第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題l分，共15分)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1．We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference．
A．offered
B．investigated
C．included
D．a(chǎn)ccepted
2．His shoes were shined to perfection．
A．cleared
B．washed
C．polished
D．mended
3．A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation．
A．suggested
B．tested
C．used
D．a(chǎn)nnounced
4．The high—speed trains can have a major impact on our lives．
A．effort
B．problem
C．concern
D．influence
5．Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge．
A．short
B．hard
C．good
D．long
6．The book took ten years of thorough research．
A．basic
B．careful
C．social
D．major
7．The love of money is the root of all evil．
A．result
B．cause
C．end
D．force
8．The test produced disappointing results．
A．unsatisfactory
B．indirect
C．similar
D．positive
9．Eventually，she got a job and moved to London．
A．Finally
B．Certainly
C．Luckily
D．Naturally
10．Things have changed a lot since I was a child．
A．greatly
B．gradually
C．suddenly
D．frequently
11．Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer．
A．reported
B．hoped
C．a(chǎn)nswered
D．a(chǎn)dmitted
12．My doctor said I should vary my diet more．
A．prepare
B．cook
C．choose
D．change
13．She can be relied on in a crisis．
A．100ked after
B．depended on
C．believed in
D．turned on
14．They converted the spare bedroom into an office．
A．reduced
B．moved
C．turned
D．reformed
15．His long—term goal is to set up his own business。
A．idea
B．energy
C．order
D．a(chǎn)im
第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16-22題，每題1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C.
Are You Getting Enough Sleep?
What happens if you don't get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in the United States, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleeplessness for a school science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes. That's eleven days and nights without sleep.
What effect did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner started having trouble reading and watching television. The words and pictures were too blurry (模糊). By the third day, he was having trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, Gardner was hallucinating (產(chǎn)生幻覺). For example, when he saw a street sign, he thought it was a person. He also imagined he was a famous football player. Over the next few days, Gardner's speech became so slurred (不清楚) that people couldn't understand him. He also had trouble remembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner couldn't pass a counting test. In the middle of the test he simply stopped. He couldn't remember what he was doing.
When Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes. The second day he slept for twelve hours, the third night he slept for ten and one-half hours, and by the fourth night, he had returned to his normal sleep schedule.
Even though Gardner recovered quickly, scientists believe that going without sleep can be dangerous. They say that people should not repeat Randy's experiment. Tests on white rats have shown how serious sleeplessness can be. After a few weeks without sleep, the rats started losing their fur(皮毛). And even though the rats ate more food than usual, they lost weight. Eventually the rats died.
During your lifetime, you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping. But why? What is the purpose of sleep? Surprisingly, scientists don't know for sure. Some scientists think we sleep in order to replenish(補(bǔ)充)brain cells. Other scientists think that sleep helps the body to grow and to relieve stress. Whatever the reason, we know that it is important to get enough sleep.
16. Randy Gardner studied the effects of over over-sleeping.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
17. During the experiment, Gardner slept for two hours every night.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
18. During the experiment, Gardner had trouble speaking clearly.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
19. It took four days for Gardner to recover from the effects of the experiment.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
20. Going without sleep is not dangerous for white rats.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
21. Scientists are not sure why we need sleep.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
22. People sleep less than they used to.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2～5段每段選擇1個(gè)標(biāo)題；（2）第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
The Meaning of dreams
1 Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpreted, we can come to understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize.
2 I can see their laughing faces…laughing at me. But they aren't as smart. If they were, they'd be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵義). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine. It can be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the other hand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex(自卑情結(jié)), which the dreamer attempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.
3 I'm moving fast now, but it's still behind me. Doesn't matter how fast I go, I still can't escape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality(生命力) like the first one, it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is the dominant emotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can also stumble(蹣跚) or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes the fear even more terrifying(恐怖的). One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressure in their everyday life.
4 1'm sweating and my heart is beating. I'm trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the person is often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of a cliff. The overwhelming (強(qiáng)烈的) feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly (恐怖地) real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has a fear of failure or even death.
