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托福考試:托福聽力中的口語1

時間:2008-04-03 22:21:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
托福的聽力很大一部分是對話,都是一些日常用語,如果口語不好就聽不懂。所以,托福聽力材料也是好的口語學(xué)習(xí)材料。要想提高聽力,光死聽死沒有用的,還要注意分析聽力原文。學(xué)習(xí)口語表達(dá)方法,多閱讀,多方面結(jié)合才能有正在的提高。來源:www.examda.com

1. I picked up the receiver, dropped the coins in the slot, and dialed the number I wanted.

  這個句子是關(guān)于打投幣公共電話的。Slot -縫隙。這里是指投幣口。Receiver就是電話的聽筒。

2. Virginia's going to take all her required courses this year.

  Required courses -必修課 來源:www.examda.com

  舉一反三:選修課是elective

  I have 9 required courses and 3 electives this semester.

  我這個學(xué)期有9門必修課,3門選修課。
 
3. Not only is Cheryl a good swimmer, but she's also a promising musician and a great photographer.

  Not only…but also.不僅。。。。而且。。。
 
  Not only +倒裝語序,but also +陳述語序

4. My pen's out of ink. -我的筆沒有墨水了。

  Be out of something =用完了一樣?xùn)|西

  舉一反三:run out of something.

  We are running out of money/water/time.我們的錢/水/時間就快用完了。

5. The students completely filled the classroom.

  Fill是"裝滿"的意思,這里是指學(xué)生擠滿了課室。

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6. Peter blames himself for what happened.

  Blame oneself for something -因為某事責(zé)怪自己。

  舉一反三:Who's to blame?-這要怪誰?  

  He's to blame.這要怪他。來源:www.examda.com

7. The controller made a mistake and overcharged Amy for her tuition.

  Charge是"收費"的意思,overcharge是"收多了錢"。

  舉一反三: I got short-changed.是指別人找錢找少給我了。

8. Have the driver let you off at the intersection. 叫司機(jī)在交叉口處讓你下車。

  Let you off意思是"讓你下車",中國學(xué)生很容易按照中文來翻譯,"let you get off the bus"語法上是沒有錯誤的,但是現(xiàn)實中常常不這么羅嗦。學(xué)習(xí)英文應(yīng)該多注意英文的表達(dá)方法,而不是想如何把中文翻譯成英文。 來源:www.examda.com

  舉一反三:這個例句還有一個托福經(jīng)?嫉慕Y(jié)構(gòu):Have somebody do something:讓某人做某事。

  類似的?冀Y(jié)構(gòu):get somebody to do something.不過這個結(jié)構(gòu)的側(cè)重點是自己不干,叫別人去干。

9. I've almost finished typing my homework paper. Finish doing something=做完一件事情。在口語中也說be done with sth./doing something.

  I am done with typing my homework paper.

  問有沒有干完手頭的活也說,"Are you done?"

10.Has my unabridged dictionary arrived yet?

  Abridge-刪節(jié),削減,精簡unabridged是指未經(jīng)過刪節(jié)的,原版的。

  舉一反三:Abridged novels就是簡寫版小說