重點(diǎn)詞組
a number of 若干
above all 首先,尤其
be absorbed in 專心于
by accident 偶然
account for 說明
on account of 因?yàn),由?
take…into account 考慮
be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于
add up to 合計(jì),總計(jì)
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
in advance 提前,預(yù)先
take advantage of 利用
ahead of 在……前面,先于
in the air 在流行中,在傳播中
after all 終于,畢竟,雖然這樣
all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn),除……之外其余都
all over 遍及,到處
at all 完全,根本
in all 總共,共計(jì)
make allowances for 考慮,顧及,體諒
in alliance with 與……聯(lián)盟
leave…alone 聽其自然,不要去管
let alone 更不用說
along with 與……一起
one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)
one another 互相
apart from 除去
as for 至于,就……方面說
as if 好象,仿佛
as though 好象,仿佛
as to 至于,關(guān)于
as well 也,一樣
aside from 除……以外
ask for 請(qǐng)求,要求
pay attention to 注意
on the average 平均,一般說來
right away 立即,馬上
bake and forth 來回,往返,來來往往
bake off 放,讓步,退卻
bake up 支持,援助
on the basis of 根據(jù),在……的基礎(chǔ)上
because of 由于,因?yàn)?
on behalf of 代表,為了
at the best 充其量,至多
do/try one‘s best 盡力,努力
get the best of 勝過
make the best of 充分利用,妥善處理
for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),改善
get the better of 打敗,智勝
had better 還是,應(yīng)該
on board 在(船、車、飛機(jī)等)上
be bound to 必定,一定
break away 脫離,逃跑
break down 損壞,分解,瓦解
break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,闖入,打斷
break into 闖入
break off 斷絕,結(jié)束
break out 突發(fā),爆發(fā)
break through 突破
break up 終止,結(jié)束,打碎
catch one‘s breath 屏息
out of breath 喘不過氣來,上氣不接下氣
in brief 簡(jiǎn)兒言之
bring about 帶來,造成
bring down *,挫傷
bring forth 產(chǎn)生,提出
bring forward 提出
bring out使出現(xiàn),公布
bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺
bring up 教育,培養(yǎng),使成長
build up 積累,樹立,逐步建立
in bulk 散裝,大批
burn out 燒掉
burn up 燒完,燒盡
call for 邀請(qǐng),要求
call forth 喚起,引起
call off 放棄,取消
call on/upon 訪問,拜訪
call up 召集,動(dòng)員
care for 照顧,關(guān)心
take care 小心,當(dāng)心
and so forth 等等
set free 釋放
make friends 交朋友
be friends with 對(duì)……友好
to and fro 來來回回
in front of 在什么前面
make fun of 取消,嘲弄
in the future今后,將來
in general 通常,大體上
get along with 進(jìn)展,相處融洽
get away 逃脫,離開
get down to 開始,著手
get in 進(jìn)入,收獲,收集
get into 進(jìn)入,陷入
get off 離開,動(dòng)身,開始
get out of 逃避,改掉
get over 克服
get the better of 占上風(fēng),勝過
get through 結(jié)束,完成
get together 集合,聚集
get up 起床,增加
give away 泄露,分送
give back 送還,恢復(fù)
give in 投降,屈服
give off 放出,釋放
give out 分發(fā),放出
give up 停止,放棄
give way to 給……讓路,被……替代
go after 追求
go ahead 開始,前進(jìn)
go along with 陪同前往,隨行
go by 過去
go for 支持,擁護(hù)
go into 進(jìn)入,研究,調(diào)查
go off 爆炸;發(fā)射;動(dòng)身,離開
go on 繼續(xù),發(fā)生
go over 檢查,復(fù)習(xí),重溫
go through 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受,詳細(xì)檢查
go with 伴隨,與……協(xié)調(diào)
as good as 和……幾乎一樣,實(shí)際上等于
for good 永久的
good for 有效,適用
take …for granted 想當(dāng)然,認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然
on guard 警惕,防范
in half 一半
at hand 在附近,即將到來
hand down 流傳下來,傳給
hand in 交上,遞交
hand in hand 手拉著手,聯(lián)合
hand on 傳下來,依次傳遞
