国产18禁黄网站免费观看,99爱在线精品免费观看,粉嫩metart人体欣赏,99久久99精品久久久久久,6080亚洲人久久精品

2016年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類C級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)歷年真題及解析

時(shí)間:2016-01-26 16:37:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
2015年真題

  1. Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.

  A. way

  B. factor

  C. objective

  D. source

  2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.

  A. message

  B. punishment

  C. guilt

  D. obligation

  3. He said some harsh words about his brother.

  A. unkind

  B. proper

  C. normal

  D. unclear

  4. I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.

  A. partner

  B. help

  C. drive

  D. guide

  5. We need to identify the potential problem.

  A. main

  B. possible

  C. immediate

  D. common

  6. When did you first encounter these difficulties?

  A.create

  B. experience

  C. present

  D. resolve

  7. Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible.

  A. attract

  B. alarm

  C. catch

  D. spot

  8. There is a need for radical changes in education.

  A. long-term

  B. short-term

  C. revolutionary

  D. systematic

  9. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.

  A. rules

  B. subjects

  C. expressions

  D. words

  10. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.

  A. limit

  B. fear

  C. power

  D. fool

  11. It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practical.

  A. shows

  B. surprises

  C. frightens

  D. discourages

  12. The weather last summer was awful.

  A. fair

  B. dry

  C. bad

  D. hot

  13. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.

  A. hide

  B. handle

  C. disclose

  D. establish

  14. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.

  A. definitely

  B. generally

  C. certainly

  D. greatly

  15. He tried to assemble his thoughts. "

  A. clear

  B. share

  C. gather

  D. spare

  2014年真題

  1. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.

  A. excitement

  B. anger

  C. calm

  D. disappointment

  2. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation,

  A. copy

  B. furnish

  C. publish

  D. summarize

  3. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.

  A. hidden

  B. inflexible

  C. traditional

  D. official

  4. He led a very moral life.

  A. honorable

  B. human

  C. intelligent

  D. natural

  5. The majority of, people around here are decent.

  A. real

  B. honest

  C. normal

  D. wealthy

  6. His knowledge of French is fair.

  A. very useful

  B. very limited

  C. quite good

  D. rather special

  7. The group does not advocate the use of violence.

  A. limit

  B. regulate

  C. support

  D. oppose

  8. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.

  A. pains

  B. parts

  C. aspects

  D. results

  9. It was a magic night until the spell was broken.

  A. time

  B. charm

  C. space

  D. opportunity

  10. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.

  A. prove

  B. discover

  C. consider

  D. imagine

  11. Several windows had been smashed.

  A. cleaned

  B. replaced

  C. broken

  D. fixed

  12. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.

  A. homework

  B. act

  C. justice

  D. model

  13. London quickly became a flourishing port.

  A. major

  B. large

  C. successful

  D. commercial

  14. His professional career spanned 16 years.

  A. started

  B. changed

  C. moved

  D. lasted

  15. His stomach felt hollow with fear.

  A. empty

  B. sincere

  C. respectful

  D. terrible

  2013年真題

  1. Come out, or I'll burst the door down.

  A. shut

  B. set

  C. break

  D. beat

  2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.

  A. naked

  B. cautious

  C. blind

  D. private

  3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.

  A. general

  B. complex

  C. direct

  D. inflexible

  4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.

  A. right

  B. unbelievable

  C. obvious

  D. unclear

  5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food.

  A. explore

  B. travel

  C. inlaid

  D. prefer

  6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.

  A. spread

  B. send

  C. hear

  D. confirm

  7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.

  A. passed by

  B. took a notice of

  C. woke up

  D. found by chance

  8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.

  A. at

  B. with

  C. about

  D. from

  9. As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.

  A. influence

  B. express

  C. divide

  D. voice

  10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.

  A. taught

  B. attracted

  C. kept

  D. changed

  11. He paused waiting for her to digest the information.

  A. understand

  B. withhold

  C. exchange

  D. contact

  12. Make sure the table is securely anchored.

  A. repaired

  B. cleared

  C. booked

  D. fixed

  13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.

  A. worded

  B. sleepy

  C. offensive

  D. anxious

  14. There was something peculiar in the way the smiles.

  A. strange

  B. different

  C. wrong

  D. funny

  15. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.

