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專業(yè)四級考試詞匯語法詳解八(1)

時(shí)間:2008-11-05 10:27:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
Test Eight

  It is the first time +that分句

  在“It is/was/will be the first time+that分句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞為is/will be時(shí),that分句動(dòng)詞一律用現(xiàn)在完成體,引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略。例如:

  It is the first time I've been here.

  Don't forget, it'll be the first time I've spoken in public.

  當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞為was時(shí),that分句動(dòng)詞通常用過去完成體。例如:

  It was the first time she'd been at a summer school and she thoroughly enjoyed it.

  近義詞辨析

  fast, hasty, quick, rapid, speedy, swift

  這組詞均含有“迅速的”,“快捷的”的意思。

  fast

  強(qiáng)調(diào)速度快,且保持不變;又指鐘表的時(shí)間超過準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間。

  We took a fast train to Beijing.我們坐快車來北京。

  hasty

  指匆忙、急促,涉及因此而引起的慌亂、疏漏。

  Don't arrive at hasty conclusions.別匆忙下結(jié)論。

  quick

  強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作、行為發(fā)生得突然且持續(xù)時(shí)間短。指人時(shí),暗示聰明、領(lǐng)悟快。

  The tiger took a quick leap at the sheep.老虎猛地向羊撲去。

  rapid

  指就整個(gè)過程來講速度快,但并不一定指這一過程的速度始終均勻不變。

  The growth of the economy has been rapid in recent years.近年來,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度很快。

  speedy

  指人處理問題迅速或物體運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)速度快。

  His accusations brought a speedy denial.他的指控馬上遭到了否認(rèn)。

  swift

  與fast和quick同義,但帶有文學(xué)色彩。

  Eagles are swift in flight.鷹飛得很快。