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2011年職稱英語綜合類B級真題及答案

時間:2016-03-03 16:56:00   來源:新東方在線     [字體: ]

  第1部分:詞匯選項(第1~15題,每題1分,共1 5分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義為接近的選項。
   1. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sate of shares over the past year.
   A. held
   B. offered
   C. increased
   D. expected
   2. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.
   A. hoped
   B. admitted
   C. reported
   D. answered
   3. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.
   A. general
   B. traditional
   C. magnificent
   D. strong
   4. The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.
   A. choice
   B. idea
   C. decision
   D. reason
   5. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
   A. understand
   B. give
   C. attach
   D. lose
   6. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
   A. reduced
   B. moved
   C. reformed
   D. turned
   7. Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.
   A. doubting
   B. thinking
   C. saying
   D. knowing
   8. We need to extract the relevant financial data.
   A. store
   B. save
   C. obtain
   D. review
   9. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.
   A. stand
   B. spend
   C. take
   D. last
   10. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
   A. offered
   B. included
   C. investigated
   D. accepted
   11. His shoes were shined to perfection.
   A. polished
   B. cleared
   C. washed
   D. mended
   12. She always finds fault with everything.
   A. criticizes
   B. simplifies
   C. evaluates
   D. examines
   13. We have to act within the existing legal framework.
   A. limit
   B. procedure
   C. status
   D. system
   14. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.
   A. effort
   B. problem
   C. concern
   D. influence
   15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.
   A. relative
   B. continuous
   C. general
   D. sharp
第二部分:閱讀判斷(第16—22題,每題1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個句子,請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A:如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。

   TraveIAcross Africa
   For six hours we shot through the barren (荒蕪的) landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook l'd bought in. a market in Mozambique.
   Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in
   Botswana.
   And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room,. a kilometre from clean water.
   As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty-we hadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye,
   something moving close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.
   I shouted to Dan: "Look! but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape.
   When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.
   "Wild horses?" he said. "Why didn't you wake me up, Sophia?"
   "I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds. " .
   "Are you sure you didn't dream it?"
   "You were the one who was sleeping!"
   "Typical," he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take.
   We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.
   16. Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert
   A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
   17. Sophia wrote about her experiences in notebooks.
   A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
   18. Daniel took photos of the Nile River.
   A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
   19. Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things.
   A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
   20. While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses.
   A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
   21. The horses didn't come near the car.
   A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
   22. Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses
   A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
第三部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23—30題,每題1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2項測試任務:(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1~4段每段選擇1個佳標題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個佳選項。

   Are You a Successful Leader?
   1Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, you'II find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbours wanting to make changes. It is now recognised that being able to work successfully with other- people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.
   2In almost every situation where you're in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders: Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatistled and frustrated. -llme is wasted and the tasks are not achieved.There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.
   3 Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, "True leaders are born and you can spot them'in kitchens." They're people who combine
   toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognise that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successfulleader Good leaders don't make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how
   to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.
   4 Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadersV;ip is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.
   23. Paragraph 1
   24. Paragraph 2
   25. Paragraph 3
26. Paragraph 4___
A. Most of good leaders are natural-born
B. It's important to have a good leader
C. People are in groups
D. Thesr techniques are used to train leaders
E. Training can make good leaders
F. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.
27. Orie of the major keys to success is___.
28. Groups often break down because of ___.
29. Good leaders always avoid ___.
30. Self-confidence is the key to ___.
第四部分:閱讀理解(第31~ 45題,每題3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請根據短文內容,為每題確定1個佳選項。