5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. There's nothing I can do . . . nothing I can hold on to. This symbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They try hard to move their arms and legs，but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape，they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequent context for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you are normally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but it also shows a deep-seated phobia (恐懼) of losing a job and a livelihood.
23. Paragraph 2_______
24. Paragraph 3________
25. Paragraph 4________
26. Paragraph 5_______
A Dream of climbing trees
B Dream of diving into the water
C Dream of running hard
D Dream of falling down
E Dream of being pushed away
F Dream of flying into the air
27. If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may____.
28. If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may ____.
29. If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may ____.
30. If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may _ ___.
A be afraid of losing his job in real life
B feel inferior in reality
C feel lonely in everyday life
D feel tired in real life
E be under pressure in everyday life
F be afraid of losing control in real life
第4部分：閱讀理解（第31～45題，每題3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，為每題確定一個(gè)答案。
第一篇 Attitudes to AIDS now
Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they don't know there's no cure and strongly disagree that "the AIDS epidemic is over." a new survey finds.
The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and declines in deaths.
"While people are very optimistic about the advances. they're still realistic about the fact that there is no cure", says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the foundation.
The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll, does find that the number of people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser poll, 38% say it's the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS is No.1, down from 41% in 1992 and 67% in 1987.
Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and 0ctober and asked additional questions of another 1.000 adults in November：
52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995.
51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.
86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives; an equal number correctly say that the drugs are not cures.
67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24% know deaths fell.
Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says, "I'm encouraged that the American people are getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting the same message… We have seen signs of complacency (得意).''
31 Most people in the USA believe that
A AIDS is no longer an epidemic.
B AIDS is killing more people than before-.
C there is still no cure for AIDS.
D advances have been made in treating AIDS
32 Before the findings released by the Kaiser Family Foundation，activists worried that
A the government is too optimistic about the cure of AIDS.
B the Americans might not concern about AIDS any more.
C the deaths caused by AIDS may increase.
D scientists may not find cures for AIDS.
33 The results of the Kaiser survey and those of Gallup PolI are
A similar.
B different.
C both wrong.
D both unrealistic.
34 More than 50% people in the Kaiser poll agree that
A advances in AIDS treatment are too slow.
B AIDS is their top concern.
C the country spends too little on AIDS.
D AIDS deaths fell sharply.
35 The word "message" in the last paragraph means
A point.
B news.
C report.
D result.
第二篇 Sprained (扭傷) Ankle
One of the most common injuries teenagers and adults experience is a sprained ankle. A sprain occurs when the ligaments(韌帶) of a joint are twisted(扭傷) and possibly torn. Ligaments are bands of fibers that hold the bones of a joint in position. A sprain can occur from a sudden twisting at the joint, or a stretching or tearing of the fibers of the ligaments. The injured area usually swells(腫脹) and becomes black and blue. Stepping off the sidewalk at the wrong angle or having one foot land in a hole while walking or running can leave you rolling on the ground in pain with an ankle on fire! If you cannot walk without experiencing intense pain, you must seek medical help. If the pain is manageable, and you can walk, here are three words to help you remember how to treat yourself:
■ Elevate(抬高)
■ Cool
■ Bandage（打繃帶）
As soon as there is injury to that ligament, there will be a certain amount of bleeding under the skin. Once the blood pools around the damaged blood vessels, swelling occurs. The pressure from the swelling results in additional stress and tenderness to the region. In order to reduce the degree of swelling, lie down as soon as possible and keep the ankle elevated so that it is actually higher than your heart. Next, to reduce blood distribution and keep bleeding(流血) to minimum, apply a cold pack. After 20 minutes, take the pack off, wait half an hour, and then reapply. This can be several times a day for a total of three days.
Never leave a cold pack on for more than 20 minutes at a time. Reducing the temperature in that area for an extended period of time signals the body to increase blood flow to raise the body temperature! Therefore, one accidentally triggers(引起) more blood distribution to the affected area by leaving a cold pack on for too long! Finally, bandage the angle. Be careful not to wind it too tightly; doing so can restrict blood flow and cause harm to the entire foot.