  A. shorten

  B. start

  C. resume

  D. end

  答案與解析

  2015年真題

  1. A。題干:鐵路對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)來說是重要的交通方式。本題考查名詞。劃線單詞mode的意思是“方式,模式”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)way意為“方式,方法”,factor意為“因素”,objective意為“目標(biāo)”,source意為“來源”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有way有相同的含義。因而,該題答案為A。

  2. B。題干:法律規(guī)定高達(dá)3年的入獄懲罰。本題考查名詞。劃線單詞penalty的意思是“懲罰,處罰”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)message意為“消息,信息”,punishment意為“懲罰,處罰”,guilt意為“犯罪,罪惡”,0bligation意為“義務(wù),責(zé)任”。因而,該題答案為B。

  3. A。題干:他對(duì)他的兄弟說了一些難聽的話。本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞harsh的意思是“刺耳的,嚴(yán)厲的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)unkind意為“不友好的”,proper意為“正確的”,normal意為“正常的”,unclear意為“不清楚的”。因而,該題答案為A。

  4. B。題干:我去是為安娜提供幫助,因?yàn)槲冶仨氝@樣做。本題考查名詞。劃線單詞favor的意思是“支持,幫助”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)partner意為“伙伴,同伴”,help意為“處理,解決”,drive作為名詞意為“驅(qū)動(dòng)力,驅(qū)使”,guide作為名詞意為“指導(dǎo),向?qū)А。因而,該題答案為B。

  5. B。題干:我們需要確認(rèn)潛在的問題。本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞potential的意思是“潛在的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)main意為“主要的”,possible意為“可能的”,immediate意為“立即的,馬上的”,common意為“節(jié)省,抽出”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中possible與potential的語(yǔ)義比較接近,因而該題答案為B。

  6. B。題干:你第遇到這些苦難是什么時(shí)候?本題考查動(dòng)詞。劃線單詞encounter的意思是“遇見,偶遇”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)create意為“創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)新”,experience意為“經(jīng)歷”,present意為“展示,贈(zèng)與”,resolve意為“解決,決定”。experience與encounter在語(yǔ)義上接近,因而該題答案為B。

  7. A。題干:不要將貴重物品放在看得見的地方,這會(huì)引誘小偷。本題考查動(dòng)詞。劃線單詞tempt的意思是“引誘,慫恿”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)attract意為“吸引”,alarm意為“警惕,警告”,catch意為“抓住”,spot意為“玷污,認(rèn)出”。attract與tempt在語(yǔ)義上接近,因而該題答案為A。

  8. C。題干:教育需要根本性的變革。本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞radical的意思是“根本的,基本的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)long—term意為“長(zhǎng)期的”,short-term意為“短期的”,revolutionary意為“革命性的”,systematic意為“系統(tǒng)的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后,revolutionary與radical從語(yǔ)境上看語(yǔ)義接近,因而該題答案為C。

  9. A。題干:基于合同的條款,你離開的話要提前三個(gè)月書面通知。劃線單詞term的意思是“條款,學(xué)期,任期,術(shù)語(yǔ)”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)rule意為“規(guī)則,規(guī)章,條例”,subject意為“主體,主題”,expression意為“表達(dá)”,word意為“單詞,話語(yǔ)”。因而,該題答案為A。

  10.B。題干:我意識(shí)到我的恐懼就是我已經(jīng)全然忘記了現(xiàn)在。本題考查名詞。劃線單詞horror的意思是“擔(dān)心,恐懼”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)limit意為“限制”,fear意為“擔(dān)心,害怕”,power意為“權(quán)力,力量”,fool意為“愚人,傻子”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有fear有相同的含義。因而,該題答案為B。

  11.D。題干:我不能將我的想法付諸實(shí)踐,這讓我很受挫折。本題考查動(dòng)詞。劃線單詞frustrate的意思是“使受挫折,挫敗”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)show意為“展示表明”,surprise意為“使驚奇”,frighten意為“使害怕”,discourage意為“使氣餒,使沮喪”。frustrate在語(yǔ)義上與discourage比較接近,因而該題答案為D。

  12.C。題干:去年夏天的天氣很糟糕。本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞awful的意思是“糟糕的,可怕的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中fair的意思是“公平的,合理的,晴朗的”,dry意為“干的”,bad意為“壞的,不好的”,hot意為“熱的,熱門的,流行的”。因而,該題答案為C。

  13.C。題干:這個(gè)醫(yī)生并未告訴他真相。本題考查動(dòng)詞。劃線單詞reveal的意思是“揭示,揭露”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)hide意為“隱藏”,handle意為“處理,解決”,disclose意為“公開,揭露”,establish意為“建立,確立”。因而,該題答案為C。

