第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義為接近的選項。
1．Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours．
A．spend
B．take
C．last
D．stand
2．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened．
A．give
B．a(chǎn)ttach
C．understand
D．lose
3．His shoes were shined to perfection．
A．cleared
B．washed
C．mended
D．polished
4．Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer．
A．reported
B．hoped
C．a(chǎn)nswered
D．a(chǎn)dmitted
5．We have to act within the existing legal framework．
A．system
B．limit
C．procedure
D．status
6．The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives．
A．effort
B．problem
C．influence
D．concern
7．The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses．
A．relative
B．general
C．continuous
D．sharp
8．They converted the spare bedroom into an office．
A．reduced
B．turned
C．moved
D．reformed
9．Mr．Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year．
A．held
B．increased
C．expected
D．offered
10．We need to extract the relevant financial data．
A．obtain
B．store
C．save
D．review
11．The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy．
A．choice
B．idea
C．decision
D．reason
12．We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference．
A．investigated
B．offered
C．included
D．a(chǎn)ccepted
13．Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do．
A．saying
B．doubting
C．thinking
D．knowing
14．She always finds fault with everything．
A．simplifies
B．criticizes
C．evaluates
D．examines
15．The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular．
A．general
B．traditional
C．magnificent
D．strong
第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16-22題，每題1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C.
Relieving the Pain
"Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain," say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain, "People with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more, and start exercising." The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.
Lumbar(腰部的) pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary(久坐不動的) lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽), the body's "feel-good" chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body.
Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs. "It's crazy," says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. "Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors. I've just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names."
A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.
In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises, followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice tai chi (太極), self-defense, and deep thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours' physiotherapy(理療) a week in a traditional hospital program. "The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energy, flexibility, and confidence," explains Bill Wiles, a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. "Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment."
16. To treat pain, patients should stop moving around.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2~5段每段選擇1個佳標題；（2）第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定一個佳選項。
The Meaning of dreams
1 Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpreted, we can come to understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize.
2 I can see their laughing faces…laughing at me. But they aren't as smart. If they were, they'd be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵義). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine. It can be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the other hand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex(自卑情結(jié)), which the dreamer attempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.
3 I'm moving fast now, but it's still behind me. Doesn't matter how fast I go, I still can't escape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality(生命力) like the first one, it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is the dominant emotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can also stumble(蹣跚) or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes the fear even more terrifying(恐怖的). One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressure in their everyday life.
4 1'm sweating and my heart is beating. I'm trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the person is often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of a cliff. The overwhelming (強烈的) feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly (恐怖地) real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has a fear of failure or even death.
5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. There's nothing I can do . . . nothing I can hold on to. This symbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They try hard to move their arms and legs，but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape，they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequent context for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you are normally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but it also shows a deep-seated phobia (恐懼) of losing a job and a livelihood.
23. Paragraph 2_______
24. Paragraph 3________
25. Paragraph 4________
26. Paragraph 5_______
A Dream of diving into the water
B Dream of running hard
C Dream of falling down
D Dream of flying into the air
E Dream of being pushed away
F Dream of climbing trees
27. If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may____.
28. If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may ____.
29. If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may ____.
30. If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may _ ___.
A be under pressure in everyday life
B feel tired in real life
C be afraid of losing his job in real life
D feel lonely in everyday life
E feel inferior in reality
F be afraid of losing control in real life
第4部分：閱讀理解（第31～45題，每題3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，為每題確定一個佳答案。
第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?
Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication-having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (掃描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often
31 People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that
A they're popular
B they're useful
C they're convenient
D they're cheap
32 The world "detected" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
A cured
B removed
C discovered
D caused
33 The salesman retired young because
A he couldn't remember simple tasks
B he disliked using mobile phones
C he was tired of talking on his mobile phone
D his employer's doctor persuaded him to
34. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies
A hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
B deny the existence of mobile phone radiation
C develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation
D try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health
35 The writer's purpose of writing this article is to advise people
A to buy mobile phones
B to use mobile phones less often
C to update regular phones
D to stop using mobile phones
第二篇 Preventing Child Maltreatment(虐待)
Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious life-long consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence (流行) of child maltreatment. Data for many countries, especially low-and middle-income countries, are lacking.
Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5%-10% of men report being sexually abused as children, while 25%-50%of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to1 emotional abuse(sometimes referred to as2 psychological abuse).
Every year, there are an about 31,000 homicide(殺人) deaths in children under 15.This number underestimates the true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, bums and drowning.
Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences. Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural, physical and mental health problems. Via the behavioural and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide and sexually transmitted infections.
Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.
A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when attempting to understand the causes of child maltreatment.
It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated, such as being either under four years old or an adolescent, being unwanted, or failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special needs, crying persistently or having abnormal physical features.
36 International studies reveal that
A many children have been neglected.
B child maltreatment is most serious in developed countries.
C 20% of children have been sexually abused.
D 25%-50% of girls have been physically abused.
37 The word "underestimates" in paragraph 3 means
A exaggerates.
B points out.
C assumes.
D miscalculates.
38 Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPT
A stress.
B suicide.
C heart disease.
D poor memory.
39 Children are more likely to be maltreated if they
A cry a lot.
B are not good-looking.
C are over 4 years old.
D are quiet.
40 We can infer from the passage that
A researchers have collected enough data on child maltreatment.
B more than 31,000 children under 15 are killed every year.
C many countries have set up special institutions for maltreated children.
D some children are also to blame for maltreatment.
第三篇 Sprained (扭傷) Ankle
One of the most common injuries teenagers and adults experience is a sprained ankle. A sprain occurs when the ligaments(韌帶) of a joint are twisted(扭傷) and possibly torn. Ligaments are bands of fibers that hold the bones of a joint in position. A sprain can occur from a sudden twisting at the joint, or a stretching or tearing of the fibers of the ligaments. The injured area usually swells(腫脹) and becomes black and blue. Stepping off the sidewalk at the wrong angle or having one foot land in a hole while walking or running can leave you rolling on the ground in pain with an ankle on fire! If you cannot walk without experiencing intense pain, you must seek medical help. If the pain is manageable, and you can walk, here are three words to help you remember how to treat yourself:
■ Elevate(抬高)
■ Cool
■ Bandage（打繃帶）
As soon as there is injury to that ligament, there will be a certain amount of bleeding under the skin. Once the blood pools around the damaged blood vessels, swelling occurs. The pressure from the swelling results in additional stress and tenderness to the region. In order to reduce the degree of swelling, lie down as soon as possible and keep the ankle elevated so that it is actually higher than your heart. Next, to reduce blood distribution and keep bleeding(流血) to minimum, apply a cold pack. After 20 minutes, take the pack off, wait half an hour, and then reapply. This can be several times a day for a total of three days.
Never leave a cold pack on for more than 20 minutes at a time. Reducing the temperature in that area for an extended period of time signals the body to increase blood flow to raise the body temperature! Therefore, one accidentally triggers(引起) more blood distribution to the affected area by leaving a cold pack on for too long! Finally, bandage the angle. Be careful not to wind it too tightly; doing so can restrict blood flow and cause harm to the entire foot.
41. A sprain is caused by
A ligament fibers of a joint being twisted
B blood vessels being hurt in the foot
C constantly changing body temperature
D elevating one's ankle
42. The black-and-blue symptom of a sprain is due to
A bleeding under the skin
B pressing one's ankle
C a tight bandage
D applying a cold pack
43 The word "it" in paragraph 2(line5) refers to
A ankle
B injury
C pressure
D swelling
44. Once the initial cold pack is removed, what is to be done?
A Begin bandaging the ankle
B Wait 30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutes
C Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heart
D wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes
45. The main idea of the passage is to explain
A how a sprain occurs
B how to bandage an injured foot
C how to treat a sprained ankle
D how to reduce the temperature of a wounded area.
第5部分：補全短文（第46-50題，每題2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5處空白；短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
Flying into History
When you turn on the television or read a magazine, celebrities (名人) are everywhere. Although fame and the media play such major roles in our lives today, it has not always been that way. ____ (46) Many historians agree that Charles Lindbergh was one of the first major celebrities, or superstars.
Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1902, but he grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota. As a child, he was very interested in how things worked, so when he reached college, he pursued a degree in engineering. At the age of 20, however, the allure(誘惑) of flying captured Lindbergh's imagination. ____ (47) Soon after, Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled across the nation performing aerial stunts(空中特技).
In 1924, Lindbergh became more serious about flying. He joined the United States military and graduated first in his pilot class. ____(48)
During the same time, a wealthy hotel owner named Raymond Orteig was offering a generous award to the first pilot who could fly nonstop from New York City to Paris, France. The Orteig Prize was worth $25, OOO - a large amount even by today's standards.
Lindbergh knew he had the skills to complete the flight, but not just any plane was capable of flying that far for that long. ____ (49)
On May 20, 1927, Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrived the next day at an airstrip (簡易機場) outside Paris. Named in honor of the sponsor, The Spirit of St. Louis carried Lindbergh across the Atlantic Ocean and into the record books. He became a national hero and a huge celebrity.
When he returned to the United States, Lindbergh rode in a ticker-tape (熱烈的) parade held to celebrate his accomplishment. was even named for Charles Lindbergh-the kept at the Smithsonian Institute's National Air ____ (50) A very popular dance Lindy Hop. Today, The Spirit of St. Louis is and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.
A Eighty years' ago, radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.
B Working with an aviation company from San Diego, California, and with financial help from the city of St. Louis, Lindbergh got a customized (定制的) airplane that could make the journey.
C He also received a Medal of Honor, the highest United States military decoration.
D He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he-learned to be a pilot.
E His childhood was not full of fond memories.
F Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St Louis, Missouri.
第6部分：完形填空（第51-65題，每題1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個佳選項。
Food Safety and Foodborne Illness
Food safety is an increasingly important public health issue. Governments all over the world are intensifying their efforts to (51) food safety. These efforts are in response to an increasing number of food safety problems and (52) consumer concerns.
Foodborne illnesses are defined as diseases, usually either infectious or toxic (有毒的) in nature, caused by agents that (53) the body through the ingestion of food. Every person is risk of foodborne illness.
Foodborne diseases are a widespread and growing public health (55),both in developed and developing countries. The global incidence of foodborne disease is difficult to ____ (56), but it has been reported that in 2005 alone8 million people died from diarrhoeal (腹瀉) diseases. A great proportion of these ____ (57) can be attributed to contamination (污染) of food and drinking water. Additionally, diarrhoeal is a ____ (58) cause of malnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良) in infants and young children.
In industrialized countries, the percentage of the population suffering from foodborne diseases each year has been ____ (59) to be 10 up to 30%.In the United States of America, for example, around 76 million cases of foodborne diseases, resulting____ (60)325,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths. are estimated to occur each year.
____ (61) less well documented, developing countries bear the brunt (首當其沖) of the problem due to the presence of a wide ____ (62)of foodborne diseases, including those caused by parasites(寄生蟲). The high prevalence of diarrhoeal diseases in many developing countries suggests major ____ (63) food safety problems.
In partnership with other stakeholders, WHO is developing ____ (64) that will further promote the safety of food. These policies ____ (65) the entire food chain from production to consumption and will make use of different types of expertise(專長).
51 A meet B improve C provide D reach
52 A following B careful C rising D immediate
53 A find B govern C enter D push
54 A with B for C at D in
55 A interest B problem C service D benefit
56 A compare B estimate C explain D reduce
57 A factors B products C cases D countries
58 A natural B major C similar D just
59 A imagined B acknowledged C considered D reported
60 A to B in C from D of
61 A As B Since C Hence D While
62 A range B distance C order D arrangement
63 A prevailing B spreading C troubling D underlying
64 A policies B methods C programs D systems
65 A form B set C cover D break
2011年全國職稱英語考試真題答案理工類（B級）
第1部分：詞匯選項
下面每個句．子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義為接近的選項。
1．D【解析】題意：簡說，她無法忍受這么長時間。
劃線詞的詞義是“忍受，容忍”。
A項spend意為花費。例句：You really shouldn’t spend so much effort on it．你真不該在這件事上花費這么大的精力。
B項take意為拿，取。例句：Please take the trash to the garbage can．請將垃圾拿到垃圾筒里去。
C項last意為持續(xù)。例句：The hot weather lasted until September．炎熱的天氣持續(xù)到九月。
D項stand意為站立，忍受。例句：I don’t think the chair is firm enough to stand on．我覺得這椅子不夠穩(wěn)固，不能站人。
很明顯D項正確。
2．C【解析】題意：當時我們沒有理解所發(fā)生事情的重要性。
劃線詞的詞義是“抓�。活I(lǐng)會，理解”。
A項give意為給。例句：Have you given the waiter a tip?你給侍者小費了嗎?
B項attach意為附上，加上。例句：I attach a copy of my notes for your information．
我附上筆記一份供你參考。
C項understand意為理解，領(lǐng)悟。例句：I don’t understand what you’re talking about．我不明白你在說什么。
D項lose意為丟失，喪失。例句：I lost my wallet yesterday．我昨天丟了錢包。
很明顯C項正確。
3．D【解析】題意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
劃線詞shine(vt．)的詞義是“使發(fā)光，使發(fā)亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)”。
A項clear意思為澄清；掃除。例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life．每個人生來均帶有一系列要在此生清除的業(yè)力。
B項wash意思為洗。例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag?我可以把洗過的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品放進口袋么?
C項mend意思為修補。例句：We need an electrician to mend the iron．我們要請人修理一下熨斗。
D項polish意思為擦亮；拋光。例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor．孩子們喜歡在剛擦亮的地板上滑過來滑過去。
很明顯D項正確。
4．D【解析】題意：瑪莎承認她對電腦一無所知。
劃線詞的詞義是“承認”。
A項report意思為報告。例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident．這次事故
據(jù)說有20人死亡。
B項hope意思為希望。例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped．事情的進展不像我們希望的那么快。
C項answer意思為回答。例句：The question is simple enough to answer．這個問題很簡單，容易回答。
D項admit意思為承認。例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitting difficulty with acting in English．當然，一部分挑戰(zhàn)是她自己承認的用英語表演的困難。
很明顯D項正確。
5．A【解析】題意：我們必須在現(xiàn)有的法律框架內(nèi)行事。
劃線詞framework(n．)的詞義是“框架；組織”。
A項system意思為體系；組織。例句：The drainage system has been aged．排水系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)老化了。
B項limit意思為界限。例句：That fence is the limit of the schoolyard．那堵圍墻是校園的界限。
C項procedure意思為步驟。例句：The next procedure is to insert the battery．接下來的步驟是裝進電池。
D項status意思為狀況。例句：We ask the bank to report on his financial status．我們請銀行報告他的財政狀況。
很明顯A項正確。
6．C【解析】題意：高速列車可能對我們的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
劃線詞的詞義是“影響”。
A項effort意思為努力。例句：They are making every effort to decrease the production cost．他們正盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本。
B項problem意思為問題。例句：We had no time to deliberate on the problem．我們沒有時間仔細思考這個問題。
C項influence意思為影響。例句：What exactly is the influence of television on children?電視對孩子究竟有什么影響?