hand out 分發(fā),散發(fā)
hand over 交出,移交
in hand 在控制中
on the other hand 另一方面
hand about 閑蕩,徘徊
hand on 繼續(xù)下去,等一下
hand up 掛斷()
happen to 碰巧,偶然
hardly any 幾乎沒有,幾乎什么也不
hardly …when 剛一……就
in haste 急忙的,草率的
have on 穿著,戴著
head for 駛向,走向
lose one‘s head 不知所措
at heart 實(shí)質(zhì)上
learn by heart 記住,背誦
heart and soul全心全意
lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心
can‘t help 禁不住,不得不
help oneself自取所需
get hold of抓住,掌握
hold back 躊躇,退縮,阻止,抑制
hold on 繼續(xù),緊握不放
hold on to 緊緊抓住,堅(jiān)持
hold up 舉起,承載,阻擋
at home 在家,在國內(nèi),自在自如
home and aboard 國內(nèi)外
in honor of 為紀(jì)念,向……表示敬意
on one‘s honor 以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保
how about 如何,怎樣
hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì),許多
hunger for 渴望
hunger up 趕快,迅速完成
in a hurry 急忙的,急于
if only 要是……多好
improve on 改進(jìn)
for instance 例如
instead of 代替,而不是
at intervals 不時(shí),時(shí)時(shí)
by oneself 獨(dú)自,單身
in itself 本身
keep back 阻止,阻擋,隱瞞
keep down 控制,壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓,壓低
keep from 使……不做
keep off 不接近,避開
keep on 繼續(xù),保持
keep out of 躲開,置身之外
keep to 堅(jiān)持,保持
keep up 保持,維持,堅(jiān)持
keep up with 跟上
knock down 撞倒,擊倒
knock out 擊倒,擊昏
known as 被認(rèn)為是,被稱為
at large 一般,大體上
at last 最終,終于
lay aside 把……擱置一邊
lay down 放下,制定
lay off 解雇
lay out 安排,布置,陳列,展示
at least 至于,最低限度
in the least 一點(diǎn),絲毫
leave behind 留下,忘了帶
leave out 遺漏,略去
at leisure 從容的,有空
at length 最后;詳細(xì)地
no less than 不少于,不亞于,和……一樣
let down 放下,降低;使失望
let go 放開,松手
let in 讓……進(jìn)去,放……近來
let off 放(炮,煙火);開槍;免除
let out 放掉,發(fā)出
lie in 在于
cast light on/upon 使明白,闡明
in the light of 按照,依據(jù)
in line 成一直線,排成一行
in line with 和……成直線,與……一致
line up 排隊(duì),使排成一行
a little 一點(diǎn),也許
little by little 逐漸地
quite a little 相當(dāng)多,不少
live on/by 靠……生活
live through 度過,經(jīng)受過
live up to 做到,不辜負(fù)
as long as /so long as 只要,如果
before long 不久以后
for long 長久的
no longer 不再
look after 照管,照料
look at 看望,注視
look back 回顧,回頭看
look down on 看不起,輕視
look for 尋找,尋求
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 調(diào)查,觀察
look on 旁觀,觀看
look out 留神,注意,警惕
look over 檢查,察看
look through 仔細(xì)察看,瀏覽,溫習(xí)
look up to 尊敬,敬仰
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
at lot of 大量的,很多的
lost of 大量,很多
fall in love with 相愛,愛上
be made up of 由……構(gòu)成,由……組成
make for 走向,駛向;有利于
make up 構(gòu)成,組成
make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)
a great/good many 許多,大量
many a 許多的
a matter of 關(guān)于……的問題
no matter how/what/when 無論怎樣
by all means 無論如何,必定
by means of 借助于
by no means 決不
in memory of
at the mercy of 在……支配下
keep in mind 記住
have in mind 記。豢紤]到
make up one‘s mind 下決心
never mind 不要緊,沒關(guān)系
by mistake 錯(cuò)誤的
mix up 混合,混淆
at the moment 現(xiàn)在,此刻
for a moment 片刻,一會(huì)兒
fur the moment 現(xiàn)在,暫時(shí)
in a moment 立刻,馬上
more and more 越來越
more or less 或多或少,幾乎
no more 不再
no more than 不過,僅僅
at most 最多,至多
make the most of 充分利用
by nature 天生,就其本性而言
in nature 本質(zhì)上
neither …nor 既不……也不
nothing but 只有,僅僅
every now and then 有時(shí),時(shí)時(shí),偶爾