  14.D。題干:我的鋼琴?gòu)椬嘁呀?jīng)有了顯著提高。本題考查副詞。劃線單詞significantly的意思是“顯著地,相當(dāng)?shù)亍,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)definitely意為“確定地,明確地”,generally意為“總地,一般地”,certainly意為“當(dāng)然地”,greatly意為“大大地,非!。因而,該題答案為D。

  15.C。題干:他在努力組織他的想法。本題考查動(dòng)詞。劃線單詞assembly的意思是“集合,組裝”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)clear意為“清除”,share意為“分享”,gather意為“聚集,集合”,spare意為“節(jié)省,抽出”。因而,該題答案為C。

  2014年真題

  1. D。本題考查名詞。題干:后來有一種失望的感覺。劃線詞組let-down的意思是“泄氣,失望”,而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)excitement意為“興奮”,anger意為“生氣”,calm意為“平靜,安靜”,disappointment意為“失望”。let-down與disappointment含義相近,故本題答案為D。

  2. B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:該委員會(huì)被要求提交一份關(guān)于住房情況的報(bào)告。劃線單詞render的意思是“致使;提出,提供”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中copy意為“復(fù)制”,furnish意為“布置,提供”,publish意為“出版,發(fā)行”,summarize意為“總結(jié)”。render這里取“提出,提供”之意,與furnish在本句中可以互換,所以本題答案為B。

  3. B。本題考查形容詞。題干:課程體系太狹隘、太死板了。劃線單詞rigid的意思是“僵硬的,死板的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中hidden原形為hide,意為“躲藏,隱藏”,inflexible意為“不靈活的”,traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”,official意為“官方的”。rigid與inflexible含義相近,故選B。

  4. A。本題考查形容詞。題干:他過著很有道德的生活。劃線單詞moral的意思是“道德的,有道德的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中honorable意為“榮譽(yù)的,光榮的”,human意為“人的,人性的”,intelligent意為“智慧的,聰明的”,natural意為“自然的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有honorable的含義與moral有類似的地方,故選A。

  5. B。本題考查形容詞。題干:這里的大多數(shù)人都是很正派的。劃線單詞decent的意思是“正派的,體面的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中real意為“真實(shí)的”,honest意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”,normal意為“正常的”,wealthy意為“富有的”。劃線單詞decent與honest的含義相近,故本題選B。

  6. C。本題考查形容詞。題干:他的法語(yǔ)知識(shí)還不錯(cuò)。fair的意思有“公平的;很好的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)very useful意為“非常有用的”,very limited意為“非常有限的”,quite good意為“很不錯(cuò)的”,rather special意為“非常特殊的”。fair與quite good意思相近,所以本題答案為C。

  7. C。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:該團(tuán)體不提倡使用暴力。劃線單詞advocate的意思是“提倡;宣傳”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)imit意為“限制”,regulate意為“管制,約束”,support意為“支持”,oppose意為“反對(duì)”。advocate與support的意思相近,與oppose的意思相反,故本題答案為C。

  8. A。本題考查名詞。題干:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)帶來的真正痛苦現(xiàn)在開始了。劃線單詞agony的意思是“痛苦”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)pain意為“痛苦”,part意為“部分”,aspect意為“方面”,resuR意為“結(jié)果”。agony與pain含義相近,故選A。

  9. B。本題考查名詞。題干:這是個(gè)神奇的夜晚,直到魔幻被破壞為止。劃線單詞spell的 意思是“詛咒;魅力,魔力”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)time意為“時(shí)間”,charm意為“魅力”,space意為“空間”,opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。spell在本句中選“魅力”的含義,與charm語(yǔ)義相近,故答案為B。

  10.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:他們正在找現(xiàn)行系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)的問題。劃線單詞identify的意思是“鑒定,鑒別”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)prove意為“證明”,discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,consider意為“考慮,認(rèn)為”,imagine意為“想象”。identify在這里與discover的意思相似,所以答案為B。

  11.C。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:有幾扇窗戶被打碎了。劃線單詞smash的意思是“打碎”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)clean意為“清潔”,replace意為“替換”,broken原形為break意為“打破”,fix意為“修理”。smash與break的含義相近,故選C。

  12.B。本題考查名詞。題干:她覺得她那天做了一件好事。劃線單詞deed的意思是“行為,事件”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)homework意為“家庭作業(yè)”,act意為“行為”,justice意為“正義”,model意為“模式”。deed與act的意思相近,故選B。

