijing.
2 She has never satisfied with ___________ she had achieved.
3 Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see __________ it is.
4 I wonder __________ she can come on time or not.
5 Why not try your luck in the city, Bob? That’s __________ the best jobs are.
6 Choosing a right dictionary depends on ________ you want to use it for.
7 The poor young man is ready to accept _________(what / whatever) help he can get.
8 He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _________ his teammates had done.
9 As soon as he comes back, I will tell him ________ you will come and see him.
10 Elephants have their own way to tell _________ an object is rough or smooth.
11 I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _______ silly mistakes I had make.
12 The bus I took was broken on the way. This was ________________(我來晚的原因)
13 The problem is __________________________________(我們到哪拿那么多錢).
14 Can you tell me ___________________________________(如何才能到博物館).
15 I believe _____________________________________(他能按時完成這項任務).
16 He doesn’t understand ______________________________(你剛才說的話).
17 The didn’t tell me _______________________________(他要來看我).
1 8The problem is ________________________________(他是否會告訴我實情).
19 The truth is __________________________________(他對我撒謊).
20 That is ___________________________(我想要做的事情).
Answers:
<1 that 2 what 3 who 4 whether 5 where 6 what 7 whatever 8 what 9 when 10 whether 11 what 12 why I was late 13 where we can get so much money 14 how I can get to the museum 15 he can finish it on time 16 what you have just said 17 he was coming to see me 18 whether he will tell us the truth 19 he lied to me 20 what I want to do>
