第一步：理解語境，推敲語義。
第二步：化繁為簡，鎖定考點。
第三步：尋找題眼，排除干擾項，確定答案。
除了經(jīng)常用到的直接法和排除法，以下兩種解題方法在答單項選擇題時非常有效：
還原法：把題干還原為自己熟悉的結(jié)構(gòu)，如將感嘆句、倒裝句、疑問句的題干改為陳述句，將被動句改為主動句，將強調(diào)句式、從句、插入語去掉，或者是將省略句補全;
類推法：如對題目的備選答案沒有把握，利用“如果A對，那么B也對”進行判斷和推理，排除A、B兩個選項。要注意語境，利用信息，適當分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，特別注意疑問句、感嘆句、定語從句中的句子成分還原;選定答案后盡量不琢磨，不輕易改動所選答案;注意這部分一定不要花過多的時間，盡量以30秒一題的速度答題。
轉(zhuǎn)換法
(二模，25) Look, ____beautiful flowers ____ the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.
A.such;is B.so;are C.how;is D.what;are
正確答案為A。此題是一個such在句首的結(jié)果狀語從句的倒裝現(xiàn)象，第二空考查了主謂一致。乍一看，這道題有點無從下手。我們可以將倒裝句轉(zhuǎn)換成正常的語序來降低句子難度，即The girl ____ carrying beautiful flowers that she becomes the focus in the room.如此一來，不難看出選A。The girl is carrying such beautiful folwers that she becomes the focus in the room.這個女孩捧著如此美麗的花以至于她成為了房間里矚目的焦點。
(一模，21)-Kim，give me your report by 10am.
- ____ have you been in charge of this project?
A.Since when B.By whom C.For what D.From where
正確答案為A。此題答句是一個時間狀語前置的疑問句，可將其改為肯定句，即You have been in charge of this project ____.根據(jù)語境，應該選since when，意思為“從何時起你負責這個項目?”
刪除法
(二模，22)-Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?
-Yeah，I happen，believe it or not，____ him in a packed trip.
A. to meet B.to be meeting C.to have met D.to be met
正確答案為C。將believe it or not刪除，使句子簡化，即I happen ____him in a packed trip.因為說話人遇見Nipple 是在happen to (碰巧)之前，所以用to have met。
(一模，35)____ in running for head of the department，which most colleagues had not expected，made her parents very upset.
A.Lucy was defeated B.Lucy being defeated
C.Lucy's been defeated D.Lucy's being defeated
正確答案為D。題目中的非限制性定語從句起到補充說明的作用，可以先行刪去使句子簡化。句子的主干則變?yōu)開___ in running for head of the department make her parents very upset.通過句子成分分析可知橫線中的成分充當句子的主語，選擇D，動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)做句子主語。B項應該排除，因為動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時，只能用名詞的所有格，不能用普通格。
第二步：化繁為簡，鎖定考點。
第三步：尋找題眼，排除干擾項，確定答案。
除了經(jīng)常用到的直接法和排除法，以下兩種解題方法在答單項選擇題時非常有效：
還原法：把題干還原為自己熟悉的結(jié)構(gòu)，如將感嘆句、倒裝句、疑問句的題干改為陳述句，將被動句改為主動句，將強調(diào)句式、從句、插入語去掉，或者是將省略句補全;
類推法：如對題目的備選答案沒有把握，利用“如果A對，那么B也對”進行判斷和推理，排除A、B兩個選項。要注意語境，利用信息，適當分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，特別注意疑問句、感嘆句、定語從句中的句子成分還原;選定答案后盡量不琢磨，不輕易改動所選答案;注意這部分一定不要花過多的時間，盡量以30秒一題的速度答題。
轉(zhuǎn)換法
(二模，25) Look, ____beautiful flowers ____ the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.
A.such;is B.so;are C.how;is D.what;are
正確答案為A。此題是一個such在句首的結(jié)果狀語從句的倒裝現(xiàn)象，第二空考查了主謂一致。乍一看，這道題有點無從下手。我們可以將倒裝句轉(zhuǎn)換成正常的語序來降低句子難度，即The girl ____ carrying beautiful flowers that she becomes the focus in the room.如此一來，不難看出選A。The girl is carrying such beautiful folwers that she becomes the focus in the room.這個女孩捧著如此美麗的花以至于她成為了房間里矚目的焦點。
(一模，21)-Kim，give me your report by 10am.
- ____ have you been in charge of this project?
A.Since when B.By whom C.For what D.From where
正確答案為A。此題答句是一個時間狀語前置的疑問句，可將其改為肯定句，即You have been in charge of this project ____.根據(jù)語境，應該選since when，意思為“從何時起你負責這個項目?”
刪除法
(二模，22)-Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?
-Yeah，I happen，believe it or not，____ him in a packed trip.
A. to meet B.to be meeting C.to have met D.to be met
正確答案為C。將believe it or not刪除，使句子簡化，即I happen ____him in a packed trip.因為說話人遇見Nipple 是在happen to (碰巧)之前，所以用to have met。
(一模，35)____ in running for head of the department，which most colleagues had not expected，made her parents very upset.
A.Lucy was defeated B.Lucy being defeated
C.Lucy's been defeated D.Lucy's being defeated
正確答案為D。題目中的非限制性定語從句起到補充說明的作用，可以先行刪去使句子簡化。句子的主干則變?yōu)開___ in running for head of the department make her parents very upset.通過句子成分分析可知橫線中的成分充當句子的主語，選擇D，動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)做句子主語。B項應該排除，因為動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時，只能用名詞的所有格，不能用普通格。
