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shout at與shout to的區(qū)別和用法

時間:2009-02-12 11:05:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
shout at與shout to的區(qū)別和用法

請看下面兩個句子:

(1) He shouted at me to get out of his way.

(2) He shouted to me to come over to help.

要正確理解這兩句子,關(guān)鍵是要理解shout at與shout to的意思和區(qū)別。

shout at sb與shout to sb 的區(qū)別可大致描述為:前者多指因為生氣等而非善意地對某人吼叫,后者多指因距離遠(yuǎn)而不得不大聲叫喊(否則對方無法聽見),不帶生氣等感情因素。所以上面第(1)句的意思是:他對我怒喊不要擋他的路。第(2)句的意思是:他大聲叫我過去幫忙。

為幫助同學(xué)們深入理解兩者的區(qū)別,我們?yōu)榇蠹覛w納了以下幾組類似的情形(尤其注意其中at與to的區(qū)別):

The dog came at the boy. 狗向小男孩撲來。(意即咬人)

The dog came to the boy. 狗向小男孩走過來。(無咬人之意)

All of them ran at me. 他們都向我撲來。(意即攻擊我)

All of them ran to me. 他們都向我跑過來。(無攻擊之意)

He threw the ball at me. 他把球向我砸來。(意欲打我)

He threw the ball to me. 他把球拋給我。(無打人之意)

He shouted at his wife. 他對他妻子吼叫。( 意在訓(xùn)人)

He shouted to his wife. 他朝他妻子大聲喊叫。(無訓(xùn)人之意)