第一篇
   Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?
   Millions of people.are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual n.ot to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication- having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
   The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
   On the other hand, why do some medical-studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (掃描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memorbr loss, He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctordidn'tagree.
   What is jt that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
   As the discussion about their safety-continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In. the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
   31. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that
   A. they're popular.
   B. they're cheap.
   C. they're useful.
   D. they're convenient.
   32. The word "detected" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
   A. cured.
   B, removed.
   C. discovered.
   D. caused.
   33. The salesman retired young because
   A. he disliked using mobile phones.
   B. he couldn't remember simple tasks.
   C. he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.
   D. his employer's doctor persuaded him to.
   34. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies
   A. deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.
   B. develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation
   C try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.
   D. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.
   35. The writer's purpose of writing this article is to advise people
   A. to use mobile phones less often.
   B. to buy mobile phones.
   C. to update regular phones.
   D. to stop using mobile phones.
第二篇
   Excessive Demands on Young People
   Being able to multitask is-hailed by most people as a welcome skill, but not according to a recent study which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-called Generation M are spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. It argues that, in fact, these young people are frittering(浪費) away as much as half of their time as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other.
   Some young people are using an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study. At the same time they are working, young adults are also surfing on the Internet, or sending out emails to their friends, and/or answering the telephone and listening to music on their iPods or on another computer. As some new device comes along, it is also added to the list rather than replacing one of the existing devices. Other research has indicated that this multitasking is even affecting the way families themselves function as young people are too wrapped up in(沅湎于) their own isolated worlds to interact with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house nor can they eat at the family table.
   All this electronic wizardry(魔力) is supposedly also seriously affecting young people's performance at universit3t and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the impact of modern gadgets (小裝置) on their.performance of tasks, the great majority of young people gave a favourable response.
   The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive. The former feel that multitasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later development of study skills, resulting in a decline in the quality of writing, for example, because of the lack of concentration on task completion. They feel that many undergraduates now urgently need remedial (補救的) help with study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the workforce need to be taught all over again, as they have become deskilled.
   While all this may be true, it must be borne in mind that more and more is expected of young people nowadays; in fact, too much. Praise rather than criticism is due in respect of the way today's youth are able to cope despite what the older generation throw at them.
   36. What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?
   A. They feelthey are more effIcient than others.
   B. They waste more time than they should spend.
   C. They put more energy on important tasks.
   D. They need to improve their analytical skills.
   37. With the introduction of new gadgets, what happens to the Generation M's present e-devices?
   They give way to the latest..
   They are quickly put aside.
   They are sold to their friends.
   They become part of their collection.
   38.Multitasking rriakes the Generation M
   A. feellonely add pitiful.
   B. selfish and aggressive.
   C. distant to their family.
   D. silent and sad. "
   39.The academics feel that many undergraduates badly need to
   A. adjust their social attitudes.
   B. seekpsychologicalassistance.
   C. improve their study skills.
   D. take more business,courses.
   40. What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?
   A. Critical.
   B. Thankful.
   C. Negative.
   D. Supportive.
第三篇
   Three Ways to Become More Creative
   Most people believe they don't have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it.Creativity isn't always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.
   This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles: light, fire, matches, wax: night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
   Imagine that normallimitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for_example, your goal is to learn to ski, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice.skiing every day
   in December, or every Monday in January.
   Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators(談判者) use this technique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goal involves other people, put yourself "in their shoes". The best, fishermen think like fish!
   41, According to the passage, when we become adults
   A. we can stilllearn to be more creative.
   B. most of us are no longer creative.
   C. we are not as imaginative as children.
   D. we are unwilling to be creative.' . "
   42. According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem
   A. you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.
   B. you should link it with candles.
   C. you have to think of buying a present for a friend.
   D. you should link it with as many words as possible.
   43. The second technique suggests that you just imagine
   A. setting a goal is as simple as skiing.
   B. you have ever3r resource to achieve your goal.
   C. new possibilities will soon appear.
   D. December and January are the best months for skiing.
   44. The phrase "put yourself :in their shoes' in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
   A. dress yourselflike them.
   B. do as they ask you to.
   C. think as they would.
   D. put on their shoes,
   45. We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:
   A. what do I usually do?
   B. what did my boss tell me to do?
   C. what are my customers' needs?
D. how should I sell my products?