36. A sprain is caused by
A blood vessels being hurt in the foot
B ligament fibers of a joint being twisted
C constantly changing body temperature
D elevating one's ankle
37. The black-and-blue symptom of a sprain is due to
A pressing one's ankle
B a tight bandage
C applying a cold pack
D bleeding under the skin
38. The word "it" in paragraph 2(line5) refers to
A injury
B pressure
C swelling
D ankle
39. Once the initial cold pack is removed, what is to be done?
A Begin bandaging the ankle
B Wait 30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutes
C Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heart
D wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes
40. The main idea of the passage is to explain
A how to treat a sprained ankle
B how a sprain occurs
C how to bandage an injured foot
D how to reduce the temperature of a wounded area.
第三篇 How to Be a Successful Businessperson
Have you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Here's a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants.
Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.
At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented cars.
While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental (祖賃的) company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as a cook's assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. "I didn't like it," Mr. Kazi says, "but I always did the best I could."
One day, Mr. Kazi's two co-workers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.
A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. t0 10 p.m., seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. lf someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.
A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned, he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again,'he cleaned them up, improved the food, and retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.
Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn't planning to stop there. He's looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy. "I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it's a mess," Mr. Kazi says. "The only way it can go is up."
41 When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was to
A sellcars.
B own a restaurant.
C be an airplane pilot.
D become a good cook.
42 Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC to
A learn how to cook.
B save money for a car.
C save money on food.
D learn how to run a restaurant.
43 Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant because
A his co-workers praised him.
B he was a good cook.
C he knew how to run a restaurant.
D he worked very hard.
44 To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT to
A advertize for it.
B clean it up
C improve the food.
D retrain the employees.
45 In the last paragraph, "it's a mess" means
A it's small.
B it's dirty.
C it's profitable.
D it's cheap.
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第46-50題，每題2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5處空白；短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
Some Unusual Celebrations
Some holidays are well-known all around the world. Among them are New. Year's Eve celebrations. Also common are days in honor of love and friendship, like Valentine's Day. Each country has its own special holidays, too, often to mark important events In its history. Schools, banks, and government offices all close on days like these. _ (46) A few of them are really very strange.
Of course, they are not strange to the people who celebrate them. Perhaps that is because the celebrations have long traditions. Consider April Fool's Day, for example, No one knows when or why it began. Today it is celebrated in many countries-France, England, and Australia, among others. On this day, people play practical jokes. _ (47) The ones who laugh are the ones playing the jokes. The people they fool often get angry. Does celebrating this day make sense to you?
Dyngus Day in Poland seems strange, too. On this day, it is traditional for boys to pour water over the heads of girls. Here is the strangest part：They do it to girls they like. Other unusual celebrations take place in a single city or town. A holiday called La Tomatina is celebrated in Bunol, Spain. Every year, in late August, big trucks carry more than 200,000 pounds of tomatoes into this little town. (48) For two hours, people in the streets throw tomatoes at each other. Everyone ends up red from head to toe.
August 10 marks the start of the Puck Fair, an lrish festival with a very unusual tradition. People from the town of Killorglin go up into the mountains and catch a wild goat. (49)
There are also some celebrations that are really strange. In the United States, sometimes one person gets an idea for a new holiday and tries to get others to accept it. Whose idea was Public Sleeping Day? That one is on February 28. It may seem strange, but it sounds like more fun than the one on February9. (50)
Do you like the idea of inventing a new holiday? lf you do, then you will want to mark March 26 0n your calendar. That is Make Up Your Own Holiday Day.
A. Some people have fun imagining new holidays.
B. That is supposed to be Toothache Day.
C. Then begins the world's biggest food fight.
D. They bring him back to town, put a crown on his head, and make him king for three days.
E. Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokes do not make everyone laugh.
F. Some of the days people celebrate, however, are less serious.
第6部分：完形填空（第51-65題，每題1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
Influenza(流感)
Influenza has been with us a long time. According to some Greek writers 51 medical history, the outbreak of 412 B.C. was of influenza. The same has been suggested of the sickness 52 swept through the Greek army attacking Syracuse in 395 B.C. Influenza is a disease that moves most quickly among people living in 53 conditions, hence, it is likely to attack armies.