D項concern意思為關(guān)心，掛念。例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced．沒有人表示過一點點的關(guān)心。
很明顯C項正確。
7．C【解析】題意：該項研究還表明選學(xué)理科課程的大學(xué)生數(shù)量在持續(xù)下降。
劃線詞的詞義是“穩(wěn)定的，持續(xù)的”。
A項relative意思為相關(guān)的。例句：The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper．老師問了我一些和我的論文有關(guān)的問題。
B項general意思為總的。例句：I get the general impression that they aren’t very happy．我對他們的總體印象是他們過得并不是很幸福。
C項continuous意思為連續(xù)的。例句：The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases．大氣圈是連續(xù)的氣體層。
D項sharp意思為急劇的。例句：The car turned sharp left．那部車向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎。
很明顯C項正確。
8．B【解析】題意：他們把空閑的臥室改成了一間辦公室。
劃線詞convert(vt．)的詞義是“轉(zhuǎn)換，改造”。
A項reduce意思為減少。例句：They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices．他們正在削價偷偷出售商品。
B項turn意思為改變，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose．什么也不能使他改變目標。
C項move意思為移動。例句：The army is on the move．部隊在行軍。
D項reform意思為改革。例句：Because of his encouragement，she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam．因為他的鼓勵，她以她的改良式旗袍贏得了佳設(shè)計師獎。
很明顯B項正確。
9．B【解析】題意：在過去的一年，亨利先生快速地拋售了他的股票。
劃線詞accelerate是一個及物動詞(vt．)。經(jīng)查，其詞義是“加速”。
A項hold意思為擁有。例句：The city is held by the enemy．這座城市已被敵人占領(lǐng)。
B項increase意思為增加。例句：Rising prices neutralized increased wages．上漲的物價使增加的工資化為烏有。
C項expect意思為預(yù)料。例句：The doctor’s fee was higher than we expected．這位醫(yī)生的收費比我們預(yù)料的高。
D項offer意思為提供。例句：I offered her a range of opinions．我向她提供了一系列看法。
很明顯B項正確。
10．A【解析】題意：我們需要獲取有關(guān)的財政數(shù)據(jù)。
劃線詞是一個及物動詞，詞義是“提取，獲取”。
A項obtain意思為獲得。例句：He failed to obtain a scholarship．他沒有獲得獎學(xué)金。
B項store意思為貯存。例句：The barn can store five tons of grain．這個谷倉能放五噸糧食。
C項save意思為節(jié)省。例句：I lent him my bike in order that he could save time．我把自行車借給他，以便他能節(jié)省一些時間。
D項review意思為復(fù)習。例句：Before the examination we have a review of the term’s work．考試之前，我們會復(fù)習這一學(xué)期的功課。
很明顯A項正確。
11．D【解析】題意：警方認為謀殺的動機是妒忌。
劃線詞的詞義是“動機，動因”。
A項choice意思為選擇，挑選。例句：The choice rests entirely with you．這完全由你來選擇。
B項idea意思為主意，念頭。例句：It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond．到池塘里去游泳倒是個好主意。
C項decision意思為決定，決議。例句：We can’t reach a decision without our chairman．主席不在場，我們無法作出決定．
D項reason意思為原因；動機。例句：That is the reason why I don’t like it．那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
很明顯D項正確。
12．A【解析】題意：在會上，我們研究了擴建的可能性。
劃線詞的詞義是“調(diào)查，研究”。
A項investigate意思為調(diào)查，研究。例句：The police are investigating the murder．警察正在調(diào)查這樁謀殺案。
B項offer意思為提供。例句：If she was offered the job，she’d take it．如果給她這個工作，她會接受的。
C項include意思為包括。例句：The bill came to $467，tax included．賬單計467美元，含稅。
D項accept意思為接受。例句：I accepted it cheerily．我高興地接受了。
很明顯A項正確。
13．A【解析】題意：安德森離開了桌子，同時說道他有些工作要去做。
劃線詞remark的詞義是“說，講”。
A項say意思為說。例句：Be quiet，I’ve something to say to you．安靜，我有話要對你們講。
B項doubt意思為懷疑。例句：I doubt the truth of it．我懷疑此事的真實程度。
C項think意思為想。例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity．獨立思考是絕對必要的。
D項know意思為知道。例句：There’s no knowing what they will do．沒法知道他們會做些什么。
很明顯A項正確。
14．B【解析】題意：她總是事事加以非難(挑剔)。
劃線部分find fault with的詞義是“挑剔，找毛病，批評”。
A項simplify意思為簡化。例句：That will simplify my task．那會簡化了我的工作。
B項criticize意思為批評。例句：YOU should not criticize him SO harshly in his face．你不應(yīng)該當面
這么嚴厲地批評他。
C項evaluate意思為評價。例句：Let’s evaluate the evidence．讓我們評定一下此證據(jù)的價值。
D項examine意思為調(diào)查；考試。例句：It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out．有必要調(diào)查一下怎樣才能實施這些方案。
很明顯B項正確。
15．C【解析】題意：從我的臥室的窗子眺望完全是壯觀的場面。
劃線詞是形容詞。該詞的詞義是“壯觀的，場面富麗的”。
A項general意思為總的，全面的。例句：I get the general impression that they aren’t very happy．我對他們的總體印象是他們過得并不是很幸福。
B項traditional意思為傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的。例句：It’s a garden in the traditional Victorian style．這是一個傳統(tǒng)的維多利亞風格的花園。
C項magnificent意思為宏大的，堂皇的。例句：The museum that we visited is very magnificent．我們參觀的博物館是很宏偉的。
D項strong意思為強壯的，有力的。例句：l was surprised to find that the strong man liked to eat conserves．我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個強壯的男人喜歡吃蜜餞。
很明顯C項正確。
第2 部分：閱讀判斷
16 B 文中第二段提到科學(xué)家在 1985 到 2009年的24年間不斷地測量湖泊的夜間溫度。然 而，題干認為科學(xué)家對湖泊溫度的測量超過 30 年，與文章本意不符。
17 B 文中第二段后兩句話提到科學(xué)家連續(xù) 24年測量了世界上 167個湖泊的夜間溫度。測量的結(jié)果是這些湖泊的溫度每年增長 0.045 度。題干中認為的"世界的湖泊溫度大幅增 長"的表達不符合文章本意。
18 C 文章第三段第一句話只提到了有些地方湖泊的溫度增長可以每年達到O. 1 攝氏度，但并沒有說是亞洲湖泊，因此本題的答案應(yīng)是選項 C，"沒有提及"。
19 A 文章第三段后一句話提到"一個湖泊水溫的輕微升高都會導(dǎo)致水藻增多，并且水 藻使得湖泊有毒而不適合魚類生存"，因此本文題干表達的意思符合文章本意，選擇答案A。
20 A 文章第四段第二句話提到"科學(xué)家經(jīng)常使用對空氣溫度的測量值來研究地球變暖的情況"，因此題干表達的意思與文章本意相符。答案為 A。
21 B 文章第五段第一句話提到"世界上沒有哪個國家會很大或很小以至于不用關(guān)注氣候 的變化"，因此，題干中提到的"一些小國家受到氣候變暖的威脅比較小"與文章本意不符。答案為B。
22 C 文章后一段提到了"聯(lián)合國氣候變化框架公約"的年會，但是沒有提到今年的會議在墨西哥舉行，所以題干中提到的信息在文中沒有顯示。答案為 C。
第3 部分：概括大意與完成句子
23 F 本段的主題句為"The iPad runs the same operating system as iPod Touch and iPhone" ，意為 "iPad 使用與iPod Touch 和iPhone 一樣的操作系統(tǒng)"。本段也主要講述的是 iPad 的操作系統(tǒng)。答案應(yīng)為 F。
24 C 本段第一句話 "Like iPhone and iPod Touch ，the iPad is controlled by a multitouch display "，說明 "與 iPhone 和 iPod Touch 一樣，iPad 也是多點觸控顯示屏"。本段其他的句子是對數(shù)據(jù)鏈接的介紹。本句的大意應(yīng)該為顯示屏和鏈接，所以答案為 F。
25 E 本段的主題句是 "An iPad has different features and applications one can use to execute different and interesting things" ，可以看出本段要說明"iPad 有不同的特征和應(yīng)用程序來使人們完成不同的有趣事情"。答案為E。
26 D 本段的主題句是 "While the iPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users" ，所以可以得知本段主要講述的是 iPad 不僅用于娛樂，而且也用于辦公。答案為 D。
27 F 第一段中后一句話是..Apple released the iPad in April 2010，and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days" ，表達的意思是"蘋果公司在2010年4月推出了iPad，并在80天內(nèi)賣出了3 百萬臺"。答案為F。
28 A 第二段后一句話 "Without modification，it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store" ，說明"如果沒有改裝，iPad 只能運行由蘋果公司提供的并經(jīng)由其網(wǎng)上商店推出的程序"。答案應(yīng)為A。
29 C 第四段后一句話..They enable the owner to personalize their email accounts" 顯示"iPad 可以使他們的郵件賬戶個性化"。答案為 F。
30 B 第五段后一句話 "A survey by Frost Sullivan shows that iPad usage in workplaces is linked to the goals of increased employee productivity，reduced paperwork, and increased revenue"，顯示"工作場所使用 iPad 使得員工的工作效率提高，減少了文書工作，并且 增加了收益"。答案為 B。