   第五部分:補全短文(第46 —50題,每題2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子,其中5個取自短文,請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復文章原貌。

   Flying into History
   When you turn on the television or read a magazine, celebrities (名人) are everywhere. Although fame and the media play such major roles in our lives today, it has not always been that way.____(46) Many historians agree that Charles Lindbergh was one of the first major celebrities, or superstars.
   Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1902, but he grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota. As a child, he was very interested in'how things worked, so when he- reached college, he pursued a degree in engineering. At the age of 20, however, the allure(誘惑) of flying captured Lindbergh's imagination. (47) Soon after, Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled across the nation performing aerial stunts(空中特技).
   In 1924, Lindbergh became more serious about flying. He joined the United States military and graduated first in his pilot class. (48)
   During the sarTie time, a wealthy hotel owner named Raymond Orteig was offering a generous award to the first pilot who could fly nonstop from New York City to Paris, France. The Orteig Prize was worth $25,OOO-a large amount even by today's standards.
   Lindbergh knew he had the skills to compfete the flight, but not just any plane was capable of flying that far for that long. (49)
   On May 20, 1927, Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrived the next day at an airstrip(簡易機場) outside Paris. Named in honor of the sponsor, The Spirit of St. Louis carried Lindbergh across the Atlantic Ocean and into the record books. He became a national hero and a huge celebrity.
   When he returned to the United States, Lindbergh rode in a ticker-tape(熱烈的) parade held to celebrate his accomplishment. was even named for Charles Lindbergh-the kept at the Smithsonian Institute's National Air (50) A very popular dance Lindy Hop. Today, The Spirit of St. Louis is and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.
   A. He also received a Medal of Honor, the highest United Statest military decoration.
   B. Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St Louis, Missouri.
   C. His childhood was not full of fond memories.
   D. Working with an aviation company from San Diego, California, and with financial help from the city of St. Louis, Lindbergh got a customized (定制的) airplane that could make the journey.
   E. Eighty years'ago; radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.
   F. He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he-learned to'be a pilot.
第六部分:完形填空(第51~65題,每題1分,共15分)
下面的短文有15處空白,請根據短文內容為每處空白確定1個佳選項。

   Sport or Spectacle?
   Muhammad Ali is probably the most famous sports figure on earth: he is recognized on ever3r. continent and by all generations. The____ (51) of his illness as Parkinson's disease after his retirement fuelled the debate about the dangers of boxing and criticism (52) the sport. That, plus his outspoken opposition (53) women's boxing, made people wonder how he would react when one of his daughters decided to (54). up the sport. His presence at Laila's first professional fight, however, seemed to broadcast a father's support. Of course Muhammad Ali wanted to (55) his daughter fight. The ring announcer introduced him as the "the greatest" and as he sat down at the ringside the crowd chanted.
   Twenty-one-year-old Laila's debut.fight(首次亮相) was a huge success and there was as much publicity for the (56) as her father's fights once attracted (57)Laila's opponent was much weaker than she was and the fight lasted just 31 seconds. Since then, Laila has won most of her fights by knocking out her opponent “She knows (58) she's doing," said one referee about her. "She knows about moving well. You can see some of her dad's moves.
   Laila Ali would rather not (59) herself to her father. She prefers to make (60). Her father supports her decision to enter the sport but he has not spared her the details of what can happen. Laila to understand the worst possible scenario(局面) to see (61) that her father wants her (62) she st川 wants to go forward with it. She knows she's going to get hit hard at times, that she may get a broken nose or a swollen(腫 P脹的) face, but at least she is prepared for it.
   Laila's decision to start boxing despite her father's (63) with the symptoms of Parkinson's disease has of course sparked a mixture of praise and (64).But Laila is a determined indMdual and it is her famous last name that has made her a magnet for worldwide media attention, Of course, the (65) on the boxing scene of a woman with her family history attracts even more questions about whether women's boxing is sport or spectacle.
   51. A.discover B.recovery C.prevention D.diganosis
   52. A.of B.on C.for D.at
   53. A.in B.on C.to D.by
   54. A.set B.cheer C.look D.take
   55. A.help B.watch C.have D.make
   56. A.stage B.summit C.fight D.dight
   57. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C.Similarly D.Suddenly
   58. A. that B. what C.how D.why
   59. A. compare B. keep C. turn D.want
   60. A. appearance B.name C.show D.sport
   61. A. realizes B. suggests C. proposes D. hopes
   62. A. if B. since C. because D. when
   63. A. feeling B. struggle C. sense D. anger
   64. A. argument B. quarrel C. criticism D. decision
   65. A. arrival B. birth C. departure D. attention




