論證觀點類
結(jié)構(gòu)公式陳列
第一段 提出觀點
1主題句：通過背景描寫引出論點或直接提出論點。
2擴(kuò)展句一：闡述論點中蘊涵的道理或正確性表現(xiàn)。
3擴(kuò)展句二：進(jìn)一步闡述論點中蘊涵的道理或正確性表現(xiàn)，或是強調(diào)論點的正確性。
如：Besides/ In addition, 進(jìn)一步闡述論點中的道理或正確性表現(xiàn)。/ The truth of it is deep and profound. / The truth of it is self-evident.
第二段 列舉論據(jù)
4主題句：引出論據(jù)，開始論證觀點。
如：There are numerous examples supporting this argument。/ Many remarkable examples contribute to this argument.
5擴(kuò)展句一：列舉第一個例子。
如：A case in point is 第一個例子。
6擴(kuò)展句二：進(jìn)一步說明例一。
7擴(kuò)展句三：列舉第二個例子。
如：For another example, 第二個例子。
8擴(kuò)展句四：進(jìn)一步說明例二。
第三段 總結(jié)觀點
9主題句：承接上文，重申觀點。
如：All the above-mentioned tell us that/ It is no doubt that/ Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that 重申觀點。
10擴(kuò)展句：提出建議或指出注意事項。
11結(jié)尾句：總結(jié)全文，指出正確的做法或態(tài)度，呼應(yīng)論點。
如：To conclude/ Therefore, 總結(jié)全文，呼應(yīng)論點。
例：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Practice Makes Perfect. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 怎樣理解“熟能生巧”?
2. 例如：在英語學(xué)習(xí)中……
3. 又如……
參考范文
Practice Makes Perfect
1“Practice makes perfect” is a proverb full of logic. 2It tells us that after practicing doing something again and again, one can do it perfectly. 3The truth of it is deep and profound.
4There are numerous examples supporting this argument. 5A case in point is the important role of practice in English study. 6It is a large deal of practice in listening, speaking, reading and writing that builds an excellent English Learner. 7For another example, if we want to be proficient in using the computer, we also need lots of practice. 8Without practical operating experience, one can not become an expert on computer.
9All the above-mentioned tells us that practice plays a very vital role in our study and work. 10However, what is worth noting is that if there is no right theoretical direction, practice might go towards a wrong direction. 11Therefore, we should combine theory with practice in realizing our goals.