第4 部分：閱讀理解
31 D 第一段里講到了人們擁有手機的幾種理由，其中不包括手機便宜 ( cheap) 這一條。
32 C detect意為"覺察、發(fā)現(xiàn)"，故可用discover。
33 A 第三段里把這名推銷員年紀輕輕就要退休的原因講得十分明白：a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks.
34 A 請見第四段里的這句話：Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation ，but they say the amount is too small to worry about.它們并不否認手機有輻射，但聲稱輻射量很小無需擔心。
35 B 作者建議大家少用手機，這一點在后一段里可以清楚地看到。
36 B 文章第一段主要講述的是科學(xué)家只是將地球少數(shù)的生物物種命名了，還有很多物種 沒有命名。接著作者使用蜘蛛和鳥的例子說明此觀點，以顯示地球上生物種類的繁多。 答案為B。
37 D 文章第二段后一句"The project aims to catalog every species on Earth in a single，easy-to-use reference guide" ，說明"這個項目的目的是提供一個單一的，易于使用的生物 分類參考指南"。答案為D。
38 C 文章第三段第一句話"To get the encyclopedia started, the creators will use information from scientific databases (數(shù)據(jù)庫) that already exist"，說明"為了建立這個百科全書，創(chuàng)建者要使用現(xiàn)有的科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)庫"。答案為 C。
39 C novice 的原意是"新手"，并且文中的意思也是"使用新手設(shè)置"來得到有關(guān)動物的基本信息。答案為C。選項 A 意為"科學(xué)家"；選項 B 意為"創(chuàng)建者"；選項 D 意為"專家"。
40 A 文章第四段第三句話"To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate，scientists will review much of the information added to it"，說明"為了保證百科全書的準確性，科學(xué)家會復(fù)審其中大部分的信息"，而沒有說是"全部的信息"。本題答案為 A。文章在不同的段落提到了其余各選項。
41 C 第二段第二句話 "Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health"，說明"生活在動物園的大象經(jīng)常會有不良的健康狀態(tài)"。答案為C。
42 D 第三段第二句話"Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death"，說明是動物園記錄了有關(guān)大象生活的各個方面，而不是科學(xué)家做的，所以選項 D 不符合文章本意。其余選項的內(nèi)容在文中都有體現(xiàn)。
43 C 第四段中作者向讀者講述了野生雌大象存活的時間是生活在動物園的雌大象存活時間的三倍，所以答案為 C。
44 D 第五段后一句話"Social lives of elephants are a1so much different in zoos than in the wild, where they live in large herds and family groups"，說明"生活在動物園里的雌大象與 野生雌大象不同之處是后者是群居并以家族的方式生活"。答案為D。
45 C 文章后一段主要講述大象不適宜動物園的生活，尤其是后一句話 "that doesn't appear to be the case with elephant"，說明"那不適宜大象的情況"。答案為 C。
第5 部分：補金短文
46 A 第一段是文章的引言，說的是當今有了電視和雜志這樣的媒體，名人到處可見，但是情況并非一向如此，80 年前收音機和電影才剛開始對美國人產(chǎn)生這樣的效應(yīng)，也就是 才能向美國的公眾介紹宣傳Lindberg 使他成為名人。
47 D 這個空擋的前一句說的是Lindberg 在大學(xué)讀工程學(xué)位，但是飛行吸引了他的想象；其后的一句則講他自己買了飛機在各地表演空中特技，所以在中間自然應(yīng)該填入他輟學(xué)并移居到 Nebraska 去學(xué)習飛行這句話。
48 F 前一句說Lindberg 參牢，在飛行員班里第一個畢業(yè)，這樣正好接上Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot，flying out of St. Louis，Missouri. 這句話。
49 B 前面一句講了 Lindberg 覺得要完成這次飛行自己的技術(shù)沒有問題，但并非任何一架飛機都能飛這么遠。所以下面就接上他找到了San Diego 的一家飛行器公司定做了一架飛機。
50 C 六個選項中只有這個選項是和他回到美國后得到的榮譽有關(guān)的。
第6 部分：完形填空
51 B 本題考察單詞意思。選項 A 為"診斷";選項 B 為"增加";選項 C 為 "檢查"; 選項 D 為"對待、治療"。從題意來看，本句要表達的意思是研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙會加重青少年的抑郁癥狀。答案為 B。
52 C 四個選項的意思分別為: A為"金融的，財政的";B 為"物質(zhì)的，材料的";C 為"感情的，情感的";D 為"政治的"。從句意來看，本句表達了"這是為數(shù)不多的質(zhì)疑青少年情感受益于吸煙的觀點的研究"。答案選擇 C。
53 B 全句的意思是"盡管香煙可能看起來能有自我治療的作用，或者可以改善情緒,但從長遠來看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些從青少年就開始吸煙的人的抑郁癥狀更明顯"。本題應(yīng)該選擇讓步狀語的連接詞 although。選項 A 為"無論什么";選項 C 為"自從";選項 D 為"如果"。
54 B 參考上題句意解釋。in the long term 意為"從長遠來看"。其他選項與 long 搭配，意思不符合題意。答案為 D.
55 A 本句話的意思是"作為研究的一部分，662 名十幾歲的高中生完成了有關(guān)他們利用香煙來影響其情緒的 20 個問卷調(diào)查"。選項 A為"影響";選項 B 為"判斷";選項 C 為"引導(dǎo)";選項 D 為"學(xué)習、研究"。從句意判斷本題答案為 A。
56 A 本句要表達的意思是"一些英、法學(xué)生混合的中學(xué)被選為研究對象，其中包括城市 和鄉(xiāng)村的學(xué)校，同時這些學(xué)校坐落在經(jīng)濟水平高、中、低不同的地區(qū)"，所以本題答案為A "坐落于"。選項 B 為"移動、遷移";選項 C 為"展示、暴露";選項 D 為"混合"。
57 A 本句話的意思是"參與者被分成了三個不同的組"。選項 A 為"組、組群";選項 B 為"套";選項 C 為"種類"選項 D 為"版本"。答案為 A。
58 B 從句意"不用香煙來進行自我治療、改善情緒或者身體狀態(tài)的吸煙者"來看，本題答案應(yīng)為B "狀態(tài)"。選項 A 為"美麗";選項 C 為"世界";選項 D 為"活動"，都不符合文章本意。
59 C 本句是要表述"研究者通過對受試者失眠情況的調(diào)查檢測他們的抑郁狀況"。選項 A為"時間";選項 B為"勇氣";選項 C 為"麻煩";選項 D 為"能量"。從句意判斷，本題答案為 C.
60 B 本句意為"那些使用香煙作為情緒改善者的吸煙者比那些從不吸煙的青少年要容易有抑郁癥狀"。選項 A 為"告知者";選項 B為"改善者";選項 C 為"創(chuàng)造者";選項D 為 "設(shè)計者"。答案為 B。
61 B 參考上題句意解釋。本句中有比較的成分，選項 B 符合題意。
62 A 本句中 at the risk of 為一個詞組，意為 "有……風險"。答案為 A。其余各選項不符合詞組意思。
63 A 選項 A 為"聯(lián)合";選項 B 為"合作";選項 C 為"不同"; 選項 D 為"一致"。從句意來看，本句意為"既抑郁又吸煙的人主要是那些用香煙來使自己感覺好點的青少年"。只有 A 符合題意。
64 B 參考上題句意解釋。選項 B "主要地"符合題意。選項 A 為"很可能";選項 C 為 "偶然地";選項 D 為"幾乎不、剛剛"，都不符合題意。
65 A 從句意來看，本句要表達的意思是"強調(diào)那些青少年認為自己的情緒因吸煙而好轉(zhuǎn)，
但實際上其抑郁癥狀得分卻較高這一事實是重要的"。 選項 A 為"重要的";選項 B 為 "無意義的";選項 C 為"不合法的";選項 D 為"友好的"。只有 A 符合題意。其他選項偏離本文的主題。
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義為接近的選項。
1．Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours．
A．spend
B．take
C．last
D．stand
2．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened．
A．give
B．a(chǎn)ttach
C．understand
D．lose
3．His shoes were shined to perfection．
A．cleared
B．washed
C．mended
D．polished
4．Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer．
A．reported
B．hoped
C．a(chǎn)nswered
D．a(chǎn)dmitted
5．We have to act within the existing legal framework．
A．system
B．limit
C．procedure
D．status
6．The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives．
A．effort
B．problem
C．influence
D．concern
7．The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses．
A．relative
B．general
C．continuous
D．sharp
8．They converted the spare bedroom into an office．
A．reduced
B．turned
C．moved
D．reformed
9．Mr．Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year．
A．held
B．increased
C．expected
D．offered
10．We need to extract the relevant financial data．
A．obtain
B．store
C．save
D．review
11．The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy．
A．choice
B．idea
C．decision
D．reason
12．We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference．
A．investigated
B．offered
C．included
D．a(chǎn)ccepted
13．Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do．
A．saying
B．doubting
C．thinking
D．knowing
14．She always finds fault with everything．
A．simplifies
B．criticizes
C．evaluates
D．examines
15．The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular．
A．general
B．traditional
C．magnificent
D．strong
第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16-22題，每題1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C.