  13.C。本題考查形容詞。題干:倫敦很快變成了一個(gè)繁華的港口。劃線單詞flourishing的意思是“繁榮的,繁華的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)major意為“主要的”,large意為“大型的”,successful意為“成功的”,commercial意為“商業(yè)的”。劃線單詞flourishing的意思與successful的深層含義相近,故本題答案為C。

  14.D。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:他的職業(yè)生涯持續(xù)了16年。劃線單詞span可以做動(dòng)詞,也可以做名詞,意思是“持續(xù);跨度;橫跨”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)start意為“開始”,change意為“改變”,move意為“移動(dòng)”,last意為“持續(xù)”。span與last的語(yǔ)義比較相近,所以該題答案為D。

  15.A。本題考查形容詞。題干:由于恐懼,他覺得胃部空空如也。劃線詞hollow的意思是“空的,中空的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中empty意為“空的”,sincere意為“誠(chéng)摯的”,respectful意為“尊敬的,有禮貌的”,terrible意為“恐怖的”。hollow與empty的意思相近,故該題答案為A。

  2013年真題

  1. C。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。題干:快出來,否則我就破門而入了。劃線詞burst down意為“爆裂”。選項(xiàng)shutdown意為“停工,關(guān)閉”,setdown意為“放下,記下”,breakdown意為“毀壞”,beat down意為“*,殺價(jià)”。burst down與break down同義,故正確答案為C。

  2. B。本題考查形容詞。題干:警察要對(duì)這一帶城鎮(zhèn)保持警覺。劃線詞wary意為“謹(jǐn)慎的,機(jī)警的”。選項(xiàng)naked意為“*的,無證據(jù)的,直率的”,cautious意為“謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的”,blind意為“盲目的,瞎的”,private意為“私人的,私有的”。wary與cautious在語(yǔ)義上接近,故正確答案為B。

  3. D。本題考查形容詞。題干:這些規(guī)定太死板而沒有考慮到人為的錯(cuò)誤。劃線詞rigid意為“嚴(yán)格的,死板的”。選項(xiàng)general意為“一般的,普通的”,complex意為“復(fù)雜的”,direct意為“直接的”,inflexible意為“不靈活的,頑固的”。rigid與inflexible在語(yǔ)義上比較接近,故正確答案為D。

  4. B。本題考查形容詞。題干:令人難以置信的是她已經(jīng)在那里待了一周。劃線詞incredible意為“難以置信的,驚人的”。選項(xiàng)right意為“正確的”,unbelievable意為“難以置信的,不可信的”,0bvious意為“明顯的”,unclear意為“不清楚的”。Incredible unbelievable同義,故正確答案為B。

  5. B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:這些動(dòng)物為尋找食物每年向南遷徙。劃線詞migrate為“遷徙,移居”。選項(xiàng)explore意為“探索,探究”,travel意為“旅行,行進(jìn)”,inhabit意為“棲息,居住于”,prefer意為“喜歡”。migrate與travel在語(yǔ)義上比較接近,故正確答案為B。

  6. A。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:有關(guān)他財(cái)務(wù)問題的謠言開始傳播。劃線詞circulate意為“傳播,流傳”。選項(xiàng)spread意為“傳播,流傳”,send意為“發(fā)送,寄”,hear意為“聽到”,confirm意為“確認(rèn),確定”。circulate與spread同義,故正確答案為A。

  7. D。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。題干:我偶然碰到睡在橋下的三個(gè)孩子。劃線詞come across意為“偶遇,無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)”。選項(xiàng)pass by意為“路過”,take a notice of意為“注意到”,wake up意為“睡醒”,find by chance意為“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 come across與find by chance同義,故正確答案為D。

  8. C。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。題干:關(guān)于她是否適合這個(gè)職位,我知之甚少。劃線詞as regards意為“至于,關(guān)于”。選項(xiàng)at意為“在”,with意為“隨著,和”,about意為“關(guān)于”,from意為“來自,從”。 as regards與about同義,故正確答案為C。

  9. A。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:作為一位政客,他知道如何操縱公眾輿論。劃線詞manipulate意為“操縱,操作”。選項(xiàng)influence意為“影響,改變”,express意為“表達(dá)”,divide意為“分開”,voice意為“表達(dá),吐露990 manipulate與influence在語(yǔ)義上比較接近,故正確答案為A。

