湖南省《2007年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試大綱》補充說明
英語
根據(jù)高中學生認知特點和學習發(fā)展需要，英語考試應(yīng)在檢測學生基本語言運用能力的同時，著重測試學生用英語獲取信息、處理信息、分析和解決問題的能力，用英語進行思維和表達的能力。參照教育部2003年《普通高中英語課程標準（實驗）》，結(jié)合湖南省高中英語教學實際，對《2007年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試大綱》英語科作如下補充說明：
一、考試形式
考試采用閉卷、筆試方式。
二、時量與分值
考試時量為120分鐘。滿分150分。
三、詞匯范圍
參照教育部2003年《普通高中英語課程標準（實驗）》。
四、聽力填空題和書面表達部分的填空題
參照湖南省《〈2005年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試大綱〉補充說明》的要求。
五、閱讀理解題
參照教育部2003年《普通高中英語課程標準（實驗）》語言技能目標八級“讀”的要求。
共分兩節(jié)。第一節(jié)為選擇題，題型不變。
第二節(jié)為簡答題，材料為一篇300字左右的文章�？忌喿x文章后，根據(jù)各小題的具體要求，簡要回答問題。本節(jié)共三個小題，每小題2分，滿分6分。
六、寫作
參照教育部2003年《普通高中英語課程標準（實驗）》語言技能目標八級“寫”的要求。
七、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
2007年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語科（湖南）試卷結(jié)構(gòu)表
結(jié) 構(gòu) 節(jié)
內(nèi)容
題 量
分 值
時間（分鐘）
第一部分
聽 力
第一節(jié)
聽短對話，選擇答案
5
30
20
第二節(jié)
聽長對話，選擇答案
12
第三節(jié)
聽短文，填空
3
第二部分
英語知識運用
第一節(jié)
單項填空
15
45
25
第二節(jié)
完型填空
20
第三部分
閱讀理解
第一節(jié)
閱讀短文，選擇答案
17
40
35
第二節(jié)
閱讀短文，簡要回答問題
3
第四部分
書面表達
第一節(jié)
閱讀短文，填空
10
35
40
第二節(jié)
寫作
1
總 計
85+1
150
120
八、第三部分閱讀理解題簡答題示例
SHISHMAREF, an Eskimo village on an island off northwestern Alaska, is falling into the ocean. Giant storm waves have so hit the place—once well buffered by sea ice—that villagers voted in 2002 to leave their ancestral home for the mainland. They are being called one of the first refugees（難民）of global warming.
“We tend to describe climate change in terms that are abstract—a one degree rise in temperature, an increase in greenhouse gases—but when waves wash away a village, that’s concrete and very emotional,” says Igor Krupnik, an expert at the National Museum of Natural History. “When they lose a piece of their land, they aren’t just losing a certain number of square miles. They are losing part of their history and their memory. They are losing childhood events and grandparents’ tales.”
Before temperatures began to rise in Shishmaref about 30 years ago, 20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms. But the natives say the ice doesn’t freeze as solidly or as soon as it used to and now stretches only six or seven miles, leaving the community of 600 people more exposed. Storms have swept houses into the ocean.
The villagers’ plan is to move to Tin Creek, a site on the Alaska mainland 12 miles away, and they have received $180 million from the government. Residents hope that in their new community they’ll be able to maintain their close ties, continue hunting animals, and keep fishing, much as their ancestors have done for centuries. “People are asking why the government should be spending so much money on so few people,” said a government official. “But people in Alaska are like everyone else. We want to help keep their culture alive.”
73. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “buffered”.
74. According to the villagers’ saying, what do we know about the sea ice around Shishmaref in the past? （回答詞數(shù)不超過8個）
75. What is the villagers’ main purpose to rebuild their community? （回答詞數(shù)不超過6個）
參考答案：
73. Protected.
74. It froze more solidly and sooner. / It covered a larger area.
75. To keep their culture alive. / To save their way of life.