Relieving the Pain
"Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain," say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain, "People with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more, and start exercising." The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.
Lumbar(腰部的) pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary(久坐不動的) lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽), the body's "feel-good" chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body.
Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs. "It's crazy," says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. "Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors. I've just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names."
A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.
In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises, followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice tai chi (太極), self-defense, and deep thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours' physiotherapy(理療) a week in a traditional hospital program. "The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energy, flexibility, and confidence," explains Bill Wiles, a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. "Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment."
16. To treat pain, patients should stop moving around.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2~5段每段選擇1個佳標題；（2）第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定一個佳選項。
The Meaning of dreams
1 Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpreted, we can come to understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize.
2 I can see their laughing faces…laughing at me. But they aren't as smart. If they were, they'd be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵義). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine. It can be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the other hand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex(自卑情結(jié)), which the dreamer attempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.
3 I'm moving fast now, but it's still behind me. Doesn't matter how fast I go, I still can't escape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality(生命力) like the first one, it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is the dominant emotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can also stumble(蹣跚) or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes the fear even more terrifying(恐怖的). One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressure in their everyday life.
4 1'm sweating and my heart is beating. I'm trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the person is often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of a cliff. The overwhelming (強烈的) feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly (恐怖地) real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has a fear of failure or even death.
5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. There's nothing I can do . . . nothing I can hold on to. This symbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They try hard to move their arms and legs，but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape，they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequent context for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you are normally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but it also shows a deep-seated phobia (恐懼) of losing a job and a livelihood.
23. Paragraph 2_______
24. Paragraph 3________
25. Paragraph 4________
26. Paragraph 5_______
A Dream of diving into the water
B Dream of running hard
C Dream of falling down
D Dream of flying into the air
E Dream of being pushed away
F Dream of climbing trees
27. If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may____.
28. If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may ____.
29. If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may ____.
30. If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may _ ___.
A be under pressure in everyday life
B feel tired in real life
C be afraid of losing his job in real life
D feel lonely in everyday life
E feel inferior in reality
F be afraid of losing control in real life
第4部分：閱讀理解（第31～45題，每題3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，為每題確定一個佳答案。
第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?
Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication-having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (掃描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often
31 People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that
A they're popular
B they're useful
C they're convenient
D they're cheap
32 The world "detected" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
A cured
B removed
C discovered
D caused
33 The salesman retired young because
A he couldn't remember simple tasks
B he disliked using mobile phones
C he was tired of talking on his mobile phone
D his employer's doctor persuaded him to
34. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies
A hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
B deny the existence of mobile phone radiation
C develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation
D try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health
35 The writer's purpose of writing this article is to advise people
A to buy mobile phones
B to use mobile phones less often
C to update regular phones
D to stop using mobile phones
第二篇 Preventing Child Maltreatment(虐待)
Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious life-long consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence (流行) of child maltreatment. Data for many countries, especially low-and middle-income countries, are lacking.
Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5%-10% of men report being sexually abused as children, while 25%-50%of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to1 emotional abuse(sometimes referred to as2 psychological abuse).
Every year, there are an about 31,000 homicide(殺人) deaths in children under 15.This number underestimates the true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, bums and drowning.
Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences. Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural, physical and mental health problems. Via the behavioural and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide and sexually transmitted infections.
Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.
A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when attempting to understand the causes of child maltreatment.
It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated, such as being either under four years old or an adolescent, being unwanted, or failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special needs, crying persistently or having abnormal physical features.
36 International studies reveal that
A many children have been neglected.
B child maltreatment is most serious in developed countries.
C 20% of children have been sexually abused.
D 25%-50% of girls have been physically abused.
37 The word "underestimates" in paragraph 3 means
A exaggerates.
B points out.
C assumes.
D miscalculates.
38 Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPT
A stress.
B suicide.
C heart disease.
D poor memory.
39 Children are more likely to be maltreated if they
A cry a lot.
B are not good-looking.
C are over 4 years old.
D are quiet.
40 We can infer from the passage that
A researchers have collected enough data on child maltreatment.
B more than 31,000 children under 15 are killed every year.
C many countries have set up special institutions for maltreated children.
D some children are also to blame for maltreatment.
第三篇 Sprained (扭傷) Ankle
One of the most common injuries teenagers and adults experience is a sprained ankle. A sprain occurs when the ligaments(韌帶) of a joint are twisted(扭傷) and possibly torn. Ligaments are bands of fibers that hold the bones of a joint in position. A sprain can occur from a sudden twisting at the joint, or a stretching or tearing of the fibers of the ligaments. The injured area usually swells(腫脹) and becomes black and blue. Stepping off the sidewalk at the wrong angle or having one foot land in a hole while walking or running can leave you rolling on the ground in pain with an ankle on fire! If you cannot walk without experiencing intense pain, you must seek medical help. If the pain is manageable, and you can walk, here are three words to help you remember how to treat yourself:
■ Elevate(抬高)
■ Cool
■ Bandage（打繃帶）
As soon as there is injury to that ligament, there will be a certain amount of bleeding under the skin. Once the blood pools around the damaged blood vessels, swelling occurs. The pressure from the swelling results in additional stress and tenderness to the region. In order to reduce the degree of swelling, lie down as soon as possible and keep the ankle elevated so that it is actually higher than your heart. Next, to reduce blood distribution and keep bleeding(流血) to minimum, apply a cold pack. After 20 minutes, take the pack off, wait half an hour, and then reapply. This can be several times a day for a total of three days.
Never leave a cold pack on for more than 20 minutes at a time. Reducing the temperature in that area for an extended period of time signals the body to increase blood flow to raise the body temperature! Therefore, one accidentally triggers(引起) more blood distribution to the affected area by leaving a cold pack on for too long! Finally, bandage the angle. Be careful not to wind it too tightly; doing so can restrict blood flow and cause harm to the entire foot.
41. A sprain is caused by
A ligament fibers of a joint being twisted
B blood vessels being hurt in the foot
C constantly changing body temperature
D elevating one's ankle
42. The black-and-blue symptom of a sprain is due to
A bleeding under the skin
B pressing one's ankle
C a tight bandage
D applying a cold pack
43 The word "it" in paragraph 2(line5) refers to
A ankle
B injury
C pressure
D swelling
44. Once the initial cold pack is removed, what is to be done?
A Begin bandaging the ankle
B Wait 30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutes
C Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heart
D wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes
45. The main idea of the passage is to explain
A how a sprain occurs
B how to bandage an injured foot
C how to treat a sprained ankle
D how to reduce the temperature of a wounded area.
第5部分：補全短文（第46-50題，每題2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5處空白；短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
Flying into History
When you turn on the television or read a magazine, celebrities (名人) are everywhere. Although fame and the media play such major roles in our lives today, it has not always been that way. ____ (46) Many historians agree that Charles Lindbergh was one of the first major celebrities, or superstars.
Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1902, but he grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota. As a child, he was very interested in how things worked, so when he reached college, he pursued a degree in engineering. At the age of 20, however, the allure(誘惑) of flying captured Lindbergh's imagination. ____ (47) Soon after, Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled across the nation performing aerial stunts(空中特技).
In 1924, Lindbergh became more serious about flying. He joined the United States military and graduated first in his pilot class. ____(48)
During the same time, a wealthy hotel owner named Raymond Orteig was offering a generous award to the first pilot who could fly nonstop from New York City to Paris, France. The Orteig Prize was worth $25, OOO - a large amount even by today's standards.
Lindbergh knew he had the skills to complete the flight, but not just any plane was capable of flying that far for that long. ____ (49)
On May 20, 1927, Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrived the next day at an airstrip (簡易機場) outside Paris. Named in honor of the sponsor, The Spirit of St. Louis carried Lindbergh across the Atlantic Ocean and into the record books. He became a national hero and a huge celebrity.
When he returned to the United States, Lindbergh rode in a ticker-tape (熱烈的) parade held to celebrate his accomplishment. was even named for Charles Lindbergh-the kept at the Smithsonian Institute's National Air ____ (50) A very popular dance Lindy Hop. Today, The Spirit of St. Louis is and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.
A Eighty years' ago, radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.
B Working with an aviation company from San Diego, California, and with financial help from the city of St. Louis, Lindbergh got a customized (定制的) airplane that could make the journey.
C He also received a Medal of Honor, the highest United States military decoration.
D He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he-learned to be a pilot.
E His childhood was not full of fond memories.
F Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St Louis, Missouri.
第6部分：完形填空（第51-65題，每題1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個佳選項。
Food Safety and Foodborne Illness
Food safety is an increasingly important public health issue. Governments all over the world are intensifying their efforts to (51) food safety. These efforts are in response to an increasing number of food safety problems and (52) consumer concerns.
Foodborne illnesses are defined as diseases, usually either infectious or toxic (有毒的) in nature, caused by agents that (53) the body through the ingestion of food. Every person is risk of foodborne illness.
Foodborne diseases are a widespread and growing public health (55),both in developed and developing countries. The global incidence of foodborne disease is difficult to ____ (56), but it has been reported that in 2005 alone8 million people died from diarrhoeal (腹瀉) diseases. A great proportion of these ____ (57) can be attributed to contamination (污染) of food and drinking water. Additionally, diarrhoeal is a ____ (58) cause of malnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良) in infants and young children.
In industrialized countries, the percentage of the population suffering from foodborne diseases each year has been ____ (59) to be 10 up to 30%.In the United States of America, for example, around 76 million cases of foodborne diseases, resulting____ (60)325,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths. are estimated to occur each year.
____ (61) less well documented, developing countries bear the brunt (首當其沖) of the problem due to the presence of a wide ____ (62)of foodborne diseases, including those caused by parasites(寄生蟲). The high prevalence of diarrhoeal diseases in many developing countries suggests major ____ (63) food safety problems.
In partnership with other stakeholders, WHO is developing ____ (64) that will further promote the safety of food. These policies ____ (65) the entire food chain from production to consumption and will make use of different types of expertise(專長).
51 A meet B improve C provide D reach
52 A following B careful C rising D immediate
53 A find B govern C enter D push
54 A with B for C at D in
55 A interest B problem C service D benefit
56 A compare B estimate C explain D reduce
57 A factors B products C cases D countries
58 A natural B major C similar D just
59 A imagined B acknowledged C considered D reported
60 A to B in C from D of
61 A As B Since C Hence D While
62 A range B distance C order D arrangement
63 A prevailing B spreading C troubling D underlying
64 A policies B methods C programs D systems
65 A form B set C cover D break
2011年全國職稱英語考試真題答案理工類（B級）
第1部分：詞匯選項
下面每個句．子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義為接近的選項。
1．D【解析】題意：簡說，她無法忍受這么長時間。
劃線詞的詞義是“忍受，容忍”。
A項spend意為花費。例句：You really shouldn’t spend so much effort on it．你真不該在這件事上花費這么大的精力。
B項take意為拿，取。例句：Please take the trash to the garbage can．請將垃圾拿到垃圾筒里去。
C項last意為持續(xù)。例句：The hot weather lasted until September．炎熱的天氣持續(xù)到九月。
D項stand意為站立，忍受。例句：I don’t think the chair is firm enough to stand on．我覺得這椅子不夠穩(wěn)固，不能站人。
很明顯D項正確。
2．C【解析】題意：當時我們沒有理解所發(fā)生事情的重要性。
劃線詞的詞義是“抓�。活I(lǐng)會，理解”。
A項give意為給。例句：Have you given the waiter a tip?你給侍者小費了嗎?
B項attach意為附上，加上。例句：I attach a copy of my notes for your information．
我附上筆記一份供你參考。
C項understand意為理解，領(lǐng)悟。例句：I don’t understand what you’re talking about．我不明白你在說什么。
D項lose意為丟失，喪失。例句：I lost my wallet yesterday．我昨天丟了錢包。
很明顯C項正確。
3．D【解析】題意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
劃線詞shine(vt．)的詞義是“使發(fā)光，使發(fā)亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)”。
A項clear意思為澄清；掃除。例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life．每個人生來均帶有一系列要在此生清除的業(yè)力。
B項wash意思為洗。例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag?我可以把洗過的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品放進口袋么?
C項mend意思為修補。例句：We need an electrician to mend the iron．我們要請人修理一下熨斗。
D項polish意思為擦亮；拋光。例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor．孩子們喜歡在剛擦亮的地板上滑過來滑過去。
很明顯D項正確。
4．D【解析】題意：瑪莎承認她對電腦一無所知。
劃線詞的詞義是“承認”。
A項report意思為報告。例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident．這次事故
據(jù)說有20人死亡。
B項hope意思為希望。例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped．事情的進展不像我們希望的那么快。
C項answer意思為回答。例句：The question is simple enough to answer．這個問題很簡單，容易回答。
D項admit意思為承認。例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitting difficulty with acting in English．當然，一部分挑戰(zhàn)是她自己承認的用英語表演的困難。
很明顯D項正確。
5．A【解析】題意：我們必須在現(xiàn)有的法律框架內(nèi)行事。
劃線詞framework(n．)的詞義是“框架；組織”。
A項system意思為體系；組織。例句：The drainage system has been aged．排水系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)老化了。
B項limit意思為界限。例句：That fence is the limit of the schoolyard．那堵圍墻是校園的界限。
C項procedure意思為步驟。例句：The next procedure is to insert the battery．接下來的步驟是裝進電池。
D項status意思為狀況。例句：We ask the bank to report on his financial status．我們請銀行報告他的財政狀況。
很明顯A項正確。
6．C【解析】題意：高速列車可能對我們的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
劃線詞的詞義是“影響”。
A項effort意思為努力。例句：They are making every effort to decrease the production cost．他們正盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本。
B項problem意思為問題。例句：We had no time to deliberate on the problem．我們沒有時間仔細思考這個問題。
C項influence意思為影響。例句：What exactly is the influence of television on children?電視對孩子究竟有什么影響?