  10.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:他為這個(gè)公司提供的高薪所誘惑。劃線詞tempt意為“誘惑,引起”。選項(xiàng)teach意為“教,教授”,attract意為“吸引,引起”,keep意為“教授,教導(dǎo)”,change意為“改變”。tempt與attract語(yǔ)義比較接近,故正確答案為B。

  11.A。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:他停了下來,等她慢慢消化這一信息。劃線詞digest意為“消化,吸收,理解”。選項(xiàng)understand意為“理解”, withhold意為“保留,不給”,exchange意為“交換”,contact意為“聯(lián)系,接觸”。 digest與understand在語(yǔ)義上比較接近,故正確答案為A。

  12.D。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:務(wù)必要把桌子安全地固定。劃線詞anchor意為“使固定”。選項(xiàng)repair意為“修理”, clear意為“清除”,book意為“預(yù)訂,登記”,fix意為“固定”。anchor與fix同義,故正確答案為D。

  13.C。本題考查形容詞。題干:當(dāng)她喝醉的時(shí)候會(huì)變得很好斗。劃線詞aggressive意為“侵略性的,好斗的,進(jìn)取的”。選項(xiàng)worried意為“擔(dān)心的”,sleepy意為“欲睡的,困乏的”,offensive意為“攻擊的,冒犯的”,anxious意為“焦慮的,擔(dān)憂的”。 aggressive與offensive同義,故正確答案為C。

  14.A。本題考查形容詞。題干:他笑起來有點(diǎn)古怪。劃線詞peculiar意為“奇怪的,古怪的”。選項(xiàng)strange意為“奇怪的”, different意為“不同的”,wrong意為“錯(cuò)誤的”,funny意為“有趣的,滑稽的”。 peculiar與strange同義,故正確答案為A。

  15.D。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:兩公司之間的合同很快就將期滿了。劃線詞expire意為“終止,期滿”。選項(xiàng)shorten意為“縮短,減少”,start意為“開始”,resume意為“重新開始,繼續(xù)”,end意為“終結(jié),結(jié)束”。expire與end在語(yǔ)義上接近,故正確答案為D。

  專項(xiàng)攻克

  第一組

  1. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.

  A. bottom of the mountain

  B. foot of the mountain

  C. top of the mountain

  D. starting point

  2. The judges must exercise the power to end the case.

  A. make

  B. use

  C. have

  D. watch

  3. We were all there when the accident occurred.

  A. happened

  B. broke

  C. spread

  D. appeared

  4. If we had discussed it with the manager, he would have surely agreed with it.

  A. unnecessarily

  B. simply

  C. certainly

  D. possibly

  5. Please don't refuse his help because he is so kind a man.

  A. turn down

  B. go down

  C. put down

  D. pull down

  6. The factory can produce a lot of rubbish every day.

  A. make

  B. apply

  C. finish

  D. reduce

  7. Tell me the exact time when the next train will arrive.

  A. aware

  B. accurate

  C. actual

  D. abroad

  8. One's education background often affects his or her way of life.

  A. method

  B. road

  C. style

  D. plan

  9. The girl felt shy and uneasy when she was asked to answer the teacher's question.

  A. difficult

  B. stupid

  C. foolish

  D. worried

  10. Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.

  A. trying to find

  B. looking up

  C. looking at

  D. finding

  11. Parents should not only complain to teachers for students' performance.

  A. feel unhappy

  B. say badthings

  C. care

  D. praise

  12. This program is so boring that I don't want to watch it anymore.

  A, interesting

  B. exciting

  C. lazy

  D. dull

  13. What were the effects of the action she took?

  A. reasons

  B. results

  C. causes

  D. bases

  14. People haven't realized the seriousness which this earthquake has caused.

  A. known

  B. thought

  C. doubted

  D. remembered

  15. The government should take measures immediately.

  A. far away

  B. right away

  C. right here

  D. all right

  16. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.

  A. in danger

  B. in despair

  C. in condition

  D. in control

  17. John talked over the new program with his workmates,

  A. discussed

  B. mentioned

  C. accepted

  D. rejected

  18. They are ready to try their way to solve the problem.

  A. grow

  B. wrap

  C. hide

  D. test

  19. The government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices since the drought.

  A. slight

  B. surprising

  C. sudden

  D. harmful

  20. The workers finally called off the strike.

  A. put off

  B. ended

  C. cancelled

  D. took off

  第二組

  1. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization,

  A. stated firmly

  B. argued light-mindedly

  C. thought seriously

  D. announced regrettably

  2. The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

  A. encouraged

  B. enforced

  C. expected

  D. entitled

  3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

  A. challenged

  B. assumed

  C. deducted

  D. decreed

  4 During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

  A. nationalized

  B. commandeered

  C. taxed

  D. distributed

  5. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

  A. noticed

  B. heard

  C. realized

  D. got

  6. The new style of shoes appeals to those students.

  A. arises

  B. absorbs

  C. attracts

  D. accepts

  7. It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists,

  A. problem

  B. mystery

  C. question

  D. point

  8. Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friendS.

