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專四專八常用政治與行政術(shù)語的英文翻譯(2)

時間:2008-11-08 21:58:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
科教興國戰(zhàn)略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education

  倡導(dǎo)愛國主義、集體主義、社會主義思想,反對和抵制拜金主義、享樂主義、極端個人主義等腐朽思想

  advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas

  先天下之憂而憂,后天下之樂而樂be concern about the country and the people before anything else

  全心全意為人民服務(wù)、立黨為公、執(zhí)政為民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people

  解放思想、實(shí)事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts

  主觀主義、形而上學(xué)subjectivism, metaphysics

  民主集中制、黨內(nèi)民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy

  集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、民主集中、個別醞釀、會議決定

  collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting

  政治路線確定之后,干部就是決定因素cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided

  黨管干部的原則the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres' affairs

  "公開、平等、競爭、擇優(yōu)open, fair, competition, basis of merits

  公開選拔、競爭上崗the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment

  自重、自省、自警、自勵self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation

  以權(quán)謀私、貪贓枉法、腐敗分子to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements

  小康社會、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life

  四項基本原則Four Cardinal Principles

  社會主義初級階段the primary stage of socialism

  “政治合格、軍事過硬、作風(fēng)優(yōu)良、紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明、保障有力”

  "gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support"

  "*" taiwan's "independence"

  和平與發(fā)展peace and development

  冷戰(zhàn)cold war

  世界多極化、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化world multi-polarization and economic globalization

  聯(lián)合國憲章UN Charter

  獨(dú)立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉內(nèi)部事務(wù)independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs

  世界貿(mào)易組織、關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定World Trade Organization /The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade

  亞太經(jīng)合組織Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

  世貿(mào)中心World Trade Center

  恐怖主義terrorism