參考答案:

   第1部分:詞匯選項(第1~15題.每題1分,共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義為接近的選項。
   1.C
   【解析】題意:在過去的一年,亨利先生快速地拋售了他的股票。劃線詞詞義是“加速”。
   A項held意為擁有;例句:The city is held by the enemy.這座城市已被敵人占領。
   B項offered意為提供;例句:I offered her a range of opinions.我向她提供了一系列看法。
   C項increased意為增加。例句:Rising prices neutralized increased wages.上漲的物價使增加的工資化為烏有。
   D項expected意為預料;例句:The doctor’s fee was higher than we expected.這位醫(yī)生的收費比我們預料的高。
   很明顯C項正確。
   2.B
   【解析】題意:瑪莎承認她對電腦一無所知。劃線詞的詞義是“承認”。
   A項hoped意為希望;例句:Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.事情的進展不像我們希望
   的那么快。
   B項admitted意為承認;例句:Of course,part of the challenge is her admitted difficulty with acting in English.當然,一部分困難是她自己承認的用英語表演的困難。
   C項reported意為報道;例句:It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident.這次事故據報道有20人死亡。
   D項answered意為回答。例句:The question is simple enough to answer.這個問題很簡單,容易回答。
   很明顯B項正確。
   3.C
   【解析】題意:從我的臥室的窗子眺望可以看到非常壯觀的景色。劃線詞詞義是“壯觀的,壯麗的”。
   A項general意為總的,全面的;例句:I get the general impression that they aren’t very happy.我對他們的總體印象是他們過得并不是很幸福。
   B項traditional意為傳統(tǒng)的,慣例的;例句:It’s a garden in the traditional Victorian style.這是一個傳統(tǒng)的維多利亞風格的花園。
   C項magnificent意為宏大的,堂皇的;例句:The museum that we visited is very magnificent.我們參觀的博物館是很宏偉。
   D項strong意為強壯的,有力的。例句:I was surprised to find that the strong man liked to eat conserves.我很驚訝地發(fā)現這個強壯的男人喜歡吃蜜餞。
   很明顯C項正確。
   4.D
   【解析】題意:警方認為謀殺的動機是妒忌。劃線詞詞義是“動機,動因”。
   A項choice意為選擇,挑選;例句:The choice rests entirely with you.這完全由你來選擇。
   B項idea意為主意,念頭;例句:It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond.到池塘里去游泳倒是個好主意。
   C項decision意為決定,決議;例句:We can’t reach a decision without our chairman.主席不在場,我們無法做出決定.
   D項reason意為原因;動機。例句:That is the reason why I don’t like it.那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
   很明顯D項正確。
   5.A
   【解析】題意:當時我們沒有完全理解所發(fā)生事情的重要性。劃線詞詞義是“抓;領會,理解”。
   A項understand意為理解,領悟。例句:I don’t understand what you’re talking about.我不明白你在說什么。
   B項give意為給;例句:Have you given the waiter a tip?你給侍者小費了嗎?
   C項attach意為附上,加上;例句:1 attach a copy of my notes for your information.我附上筆記一份供你參考。
   D項lose意為丟失,喪失;例句:I lost my wallet yesterday.我昨天丟了錢包。很明顯A項正確。
   6.D
   【解析】題意:他們把空閑的臥室改成了一間辦公室。劃線詞詞義是“轉換。改造”。
   A項reduced意為減少;例句:They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices.他們正在削價偷偷出售商品。
   B項moved意為移動;例句:The army is on the move。軍隊在移動。
   C項reformed意為改革;改良;例句:Because of his encouragement,she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam.因為他的鼓勵.她以她的改良式旗袍贏得了佳設計師獎。
   D項turned意為改變,使改成。例句:Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose.什么也不能使他改變目標。
   很明顯D項正確。
   7.C
   【解析】題意:安德森離開了桌子。同時說他有些工作要去做。劃線詞詞義是“說,講”。
   A項doubting意為懷疑;例句:I doubt the truth of it.我懷疑此事的真實性。
   B項thinking意為想;例句:Independent thinking is an absolute necessity.獨立思考是絕對必要的。
   C項saying意為說;例句:Be quiet,I have something to say to you.安靜,我有話要對你們講。
   D項knowing意為知道。例句:There’s no knowing what they will do.沒法知道他們會做些什么。很明顯C項正確.
   8.C
   【解析】題意:我們需要獲取相關的財政數據。劃線詞詞義是“提取,獲取”。
   A項store意為貯存;例句:The barn can store five tons of grain.這個谷倉能放五噸糧食。