  A. career

  B. holiday

  C. plan

  D. research

  9. There are various ways to solve the problem.

  A. same

  B. many

  C. helpful

  D. different

  10. The house was seriously destroyed.

  A. slightly

  B. heavily

  C. obviously

  D. sadly

  11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

  A. puzzling

  B. difficult

  C. terrifying

  D. urgent

  12. I visited this famous writer now and then.

  A. always

  B. occasionally

  C. constantly

  D. regularly

  13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.

  A. strange

  B. certain

  C. inconsistent

  D. proper

  14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.

  A. thought

  B. mind

  C. account

  D. memory

  15. Even in a highly modemized country, manual work is still needed.

  A. expressive

  B. physical

  C. exaggerated

  D. mental

  答案與解析

  第一組

  1. C。句意:那天早上十點(diǎn)半,探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)達(dá)到了山頂。題干中劃線單詞summit意為“山頂,頂峰”。選項(xiàng)bosom ofthe mountain意為“山底”,foot ofthe mountain意為“山腳”,top ofthe mountain意為“山頂”, starting point意為“起點(diǎn)”,因此正確答案為C。

  2. B。句意:法官行使權(quán)力,結(jié)束了這個(gè)案子。題干劃線詞exercise意為“練習(xí),運(yùn)用”,make意為“做,制造”,use意為“使用”,have意為“有,讓”,watch意為“觀察”,所以正確答案為B。

  3. A。句意:當(dāng)事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候,我們都在那里。該題無論是題干劃線詞還是選項(xiàng)中的單詞都是常見的基礎(chǔ)詞匯。occur意為“發(fā)生”,happen意為“發(fā)生”,broke原形為break,意為“打碎,打破”,spread意為“散布,傳播”,appear意為“出現(xiàn);好像”,所以正確答案為A。

  4. C。句意:如果我們當(dāng)初與經(jīng)理討論這件事,他肯定會(huì)同意的。題干劃線詞surely意為“當(dāng)然,無疑”,necessarily意為“必要地”,simply意為“簡(jiǎn)單地”,certainly意為“當(dāng)然地,確定地”,possibly意為“可能地”,所以正確答案為C。

  5. A。句意:請(qǐng)不要拒絕他的幫助,因?yàn)樗莻(gè)很好的人。題干劃線詞refuse意為“拒絕”,tum down意為“降低音量,拒絕”, go down意為“下降”,put down意為“鎮(zhèn)壓”,pull down意為“摧毀,*”,所以正確答案為A。

  6. A。句意:這個(gè)工廠每天制造很多垃圾。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞produce意為“生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生”,make意為“做,制造”,apply意為“申請(qǐng),運(yùn)用”,finish意為“結(jié)束,完成”,reduce意為“減少”,所以正確答案為A。

  7. B。句意:告訴我下趟火車到達(dá)的確切時(shí)間。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞exact意為“確切的,準(zhǔn)確的”,aware意為“意識(shí)到的”,accurate意為“準(zhǔn)確的”,actual意為“實(shí)際的,真實(shí)的”,abroad意為“國(guó)外的”,所以正確答案為B。

  8. C。句意:一個(gè)人的教育背景通常會(huì)影響其生活方式。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干劃線詞way意為“方法,方式”,way of life意為“生活方式”,method意為“方法”,road意為“路”,style意為“風(fēng)格,方式”,plan意為“計(jì)劃”,所以正確答案為C。

  9. D。句意:當(dāng)被要求回答老師的問題時(shí),這個(gè)女孩感到害羞和不安。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞uneasy意為“不舒服的,不安的”,difficult意為“困難的”,stupid意為“笨的,愚蠢的”,foolish意為“傻的,愚蠢的”,worried意為“焦慮的,擔(dān)心的”。因?yàn)槁毞Q英語(yǔ)考試詞匯題一般不考查近義詞辨析,所以正確答案為D。