54 the nineteenth century there were five widespread outbreaks of influenza. The last of the five 55 in 1889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time. 56 the recent outbreak, it started in Asia.
For more than forty years before that outbreak, influenza had steadily __57__ and was believed to be dying out. A new group of outbreaks was 58 by the great outbreak of 1889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century influenza remains a constant threat.
In April 918 flu broke among American troops stationed in France. It quickly spread through all the 59 but caused relatively few deaths. Four months later, however, a second outbreak started which _60___ to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also healthy young adults. It 61 through every country in the world, only a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining __62__. It brought the life of whole countries to stop, food 63 stopped and work loss was very great. Before the great outbreak ended, it had killed 64 15 million people. Thereafter, there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world. It is thus __65__that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to.
51、A by B on C to D with
52、A where B that C why D who
53、A local B good C crowded D rich
54、A Since B During C Among D For
55、A changed B happened C stopped D suffered
56、A Like B As C Along D Before
57、A increased B interrupted C decreased D kept
58、A introduced B controlled C prevented D reported
59、A armies B villagers C farmers D enemies
60、A ceased B wanted C proved D failed
61、A got B put C went D looked
62、A uncounted B unused C untouched D unchanged
63、A sources B shortages C purchases D supplies
64、A last B most C all D least
65、A clear B strange C impossible D wise
2011年全國職稱英語考試真題答案衛(wèi)生類（A級）
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1．B【解析】題意：在會上，我們研究了擴(kuò)建的可能性。
劃線詞的詞義是“調(diào)查，研究”。
A項(xiàng)offer意為提供。例句：If she was offered the job，she’d take it．如果給她這個(gè)工作，她會接受的。
B項(xiàng)investigate意為調(diào)查，研究。例句：The police are investigating the murder．警察正在調(diào)查這樁謀殺案。
C項(xiàng)include意為包括。例句：The bill came to$467，tax included．賬單計(jì)467美元，含稅。
D項(xiàng)accept意為接受。例句：I accepted it cheerily．我高興地接受了。
很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
2．C【解析】題意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
劃線詞shine(vt．)的詞義是“使發(fā)光，使發(fā)亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)”。
A項(xiàng)clear意為澄清；掃除。例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life．每個(gè)人生來均帶有一系列要在此生清除的業(yè)力。
B項(xiàng)wash意為洗。例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag?我可以把洗過的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品放進(jìn)口袋嗎?
C項(xiàng)polish意為擦亮；拋光。例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor．孩子們喜歡在剛擦亮的地板上滑過來滑過去。
D項(xiàng)mend意為修補(bǔ) 。例句：We need an electrician to mend the iron．我們要請電工修理一下熨斗。很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
3．A【解析】題意：已提出很多理論來解釋這種現(xiàn)象。
劃線詞的詞義是“建議”。
A項(xiàng)suggest意為建議。例句：Do you suggest I am a tour guide?你是不是建議我當(dāng)導(dǎo)游?
B項(xiàng)test意為檢驗(yàn)。例句：Is this equipment tested for mechanical aptitude?這臺設(shè)備測定了其機(jī)械適應(yīng)性了嗎?
C項(xiàng)use意為使用。例句：The car used a gallon of petrol for the journey．汽車在路上消耗了一加侖汽油。
D項(xiàng)announce意為宣布。例句：Mr．Robert Brown was announced as the sponsor．羅勃特．布朗先生被宣布為贊助人。
很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
4．D【解析】題意：高速列車可能對我們的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
劃線詞的詞義是“影響”。
A項(xiàng)effort意為努力。例句：They are making every effort to decrease the production cost．他們正盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本。
B項(xiàng)problem意為問題。例句：We had no time to deliberate on the problem．我們沒有時(shí)間仔細(xì)思考這個(gè)問題。
C項(xiàng)concern意為關(guān)心，掛念。例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced．沒有人表示過一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的關(guān)心。
D項(xiàng)influence意為影響。例句：What exactly is the influence of television on children?電視對兒童究竟有什么影響?