   B項save意為節(jié)。焕洌篒 lent him my bike in order that he could save time.我把自行車借給他,以便他能節(jié)省一些時間。
   C項obtain意為獲得;例句:He failed to obtain a scholarship.他沒有獲得獎學金。
   D項review意為復習。例句:Before the examination we have a review of the term’s work.考試之前,我們復習了這學期的功課。
   很明顯C項正確。
   9.A
   【解析】題意:簡說她無法忍受這么長時間。劃線詞詞義是“忍受,容忍”。
   A項stand意為站立;忍受;例句:I can’t stand him anymore.He is talking all the time.我再也沒法
   忍受他。他一直喋喋不休。
   B項spend意為花費;例句:You really shouldn’t spend so much effort on it.你真不該在這件事上花費這么大的精力。
   C項take意為拿,;例句:Please take the trash to the garbage can.請將垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。
   D項last意為持續(xù)。例句:The hot weather lasted until September.炎熱的天氣持續(xù)到九月。很明顯A項正確。
   10.C
   【解析】題意:在會上,我們研究了擴建的可能性。劃線詞詞義是“調查,研究”。
   A項offered意為提供;例句:If she was offered the job she’d take it.如果提供給她這個工作,她就會接受。
   B項included意為包括;例句:The bill came to $467,tax included.賬單共計467美元,含稅。
   C項investigated意為調查,研究。例句:The police are investigating the murder.警察正在調查這件謀殺案。
   D項accepted意為接受;例句:I accepted it cheerily.我高興地接受了。很明顯C項正確。
   11.A
   【解析】題意:他的鞋擦得很亮。
   劃線詞詞義是“使發(fā)光,使發(fā)亮”;擦亮(皮鞋等)。
   A項polished意為擦亮;拋光;例句:The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor.孩子們喜歡在剛擦亮的地板上溜圈子。
   B項cleared意為澄清;收拾;例句:She cleared the leftovers from the table.她清掉了桌上的剩飯剩菜。
   C項washed意為洗;例句:Can I put washed produce in the bag?我可以把洗過的農產品放進口袋么?
   D項mended意為修補。例句:We need an electrician to mend the iron.我們要請電工修理熨斗。很明顯A項正確。
   12.A
   【解析】題意:她總是事事挑剔。
   劃線部分詞義是“挑剔,找毛病,批評”。
   A項criticizes意為批評;例句:You should not criticize him so harshly in his face.你不應該當面
   這么嚴厲地批評他。
   B項simplifies意為簡化;例句:That will simplify my task.那將簡化了我的工作。
   C項evaluates意為評估;例句:Let’s evaluate the evidence.讓我們評估一下此證據的價值。
   D項examines意為調查;考試。例句:It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.有必要調查一下怎樣才能實施這些方案。
   很明顯A項正確。
   13.D
   【解析】題意:我們必須在現有的法律框架內行事。劃線詞詞義是“框架;組織”。
   A項limit意為界限;例句:That fence is the limit of the schoolyard.那道籬笆是校園的界限。
   B項procedure意為步驟;例句:The next procedure is to insert the battery.接下來的步驟是裝入電池。
   C項status意為狀況;例句:We ask the bank to report on his financial status.我們請銀行報告他的財政狀況。
   D項system意為體系;組織。例句:The drainage system has been aged.排水系統(tǒng)已經老化了。很明顯D項正確。
   14.D
   【解析】題意:高速列車可能對我們的生活產生很大的影響。劃線詞詞義是“影響”。
   A項effort意為努力;例句:They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他們正盡全力減少生產成本。
   B項problem意為問題;例句:We had no time to deliberate on the problem.我們沒有時間仔細思考這個問題.
   C項concern意為關心,掛念;例句:Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced.沒有人表示過一點點的關心。
   D項influence意為影響。例句:What exactly is the influence of television on children?電視對兒童究竟有什么影響?
   很明顯D項正確。
   15.B
   【解析】題意:該項研究還表明選學理科課程的大學生數量在持續(xù)下降。劃線詞詞義是“穩(wěn)定的,持續(xù)的”。
   A項relative意為相關的;例句:The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper.老師問了我一些和我的論文有關的問題。
   B項continuous意為連續(xù)的;例句:The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases.大氣圈是連續(xù)的氣體層。
   C項general意為總的;例句:I get the general impression that they aren’t very happy.我對他們的總體印象是他們過得并不是很幸福。
   D項sharp意為急劇的。例句:The car turned sharp left.那部車向左急轉彎。
   很明顯B項正確.
第二部分:

16、Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.---Wrong

17、Sophia wrote about her experience in notebooks.---Right

18、Daniel took photos of the Nile River.---Not

19、Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things. ---Right

20、While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses. ---Wrong

21、The horses didn’t come near the car. ---Wrong

22、Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses. ---Wrong
第三部分:

23、Paragraph 1---F
24、Paragraph 2---E
25、Paragraph 3---C
26、Paragraph 4---A
27、One of the major key to success is.---A
28、Groups often break down because of.---C
29、Good leaders always avoid.---D
30、Self-confidence is the key to.---F
第四部分:

題干:People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that
答案:they're cheap.

題干:The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
答案:discovered.
題干:The salesman retired young because
答案:he couldn’t remember simple tasks.
題干:On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing company
答案:hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.
題干:The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people
答案:to use mobile phones less often.
第二篇 Excessive Demands on Young People(綜合類教材上閱讀理解上第三十八篇)
題干:What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?
答案:They waste more time than they should spend.
題干:With the introduction of new gadgets, what happens to the Generation M’s present e-devices?
答案:They become part of their collection.
題干:Multitasking makes the Generation M
答案:distant to their family.
題干:The academic feel that many undergraduates badly need to
答案:improve their study skill
題干:What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?
答案:Supportive.http://www.studyez.com/
第三篇 Three ways to Become More Creative
題干:According to the passage, when we become adults,
答案:we can still learn to be more creative.
題干:According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem,
答案:you could fine an image and try to link it with the problem.
題干:The second technique suggests that you just imagine
答案:you have every resource to achieve your goal.
題干:The phrase “put yourself in their shoes” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
答案:think as they would.
題干:We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself
答案:what are my customers’ needs?
第五部分:

46、---B
47、---E
48、---D
49、---C
50、---A
第六部分:

51. diagnosis
52. of
53. to
54. take
55. watch
56. fight
57. Unfortunately
58. what
59. compare
60. name
61. realizes
62. if
63. struggle
64. criticism
65. arrival