  10.A。句意:Mary正在尋找她昨天丟的書。劃線部分是短語(yǔ),而選項(xiàng)為單個(gè)詞和短語(yǔ)。此題考查的是look的短語(yǔ)形式,即“同一動(dòng)詞+不同介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),如“l(fā)ook+for/up/at”。需要指出的是,在做這類題目時(shí),如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)“與題干劃線部分相同的動(dòng)詞+不同的介詞”,如本題中的looking up和looking at,這種選項(xiàng)一般是干擾項(xiàng),因?yàn)橥粍?dòng)詞后跟不同介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)意思往往是不同的。look for意為“尋找,查找”,try to find意為“試圖找到”,find意為“找到”,因此可知A為正確答案。

  11.A。句意:對(duì)于學(xué)生的成績(jī),家長(zhǎng)不能只抱怨老師。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞complain意為“抱怨,發(fā)牢騷”,選項(xiàng)中feel unhappy意為“感覺不開心”,say bad things意為“說壞話”,care意為“在乎,在意”,praise意為“贊揚(yáng),稱贊”,所以選項(xiàng)A在意思上比較接近。

  12.D。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)目是如此無聊,以至于我都不想再看了。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞borin9意為“枯燥的,無聊的”,選項(xiàng)中interesting意為“有趣的”,exciting意為“興奮的”,lazy意為“賴惰的”,dull意為“單調(diào)的,枯燥的”,所以正確答案為D。

  13.B。句意:他采取行動(dòng)的影響是什么?本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干劃線詞effect意為“影響,效果,效應(yīng)”,選項(xiàng)中reason意為“原因,理由”,resuH意為“結(jié)果”,cause意為“原因,事業(yè)”,base意為“基礎(chǔ),地基”,在意義上選項(xiàng)B比較接近劃線詞。

  14.A。句意:人們還沒有意識(shí)到地震帶來的嚴(yán)重后果。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞realize意為“意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”,選項(xiàng)中know意為“知道”,thought原形為think,意為“思考,認(rèn)為”,doubt意為“懷疑”,remember意為“記得,記住”,所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

  15.B。句意:政府應(yīng)該立即采取措施。本題是對(duì)副詞的考查,但是選項(xiàng)為短語(yǔ)的形式。題干劃線詞immediately意為“立即,立刻”,選項(xiàng)中far away意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的”,right away意為“立刻,馬上”,right here意為“就在這里”,all right意為“好,可以”,故B為正確答案。

  16.A。句意:消防員緊急行動(dòng), 因?yàn)橛猩幱谖kU(xiǎn)中。本題考查的是短語(yǔ)。題干劃線短語(yǔ)at stake的含義是“處于危險(xiǎn)中”,選項(xiàng)in danger意為“處于危險(xiǎn)中”,in despair意為“絕望地”,in condition意為“處于健康狀態(tài)”,in control意為“處于控制之中”,故答案為A。

  17.A。句意:John跟他的同事討論新的項(xiàng)目。本題考查的是短語(yǔ)。題干劃線詞talk over意為“討論”,選項(xiàng)中discuss意為“討論”,mention意為“提及,提到”,accept意為“接受”,reject意為“拒絕,排斥”,所以答案為A。

  18.D。句意:他們準(zhǔn)備嘗試他們的方法來解決問題。本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。題干劃線詞try意為“嘗試,審判”,選項(xiàng)grow意為“生長(zhǎng),種植”,wrap意為“包裹,纏繞”,hide意為“隱藏”,test意為“檢測(cè),檢驗(yàn)”,可知答案為D。

  19.D。句意:自從發(fā)生干旱以來,政府保護(hù)農(nóng)民不受谷物價(jià)格嚴(yán)重下降的傷害。本題是考查形容詞的含義。題干劃線詞damaging的含義為“損害的”,選項(xiàng)中slight意為“輕微的,少量的”,surprising意為“驚奇的,吃驚的”,sudden意為“突然的”,harmful意為“有害的,損害的”,可知D項(xiàng)正確。

  20.C。句意:工人們終取消了罷工。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。題干劃線短語(yǔ)call off的含義是“取消”,選項(xiàng)中put off意為“延期,推遲”,end意為“結(jié)束”,cancel意為“取消”,take off意為“脫,起飛”,故C是正確選項(xiàng)。

  第二組

  1.A。句意:制定于1823年的門羅主義政策宣稱美洲不再是歐洲的殖民地。句意:本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞asserted意為“斷然宣稱”,stated firmly意為“堅(jiān)定地宣稱”,argued light-mindedly意為“隨意地爭(zhēng)論”,thought seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地思考”,announced regrettably意為“遺憾地宣布”,故A正確。