D項concern意思為關(guān)心，掛念。例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced．沒有人表示過一點點的關(guān)心。
很明顯C項正確。
7．C【解析】題意：該項研究還表明選學(xué)理科課程的大學(xué)生數(shù)量在持續(xù)下降。
劃線詞的詞義是“穩(wěn)定的，持續(xù)的”。
A項relative意思為相關(guān)的。例句：The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper．老師問了我一些和我的論文有關(guān)的問題。
B項general意思為總的。例句：I get the general impression that they aren’t very happy．我對他們的總體印象是他們過得并不是很幸福。
C項continuous意思為連續(xù)的。例句：The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases．大氣圈是連續(xù)的氣體層。
D項sharp意思為急劇的。例句：The car turned sharp left．那部車向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎。
很明顯C項正確。
8．B【解析】題意：他們把空閑的臥室改成了一間辦公室。
劃線詞convert(vt．)的詞義是“轉(zhuǎn)換，改造”。
A項reduce意思為減少。例句：They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices．他們正在削價偷偷出售商品。
B項turn意思為改變，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose．什么也不能使他改變目標。
C項move意思為移動。例句：The army is on the move．部隊在行軍。
D項reform意思為改革。例句：Because of his encouragement，she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam．因為他的鼓勵，她以她的改良式旗袍贏得了佳設(shè)計師獎。
很明顯B項正確。
9．B【解析】題意：在過去的一年，亨利先生快速地拋售了他的股票。
劃線詞accelerate是一個及物動詞(vt．)。經(jīng)查，其詞義是“加速”。
A項hold意思為擁有。例句：The city is held by the enemy．這座城市已被敵人占領(lǐng)。
B項increase意思為增加。例句：Rising prices neutralized increased wages．上漲的物價使增加的工資化為烏有。
C項expect意思為預(yù)料。例句：The doctor’s fee was higher than we expected．這位醫(yī)生的收費比我們預(yù)料的高。
D項offer意思為提供。例句：I offered her a range of opinions．我向她提供了一系列看法。
很明顯B項正確。
10．A【解析】題意：我們需要獲取有關(guān)的財政數(shù)據(jù)。
劃線詞是一個及物動詞，詞義是“提取，獲取”。
A項obtain意思為獲得。例句：He failed to obtain a scholarship．他沒有獲得獎學(xué)金。
B項store意思為貯存。例句：The barn can store five tons of grain．這個谷倉能放五噸糧食。
C項save意思為節(jié)省。例句：I lent him my bike in order that he could save time．我把自行車借給他，以便他能節(jié)省一些時間。
D項review意思為復(fù)習。例句：Before the examination we have a review of the term’s work．考試之前，我們會復(fù)習這一學(xué)期的功課。
很明顯A項正確。
11．D【解析】題意：警方認為謀殺的動機是妒忌。
劃線詞的詞義是“動機，動因”。
A項choice意思為選擇，挑選。例句：The choice rests entirely with you．這完全由你來選擇。
B項idea意思為主意，念頭。例句：It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond．到池塘里去游泳倒是個好主意。
C項decision意思為決定，決議。例句：We can’t reach a decision without our chairman．主席不在場，我們無法作出決定．
D項reason意思為原因；動機。例句：That is the reason why I don’t like it．那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
很明顯D項正確。
12．A【解析】題意：在會上，我們研究了擴建的可能性。
劃線詞的詞義是“調(diào)查，研究”。
A項investigate意思為調(diào)查，研究。例句：The police are investigating the murder．警察正在調(diào)查這樁謀殺案。
B項offer意思為提供。例句：If she was offered the job，she’d take it．如果給她這個工作，她會接受的。
C項include意思為包括。例句：The bill came to $467，tax included．賬單計467美元，含稅。
D項accept意思為接受。例句：I accepted it cheerily．我高興地接受了。
很明顯A項正確。
13．A【解析】題意：安德森離開了桌子，同時說道他有些工作要去做。
劃線詞remark的詞義是“說，講”。
A項say意思為說。例句：Be quiet，I’ve something to say to you．安靜，我有話要對你們講。
B項doubt意思為懷疑。例句：I doubt the truth of it．我懷疑此事的真實程度。
C項think意思為想。例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity．獨立思考是絕對必要的。
D項know意思為知道。例句：There’s no knowing what they will do．沒法知道他們會做些什么。
很明顯A項正確。
14．B【解析】題意：她總是事事加以非難(挑剔)。
劃線部分find fault with的詞義是“挑剔，找毛病，批評”。
A項simplify意思為簡化。例句：That will simplify my task．那會簡化了我的工作。
B項criticize意思為批評。例句：YOU should not criticize him SO harshly in his face．你不應(yīng)該當面
這么嚴厲地批評他。
C項evaluate意思為評價。例句：Let’s evaluate the evidence．讓我們評定一下此證據(jù)的價值。
D項examine意思為調(diào)查；考試。例句：It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out．有必要調(diào)查一下怎樣才能實施這些方案。
很明顯B項正確。
15．C【解析】題意：從我的臥室的窗子眺望完全是壯觀的場面。
劃線詞是形容詞。該詞的詞義是“壯觀的，場面富麗的”。
A項general意思為總的，全面的。例句：I get the general impression that they aren’t very happy．我對他們的總體印象是他們過得并不是很幸福。
B項traditional意思為傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的。例句：It’s a garden in the traditional Victorian style．這是一個傳統(tǒng)的維多利亞風格的花園。
C項magnificent意思為宏大的，堂皇的。例句：The museum that we visited is very magnificent．我們參觀的博物館是很宏偉的。
D項strong意思為強壯的，有力的。例句：l was surprised to find that the strong man liked to eat conserves．我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個強壯的男人喜歡吃蜜餞。
很明顯C項正確。
第2 部分：閱讀判斷
16 B 文中第二段提到科學(xué)家在 1985 到 2009年的24年間不斷地測量湖泊的夜間溫度。然 而，題干認為科學(xué)家對湖泊溫度的測量超過 30 年，與文章本意不符。
17 B 文中第二段后兩句話提到科學(xué)家連續(xù) 24年測量了世界上 167個湖泊的夜間溫度。測量的結(jié)果是這些湖泊的溫度每年增長 0.045 度。題干中認為的"世界的湖泊溫度大幅增 長"的表達不符合文章本意。
18 C 文章第三段第一句話只提到了有些地方湖泊的溫度增長可以每年達到O. 1 攝氏度，但并沒有說是亞洲湖泊，因此本題的答案應(yīng)是選項 C，"沒有提及"。
19 A 文章第三段后一句話提到"一個湖泊水溫的輕微升高都會導(dǎo)致水藻增多，并且水 藻使得湖泊有毒而不適合魚類生存"，因此本文題干表達的意思符合文章本意，選擇答案A。
20 A 文章第四段第二句話提到"科學(xué)家經(jīng)常使用對空氣溫度的測量值來研究地球變暖的情況"，因此題干表達的意思與文章本意相符。答案為 A。
21 B 文章第五段第一句話提到"世界上沒有哪個國家會很大或很小以至于不用關(guān)注氣候 的變化"，因此，題干中提到的"一些小國家受到氣候變暖的威脅比較小"與文章本意不符。答案為B。
22 C 文章后一段提到了"聯(lián)合國氣候變化框架公約"的年會，但是沒有提到今年的會議在墨西哥舉行，所以題干中提到的信息在文中沒有顯示。答案為 C。
第3 部分：概括大意與完成句子
23 F 本段的主題句為"The iPad runs the same operating system as iPod Touch and iPhone" ，意為 "iPad 使用與iPod Touch 和iPhone 一樣的操作系統(tǒng)"。本段也主要講述的是 iPad 的操作系統(tǒng)。答案應(yīng)為 F。
24 C 本段第一句話 "Like iPhone and iPod Touch ，the iPad is controlled by a multitouch display "，說明 "與 iPhone 和 iPod Touch 一樣，iPad 也是多點觸控顯示屏"。本段其他的句子是對數(shù)據(jù)鏈接的介紹。本句的大意應(yīng)該為顯示屏和鏈接，所以答案為 F。
25 E 本段的主題句是 "An iPad has different features and applications one can use to execute different and interesting things" ，可以看出本段要說明"iPad 有不同的特征和應(yīng)用程序來使人們完成不同的有趣事情"。答案為E。
26 D 本段的主題句是 "While the iPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users" ，所以可以得知本段主要講述的是 iPad 不僅用于娛樂，而且也用于辦公。答案為 D。
27 F 第一段中后一句話是..Apple released the iPad in April 2010，and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days" ，表達的意思是"蘋果公司在2010年4月推出了iPad，并在80天內(nèi)賣出了3 百萬臺"。答案為F。
28 A 第二段后一句話 "Without modification，it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store" ，說明"如果沒有改裝，iPad 只能運行由蘋果公司提供的并經(jīng)由其網(wǎng)上商店推出的程序"。答案應(yīng)為A。
29 C 第四段后一句話..They enable the owner to personalize their email accounts" 顯示"iPad 可以使他們的郵件賬戶個性化"。答案為 F。
30 B 第五段后一句話 "A survey by Frost Sullivan shows that iPad usage in workplaces is linked to the goals of increased employee productivity，reduced paperwork, and increased revenue"，顯示"工作場所使用 iPad 使得員工的工作效率提高，減少了文書工作，并且 增加了收益"。答案為 B。
