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2014年考研《英語二》答案

時間:2014-01-04 20:40:00   來源:無憂考網     [字體: ]
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  1. concluded

  2. protective

  3. Likewise

  4. indicator

  5. concern

  6. in terms of

  7. equals

  8. in turn

  9. straightforward

  10. while

  11. shape

  12. qualify

  13. normal

  14. tendency

  15. pictured

  16. associated

  17. Even

  18. grounded

  19. policies

  20. against
  text4

  21. A to review the factors that affect economic operation

  22. B the economy of a nation

  23. C regulation may affect business operation by increasing the cost

  24. C Because there are too many reasons behind it.

  25. D cooperate with businessmen and politicians

  點評:這是一篇講述經濟運行與經濟危機的論述文。總分結構。首段用機器形容經濟體,指出很多因素會影響經濟發(fā)展,如政府制定的政策法規(guī),國際形勢,人們的態(tài)度等。因為造成經濟衰退的原因是不確定的,所以解決方案同樣具有不確定性。而經濟學家需要和商人、政客一起合作解決經濟問題。本篇文章考查細節(jié)題為主,盡管文章開頭有些抽象,但通篇讀完還是不難理解的。
  Dear John,

  I will study in your university and share an apartment with you. So I am writing to tell you my living habits and consult your suggestions of living there.

  Generally speaking, I am an early bird, never burning the midnight oil. Besides, I enjoy a quiet environment, and I’m afraid you may have to use an earphone when listening to the music. What’s more, I frankly hope that you could tell me the campus life there and then we may make agreements on our living habits later, which I’m sure will benefit our following days.

  I’m looking forward to your reply.

  Yours sincerely,

  Xxx

  點評:本篇考研英語二小作文是寫郵件,郵件是當今最常用的交流方式之一,考生也最為熟悉。但郵件需特別注意格式以及落款,這在評分中也是一大考量因素。第一段簡要說明寫郵件的緣由,第二段重點闡明具體事項,第三段表示希望收件人回函,結尾注意落款的正確表達。
  Growing urban population and declining rural population

  From the graph, we can see that the urban population was growing and the rural population was declining from 1990 to 2010. The number of the urban population rose from 300 million in 1990 to about 460 million in 2000, and to about 685 million in 2010, while the rural population decreased from about 820 million in 1990 to 800 million in 2000 and to about 690 million in 2010. It's obvious that in the past two decades, the urban area witnessed a steady growth, but in the latter decade, the rural population had a remarkable decline.

  There are two reasons for this phenomenon. On one hand, the economic boom led to the regular improvement of people’s living standard, and further resulted in a steady growing urban population. On the other hand, from 2000, the countryside urbanization oriented by the government gave rise to a conspicuously declining rural population.

  In conclusion, based on the above analysis, the urban population will be growing, while the rural population will continue to drop in the future.

  點評:本次考研英語二大作文是圖表作文,這也是歷年大作文的典型題目之一。針對圖表作文,我們一般采用三段式來謀篇布局, 第一段概述圖表的信息,指出變化的趨勢和不同,第二段分析造成這一趨勢以及變化不同的原因,第三段則根據以上分析展望未來的變化。在寫作過程中注意銜接詞的使用以及同義詞的搭配使用,使文章更加出彩。