很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
5．A【解析】題意：格林在劍橋度過了短暫的時(shí)光。
劃線詞brief(a．)的詞義是“短暫的”。
A項(xiàng)short意為短暫的。例句：Why do you just rest the short time?為什么你只休息了這么短時(shí)間?
B項(xiàng)hard意為苦難的。例句：I know this is tOO hard for you．我知道這對你來說太難了。
C項(xiàng)good意為好的。例句：He is a good man．他是一個(gè)好人。
D項(xiàng)long意為長的。例句：She spent a long time with her parents．她跟她的父母待了很長的時(shí)間。
很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
6．B【解析】題意：詳盡地研究該書耗費(fèi)了十年時(shí)間。
劃線詞thorough(a．；adj．)的詞義是“徹底的，詳盡的”。
A項(xiàng)basic意為基礎(chǔ)的，根本的。例句：Let me enlarge on this basic theme．讓我進(jìn)一步闡述一下這個(gè)基本主題。
B項(xiàng)careful意為精心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。例句：He emphasized the importance of careful driving．他強(qiáng)調(diào)小心駕駛的重要性。
C項(xiàng)social意為社會的，社交的。例句：Team sports help to develop a child’s social skills．集體體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的交際能力。
D項(xiàng)major意為較大的，主要的。例句：This is the major part of the whole thing．這是整件事情的主要部分。
很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
7．B【解析】題意：貪財(cái)是一切罪惡之根源。
劃線詞的詞義是“根；根源，原因”。
A項(xiàng)result意為結(jié)果。例句：We desperately need a result from this match．這場比賽我們務(wù)必獲勝。
B項(xiàng)cause意為起因。例句：It’s certain that every effect must have a cause．無疑，每個(gè)結(jié)果必定有其原因。
C項(xiàng)end意為結(jié)束。例句：The accident put an untimely end to the party．意外事故使聚會匆匆結(jié)束了。
D項(xiàng)force意為力量。例句：But they refused to bow to force．但他們拒不向武力低頭。
很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
8．A【解析】題意：這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)產(chǎn)生了令人失望的結(jié)果。
劃線詞disappointing的詞義是“使人失望的，令人掃興的”。
A項(xiàng)unsatisfactory意為不能令人滿意的。例句：His answer is unsatisfactory．他的答案不能令人滿意。
B項(xiàng)indirect意為間接的。例句：His indirect way of telling me to leave annoyed me．他那種不直截了當(dāng)讓我離開的方式激怒了我。
C項(xiàng)similar意為類似的。例句：He talked about it in a similar way．他對此事有相似的說法。
D項(xiàng)positive意為積極的；肯定的。例句：She shows a very positive attitude tO her work．她工作態(tài)度非常積極。
很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
9．A【解析】題意：最后她找到了一份工作并搬到了倫敦。
劃線詞的詞義是“最后，終于”。
A項(xiàng)finally意為最后，最終。例句：The patient finally died of cancer．該病人最終死于癌癥。
B項(xiàng)certainly意為的確，無疑。例句：She certainly bears you no malice．她對你的確并無惡意。
C項(xiàng)luckily意為幸運(yùn)地。例句：Luckily there was a doctor on the spot．幸運(yùn)的是現(xiàn)場有一位醫(yī)生。
D項(xiàng)naturally意為自然地。例句：A mother naturally feels protective towards her children．母親對自己的孩子自然會悉心保護(hù)。
很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
10．A【解析】題意：自我幼年時(shí)代以來一切事物都發(fā)生了很大變化。
劃線部分a lot的詞義是“許多，大量”。
A項(xiàng)greatly意為大大地。例句：His writing has improved greatly in this semester．這學(xué)期他的寫作有了很大進(jìn)步。
B項(xiàng)gradually意為逐漸地。例句：The rain lessened gradually and gave over at last．雨漸漸小下來，后來終于停止了。
C項(xiàng)suddenly意為突然地。例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly．突然他開始大聲尖叫起來。
D項(xiàng)frequently意為頻繁地。例句：He comes to visit me frequently．他經(jīng)常來看我。
很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
11．D【解析】題意：瑪莎承認(rèn)她對電腦一無所知。
劃線詞的詞義是“承認(rèn)”。
A項(xiàng)report意為報(bào)告。例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident．這次事故據(jù)說有20人死亡。
B項(xiàng)hope意為希望。例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped．事情的進(jìn)展不像我們希望的那么快。
C項(xiàng)answer意為回答。例句：The question is simple enough to answer．這個(gè)問題很簡單，容易回答。
D項(xiàng)admit意為承認(rèn)。例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitting difficulty with acting in English．當(dāng)然，一部分挑戰(zhàn)是她自己承認(rèn)的用英語表演的困難。
很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
12．D【解析】題意：我的醫(yī)生說我應(yīng)該飲食多樣化。
劃線詞vary的詞義是“改變，使多樣化”。
A項(xiàng)prepare意為準(zhǔn)備。例句：Liming prepared everything for his examination．李明為考試做了一切準(zhǔn)備。
B項(xiàng)cook意為烹調(diào)。例句：Are you good at cooking?你擅長烹飪嗎?