第4 部分：閱讀理解
31 D 第一段里講到了人們擁有手機的幾種理由，其中不包括手機便宜 ( cheap) 這一條。
32 C detect意為"覺察、發(fā)現(xiàn)"，故可用discover。
33 A 第三段里把這名推銷員年紀輕輕就要退休的原因講得十分明白：a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks.
34 A 請見第四段里的這句話：Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation ，but they say the amount is too small to worry about.它們并不否認手機有輻射，但聲稱輻射量很小無需擔心。
35 B 作者建議大家少用手機，這一點在后一段里可以清楚地看到。
36 B 文章第一段主要講述的是科學(xué)家只是將地球少數(shù)的生物物種命名了，還有很多物種 沒有命名。接著作者使用蜘蛛和鳥的例子說明此觀點，以顯示地球上生物種類的繁多。 答案為B。
37 D 文章第二段后一句"The project aims to catalog every species on Earth in a single，easy-to-use reference guide" ，說明"這個項目的目的是提供一個單一的，易于使用的生物 分類參考指南"。答案為D。
38 C 文章第三段第一句話"To get the encyclopedia started, the creators will use information from scientific databases (數(shù)據(jù)庫) that already exist"，說明"為了建立這個百科全書，創(chuàng)建者要使用現(xiàn)有的科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)庫"。答案為 C。
39 C novice 的原意是"新手"，并且文中的意思也是"使用新手設(shè)置"來得到有關(guān)動物的基本信息。答案為C。選項 A 意為"科學(xué)家"；選項 B 意為"創(chuàng)建者"；選項 D 意為"專家"。
40 A 文章第四段第三句話"To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate，scientists will review much of the information added to it"，說明"為了保證百科全書的準確性，科學(xué)家會復(fù)審其中大部分的信息"，而沒有說是"全部的信息"。本題答案為 A。文章在不同的段落提到了其余各選項。
41 C 第二段第二句話 "Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health"，說明"生活在動物園的大象經(jīng)常會有不良的健康狀態(tài)"。答案為C。
42 D 第三段第二句話"Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death"，說明是動物園記錄了有關(guān)大象生活的各個方面，而不是科學(xué)家做的，所以選項 D 不符合文章本意。其余選項的內(nèi)容在文中都有體現(xiàn)。
43 C 第四段中作者向讀者講述了野生雌大象存活的時間是生活在動物園的雌大象存活時間的三倍，所以答案為 C。
44 D 第五段后一句話"Social lives of elephants are a1so much different in zoos than in the wild, where they live in large herds and family groups"，說明"生活在動物園里的雌大象與 野生雌大象不同之處是后者是群居并以家族的方式生活"。答案為D。
45 C 文章后一段主要講述大象不適宜動物園的生活，尤其是后一句話 "that doesn't appear to be the case with elephant"，說明"那不適宜大象的情況"。答案為 C。
第5 部分：補金短文
46 A 第一段是文章的引言，說的是當今有了電視和雜志這樣的媒體，名人到處可見，但是情況并非一向如此，80 年前收音機和電影才剛開始對美國人產(chǎn)生這樣的效應(yīng)，也就是 才能向美國的公眾介紹宣傳Lindberg 使他成為名人。
47 D 這個空擋的前一句說的是Lindberg 在大學(xué)讀工程學(xué)位，但是飛行吸引了他的想象；其后的一句則講他自己買了飛機在各地表演空中特技，所以在中間自然應(yīng)該填入他輟學(xué)并移居到 Nebraska 去學(xué)習飛行這句話。
48 F 前一句說Lindberg 參牢，在飛行員班里第一個畢業(yè)，這樣正好接上Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot，flying out of St. Louis，Missouri. 這句話。
49 B 前面一句講了 Lindberg 覺得要完成這次飛行自己的技術(shù)沒有問題，但并非任何一架飛機都能飛這么遠。所以下面就接上他找到了San Diego 的一家飛行器公司定做了一架飛機。
50 C 六個選項中只有這個選項是和他回到美國后得到的榮譽有關(guān)的。
第6 部分：完形填空
51 B 本題考察單詞意思。選項 A 為"診斷";選項 B 為"增加";選項 C 為 "檢查"; 選項 D 為"對待、治療"。從題意來看，本句要表達的意思是研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙會加重青少年的抑郁癥狀。答案為 B。
52 C 四個選項的意思分別為: A為"金融的，財政的";B 為"物質(zhì)的，材料的";C 為"感情的，情感的";D 為"政治的"。從句意來看，本句表達了"這是為數(shù)不多的質(zhì)疑青少年情感受益于吸煙的觀點的研究"。答案選擇 C。
53 B 全句的意思是"盡管香煙可能看起來能有自我治療的作用，或者可以改善情緒,但從長遠來看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些從青少年就開始吸煙的人的抑郁癥狀更明顯"。本題應(yīng)該選擇讓步狀語的連接詞 although。選項 A 為"無論什么";選項 C 為"自從";選項 D 為"如果"。
54 B 參考上題句意解釋。in the long term 意為"從長遠來看"。其他選項與 long 搭配，意思不符合題意。答案為 D.
55 A 本句話的意思是"作為研究的一部分，662 名十幾歲的高中生完成了有關(guān)他們利用香煙來影響其情緒的 20 個問卷調(diào)查"。選項 A為"影響";選項 B 為"判斷";選項 C 為"引導(dǎo)";選項 D 為"學(xué)習、研究"。從句意判斷本題答案為 A。
56 A 本句要表達的意思是"一些英、法學(xué)生混合的中學(xué)被選為研究對象，其中包括城市 和鄉(xiāng)村的學(xué)校，同時這些學(xué)校坐落在經(jīng)濟水平高、中、低不同的地區(qū)"，所以本題答案為A "坐落于"。選項 B 為"移動、遷移";選項 C 為"展示、暴露";選項 D 為"混合"。
57 A 本句話的意思是"參與者被分成了三個不同的組"。選項 A 為"組、組群";選項 B 為"套";選項 C 為"種類"選項 D 為"版本"。答案為 A。
58 B 從句意"不用香煙來進行自我治療、改善情緒或者身體狀態(tài)的吸煙者"來看，本題答案應(yīng)為B "狀態(tài)"。選項 A 為"美麗";選項 C 為"世界";選項 D 為"活動"，都不符合文章本意。
59 C 本句是要表述"研究者通過對受試者失眠情況的調(diào)查檢測他們的抑郁狀況"。選項 A為"時間";選項 B為"勇氣";選項 C 為"麻煩";選項 D 為"能量"。從句意判斷，本題答案為 C.
60 B 本句意為"那些使用香煙作為情緒改善者的吸煙者比那些從不吸煙的青少年要容易有抑郁癥狀"。選項 A 為"告知者";選項 B為"改善者";選項 C 為"創(chuàng)造者";選項D 為 "設(shè)計者"。答案為 B。
61 B 參考上題句意解釋。本句中有比較的成分，選項 B 符合題意。
62 A 本句中 at the risk of 為一個詞組，意為 "有……風險"。答案為 A。其余各選項不符合詞組意思。
63 A 選項 A 為"聯(lián)合";選項 B 為"合作";選項 C 為"不同"; 選項 D 為"一致"。從句意來看，本句意為"既抑郁又吸煙的人主要是那些用香煙來使自己感覺好點的青少年"。只有 A 符合題意。
64 B 參考上題句意解釋。選項 B "主要地"符合題意。選項 A 為"很可能";選項 C 為 "偶然地";選項 D 為"幾乎不、剛剛"，都不符合題意。
65 A 從句意來看，本句要表達的意思是"強調(diào)那些青少年認為自己的情緒因吸煙而好轉(zhuǎn)，
但實際上其抑郁癥狀得分卻較高這一事實是重要的"。 選項 A 為"重要的";選項 B 為 "無意義的";選項 C 為"不合法的";選項 D 為"友好的"。只有 A 符合題意。其他選項偏離本文的主題。