just now 剛才,一會(huì)兒
just that 既然,由于
on occasion 有時(shí),不時(shí)
at odds with 與……不一致,差異,爭(zhēng)執(zhí)
off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),不時(shí)地
and so on 等等
all at once 突然
at once 立刻,馬上
once for all 一勞永逸
once more 再一次,又一次
once another 相互
come/go into operation 開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
put/bring into operation 使生效,使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
in order 秩序井然,整齊
in order to 為了
in order that 以便
out of order 發(fā)生故障,混亂
put in order 修理,檢修
every other 每隔一個(gè)
other than 除了
over and over 一再,再三
owing to 由于
on one‘s own 獨(dú)自的,獨(dú)立的
keep pace with 跟上,與……同步
take pains 盡力,煞費(fèi)苦心
play a role 起作用
take part in 參加
in particular 特別的,尤其
pass away 去世,逝世
pass off 終止,停止
pass out 失去知覺,昏倒
in the past 在過去
pay back 償還,回報(bào)
pay off 使……得益,有報(bào)償
pay up 全部付清
pick out 選出,挑出
pick up 揀起;搭人;獲得
in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先
in the last place 最后
take place 發(fā)生
take the place of 代替
play with 以……為消遣,玩弄
come to the point 說到要點(diǎn)
on the point of 即將……的時(shí)候
point out 指出
to the point 切中要害,切題
bring/put…into practice 實(shí)施,實(shí)行
in practice 在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上
out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏
at present 目前,現(xiàn)在
for the present 目前,暫時(shí)
prey on 捕食;殺害;折磨
make progress 進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展
in proportion to 成比例
in public 公開的,當(dāng)眾
pull down 拆毀,拉倒;降低
pull off 脫衣帽等
pull out 拔出,取出
put away 放好,收好,儲(chǔ)存
put down 記下,放下;鎮(zhèn)壓,平定
put forward 提出
put off 推遲,推延
put on 穿上,戴上;增加(體重)
put out 熄滅,消滅
put up 舉起,升起;建造,搭起;張貼
put up with 容忍,忍受
in question 正在考慮
at random 隨機(jī)的,任意的
at any rate 無論如何
would rather…than 寧愿
rather than 而不是
by reason of 由于
refer to 參考,查閱;提到;把……提交
as regards 關(guān)于,至于
with regard to 對(duì)于,就……而論
in relation to 關(guān)于
as a result 結(jié)果,因此
in return 作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答
get rid of 擺脫,除去
ring off 掛斷
give rise to 引起,使發(fā)生,造成
all round 周圍,處處
as a rule 通常,照例
run for 競(jìng)選
run into 撞上,偶然碰見
run out of 用完,用盡,耗盡
run over 瀏覽,復(fù)習(xí)
in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)來看
for the sake of 看在……的份上
on sale
all the same 仍然,照樣地
the same as 與……一致,與……相同
on a large scale 大規(guī)模的
on a small scale 小規(guī)模的
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)
on schedule 按預(yù)定時(shí)間
in secret 秘密的,私下的
see through看穿,識(shí)破
in a sense 從某種意義上說
make sense 有意義,言之有理
in sequence 依次,逐一
a series of 一系列,一連串
serve as 作為,用作
set about 開始,著手
set aside 挑出,留出
set back 推遲,延緩;阻礙
set down 卸下,放下;記下
set forth 闡明,陳述
set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身;引起,使發(fā)生
set out 陳列,顯示;動(dòng)身,起程;制定
set up 創(chuàng)立,建立,樹立
settle down 定居,過安定的生活
run short 用完,耗盡
for short 簡(jiǎn)稱,縮寫
in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之,總之
show in 領(lǐng)入
show off 炫耀,賣弄
show up 使呈現(xiàn);出席,到場(chǎng)
sick of 厭煩
side by side 肩并肩,一個(gè)挨一個(gè)