C項(xiàng)choose意為挑選。例句：Please choose a red one for me．請為我挑選一個(gè)紅色的。
D項(xiàng)change意為改變。例句：Do you change your mind?你改變你的想法了嗎?
很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
13．B【解析】題意：在危急關(guān)頭可以依賴于她。
劃線詞rely on的詞義是“依靠，依賴”。
A項(xiàng)look after意為照看。例句：Are you being well looked after?大家對你照顧得好嗎?
B項(xiàng)depend on意為依賴，信任。例句：More importantly，can he be depended on?更重要的是，可以依靠他嗎?
C項(xiàng)believe in意為相信。例句：We all believed in her prediction．我們都相信她的預(yù)言。
D項(xiàng)turn on意為打開。例句：We troubled him to turn on the light．我們麻煩他打開電燈。
很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
14．C【解析】題意：他們把空閑的臥室改成了一間辦公室。
劃線詞convert(vt．)的詞義是“轉(zhuǎn)換，改造”。
A項(xiàng)reduce意為減少。例句：They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices．他們正在削價(jià)偷偷出售商品。
B項(xiàng)move意為移動(dòng)。例句：The army is on the move．部隊(duì)在行軍。
C項(xiàng)turn意為改變，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose．什么也不能使他改變目標(biāo)。
D項(xiàng)reform意為改革。例句：Because of his encouragement，she won the best designer by her re—formed cheongsam．因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，她以她的改良式旗袍贏得了設(shè)計(jì)師獎(jiǎng)。
很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
15．D【解析】題意：他的長期目標(biāo)是建立自己的公司(業(yè)務(wù))。
劃線詞goal的詞義是“目標(biāo)”。
A項(xiàng)idea意為想法。例句：It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond．到池塘里去游泳倒是個(gè)好主意。
B項(xiàng)energy意為能量。例句：Young people usually have more energy than the old．青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。
C項(xiàng)order意為命令。例句：The appeal court quash the care order made by the juvenile court．上訴法院宣布少年法院發(fā)出的照看命令無效。
D項(xiàng)aim意為目標(biāo)。例句：The chief aim of man is not to get money．人的主要目的并不是賺錢。
很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。第2 部分：閱讀判斷
16 、B 短文第一、二句已明確回答這個(gè)問題，病人需要stop的是 lying around，而不是 moving around。
17 、C 短文自始至終都沒有提到引起頭痛的原因是什么。
18 、A 第二段中間說到，缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)就難以減少疼痛部位的壓力，所以需要運(yùn)動(dòng)。
19 、B 第二段最后一句說，研究者們目前正在尋找能夠使身體中維持理想水平的內(nèi)啡肽藥物，因此它不可能是現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生經(jīng)常開給病人的藥。