  2.D。句意:有資格投票的美國(guó)人的數(shù)量持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞eligible to意為“有權(quán)力的,有資格的”,encouraged意為“鼓勵(lì)”, enforced意為“強(qiáng)迫”,expected意為“期望”, entitled意為“給……權(quán)利”,可知D項(xiàng)正確。

  3.B。句意:人們認(rèn)為人口動(dòng)態(tài)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)有一定影響。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞postulated意為“猜測(cè),假設(shè)”,challenged意為“挑戰(zhàn)”, assume意為“猜測(cè),假象”,deducted意為“推測(cè)”,decreed意為“頒布法令”,故選B。

  4.D。句意:在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,美國(guó)所有的重要資源都由聯(lián)邦政府統(tǒng)一分配。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞allocated意為“分配” ,nationalized意為“全國(guó)化”,commandeered意為“征用”,taxed意為“收稅”, distributed意為“分配,分銷”。因此本題選D。

  5.A。句意:她似乎已經(jīng)察覺出他聲音中的憤怒。題干劃線詞detect常見的意思有兩種:“察覺”和“偵查”,在這個(gè)句子中是第一種意思。選項(xiàng)中noticed意為“注意到”,heard意為“聽到”,realized意為“意識(shí)到”,got意為“得到”。因此A為正確答案。

  6. C。句意:鞋子新穎的樣式吸引了那些學(xué)生們。本題是對(duì)短語(yǔ)的考查。題干劃線詞appealto意為“吸引,訴諸”arise意為“出現(xiàn),上升”,absorb意為“吸收”,attract意為“吸引”,accept意為“接受”,所以正確答案為C。

  7. B。句意:太陽(yáng)系外層行星因何存在,仍然是個(gè)謎。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干劃線詞puzzle意為“迷,難題”,problem意為“問題”,mystery意為“神秘”,question意為“問題”,point意為“點(diǎn),意義”,所以正確答案為B。

  8. A。句意:在從事新的職業(yè)前,好找?guī)讉(gè)好朋友了解一下。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干劃線詞vocation意為“職業(yè)”,career意為“職業(yè)”,holiday意為“假期”,plan意為“計(jì)劃”,research意為“研究,調(diào)查”,所以正確答案為A。

  9.D。句意:解決這個(gè)問題有多種途徑。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞various意為“多樣的,不同的”,same意為“相同的”,many意為“許多的”,helpful意為“有幫助的”,different意為“不同的”,所以正確答案為D。

  10.B。句意:房子被毀壞得非常嚴(yán)重。本題是對(duì)副詞的考查。題干劃線詞seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地”,slightly意為“輕微地,略微地”,heavily意為“重地,嚴(yán)重地”,obviously意為“明顯地”,sadly意為“悲哀地”,所以正確答案為B。

  11.D。句意:對(duì)任何一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體來說,緊迫的問題是如何利用好稀缺的資源。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞pressing意為“緊急的,緊迫的”,選項(xiàng)puzzling意為“令人費(fèi)解的,令人迷惑的”,difficult意為“困難的”,terrifying意為“令人害怕的,令人恐懼的”, urgent意為“緊急的,迫切的”,所以正確答案為D。

  12.B。句意:我不時(shí)會(huì)去拜訪那位的作家。本題是對(duì)詞組的考查。題干劃線詞now and then意為“不時(shí)地”,選項(xiàng)中always意為“總是”,occasionally意為“偶爾”,constantly意為“不斷地,經(jīng)常地”,regularly意為“定期地,有規(guī)律地”,所以正確答案為B。

  13.B。句意:看來人們犯這類錯(cuò)誤是不可避免的。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞inevitable意為“不可避免的”,選項(xiàng)strange意為“奇怪的”,certain意為“必然的,確定的”,inconsistent意為“不一致的”,proper意為“適當(dāng)?shù),恰?dāng)?shù)摹保收_答案為B。

  14.C。句意:去采訪時(shí),你要考慮眾多要素。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查,但實(shí)際考查的是詞組take…into consideration,意為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有take…into account意為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”,所以正確答案為C。

  15.B。句意:即使在高度現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家,手工勞動(dòng)也仍然是需要的。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞manual意為“手工的,體力的”,選項(xiàng)中expressive意為“表現(xiàn)的,表達(dá)的”,physical意為“身體的,體力的”,exaggerated意為“夸張的,夸大的”,mental意為“精神的,腦力的”,所以正確答案為B。