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
in sight 被見到
catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),突然發(fā)現(xiàn)
out of sight 看不見,在視野之外
ever since 從那時(shí)起,自那時(shí)以來
sit for 參加
sit in on 列席;旁聽
ever so 非常,極其
or so 大約,左右
so…as to 結(jié)果是,如此……以至于
so far 迄今為止
so that 以便,為的是,結(jié)果是
so …that 如此……以致
as soon as 一……就
no sooner …than 一……就
sooner or latter 遲早,早晚
speed up 加速
in spite of 不管,盡管
on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng),在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中
stand by 站在一邊,袖手旁觀
stand for 代表,意味著
stand out 突出,顯眼
stand up 站起來
stand up for 為……辯護(hù),維護(hù)
sand up to 勇敢面對(duì),堅(jiān)持抵抗,經(jīng)得起
in step 同步,合拍
step by step 逐步
step up 提高;加快;加緊
out of step 步調(diào)不一致,不協(xié)調(diào)
step in 插入,介入
stick out 伸出,突然;堅(jiān)持到底
stick to 堅(jiān)持,忠于,信守
in stock 備有
in succession 連續(xù)地
such as 諸如,例如
such…that 如此……以至
all of a sudden 突然
in sum 總而言之
sum up 總結(jié),概括
make sure 查明,確信,確定
take …as 把……作為
take after 與……相象
take apart 拆卸
take away 消除,消耗
take down 記下,寫下
take…for 把……認(rèn)為是,把……看成是
take in 接受,吸收;了解;理解;欺騙
take off 脫下;起飛
take on 呈現(xiàn);承擔(dān);從事
take over 接管,接辦
take to 喜歡,親近
tall back 回嘴,頂嘴
talk into 說服
in tears 流著淚,含淚
lose one‘s temper 發(fā)怒,發(fā)脾氣
in terms of 依據(jù),按照;用……措詞
thanks to 由于,幸虧
and then 而且,其次,然后
for one thing 首先,一則
think of 想起,想到
think of…as 把……看做是,以為……是
think over 仔細(xì)考慮
as though 好象
thousands of 許多,無數(shù)
all the time 一直,始終
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 從不,決不
at one time 曾經(jīng),從前曾
at times 有時(shí)
for the time being 目前,暫時(shí)
from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí)
in no time 立即,馬上
in time 及時(shí),適時(shí)
on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
once upon a time 從前
take one‘s time 不急不忙,從容進(jìn)行
by the same token 由于同樣的原因,同樣地
keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系
out of touch 失去聯(lián)系
touch on 關(guān)系到,涉及
keep track 注意動(dòng)向
lose track 失去聯(lián)系
in truth 實(shí)際上,的確
try out 試驗(yàn)
try on 試穿
by turns 輪流
in turn 依次,輪流
turn down 關(guān)小,低調(diào);拒絕
turn in 交出
turn into 變成
turn off 關(guān)掉,斷開
turn on 接通,打開
turn out結(jié)果是
turn over 翻過來;轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)交
turn to 求助于,借助于
turn up出現(xiàn)
take turns 輪流
up to 直到;勝任;適于
make use of 利用
put into use 使用,利用
use up 用完
as usual 像往常一樣。照例
a variety of 種種,各種
on the verge of 接近于,瀕于
by virtue of 由于
by the way 順便提一下
by way of 經(jīng)由,通過……方式
give way 讓路,讓步
in a way 從某點(diǎn)上看,在某種程度上
in no way 決不
in one‘s way /in the way 妨礙,阻礙
make one‘s way 前進(jìn),行進(jìn)
make way 開路,讓路
what if 如果……將會(huì)怎樣
whether…or 是……還是
for a while 暫時(shí),一時(shí)
once in a while 偶爾,有時(shí)
after a while 過了一會(huì),不久
on the whole 總的來說
wipe out 擦去,除去,消滅
in a word 總而言之
in other words 換句話說,也就是說
keep one‘s word 守信用
word for word 逐字地
at work 在工作,忙于
out of work 失業(yè)
work out 決;算出;制定出
work up 引起;逐漸上升
in the word 到底,究竟
at worst 在最壞的情況下
write off 報(bào)廢;勾銷,注銷
go wrong 發(fā)生故障,出毛病
as yet 到目前為止;到那時(shí)為止