20 、A 第三段第二句說到，因?yàn)檎页霰惩吹脑蚝芾щy，所以背痛病人最終只能服用更大劑量或幾種不同的藥物。
21 、A 最后一段列舉了許多讓病人進(jìn)行身體活動(dòng)的方法，并在最后一句指出，這樣治療的病人要比傳統(tǒng)治療恢復(fù)得更快。
22 、B 第四段說到，他們只是在要求病人進(jìn)行身體活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)上盡量減少服藥，或者避免服藥，而沒有要求病人完全停止服藥。
第3 部分：概括大意與完成句子
23 、D 短文第三句就點(diǎn)出了本段的主題，并且對于我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰X做出回答。
24 、E 本段的主題就在第二句，并且指出，究竟是當(dāng)貓頭鷹還是當(dāng)云雀主要與生活方式、年齡和個(gè)性有關(guān)。
25 、C 本段首先對比了貓頭鷹式和云雀式兩種不同的生活方式，但孰優(yōu)孰劣并不作比較，只 是提出“根據(jù)自己的T作、娛樂過著充實(shí)的生活井有充足的睡眠讓你精力充沛才是關(guān)鍵"。
26 、A 最后一段列舉了一些需要注意的事物：午睡可視個(gè)人具體情況而定，避免攝人具有刺激性的物品如飲酒、抽煙、喝咖啡等。
27 、F 第一段第三句就說到“睡眠是為了讓我們的大腦能夠整理白天所記憶的東西”。
28 、D 第二段第三句說到，帶著小孩的父母就容易成為早起者。
29 、A 第三段最后一句的大意正是“過著健康的生活，讓充足的睡眠為你帶來充沛的精力”。
30 、B 短文最后一句就說到，“對大多數(shù)人來說，我們的忠告就是不要在晚上喝咖啡”。
第4 部分：閱讀理解
31 、C 本題的答題依據(jù)是文章開頭的這句話：Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. 人人都有想象力，只是成年后，我們就忘了如 何取得想象力 （access it）。文章的目的就是教給成年人幾種獲得想象力的技巧，所以說成年人還是可以學(xué)會怎么樣更加富有創(chuàng)意的。
32 、B 從第二段的這兩句話 First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. 可以找到答案。蠟 燭只是一個(gè)例子。
33 、A 第三段的第一句話 Imagine that normal limitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/ money, etc. as you want. 是本題的答題依據(jù)。
34 、B put yourself in their shoes 是英語的一個(gè)成語，相當(dāng)于漢語的“設(shè)身處地”。
35 、C 第三種技巧就是Look at the situation from a different point of view. 作者舉了談判者和小說家為例。推銷員如要成用這一技巧就應(yīng)該把自己置于顧客的位置上，問一問他們的需要是什么。
36 、B 第一段第三句說到，“免疫系統(tǒng)的這些細(xì)胞來回傳遞信息就像蜂群圍繞峰巢飛跑一樣”。
37 、D 第二段中間說，“免疫細(xì)胞與身體其他細(xì)胞在自我耐受的狀態(tài)下和平共處”。
38 、A 第二段的中后部說到，“抗原以其自身從表面突出來的復(fù)雜而有特色的形狀表明自己是一種異體物”，免疫細(xì)胞自然很容易識別它們。
39 、B 第三段第一句說，“任何能夠激起免疫反應(yīng)的物質(zhì)就稱為抗原”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不是與短文所說不符就是短文沒有提到。
40 、A 文章的題目是“免疫功能”。第二段第一句可以概括短文的中心思想，選項(xiàng) A 正是該句的意思。
41 、A 從第一段的前半部我們就可以知道，全球之所以重視這個(gè)問題就是因?yàn)橛锌赡苊鎸?它束手無策——對它無藥可治。
42 、D prudent 意為“謹(jǐn)慎的”，careful 意為 “小心的”，“小心”與“謹(jǐn)慎”自然是同一概念。
43 、A 本題答案存在于第二段第一句，該句正是選項(xiàng) A 的內(nèi)容。
44 、A 選項(xiàng) B、C、D 的內(nèi)容在第五段中都提及，只有選項(xiàng) A 的內(nèi)容(“不許醫(yī)院儲存超過醫(yī)院使用量的抗生素”)文章中并未提到。
45 、B 通讀全篇短文以后我們知道，目前人類還沒有找到解決這個(gè)問題的辦法，所以還需繼續(xù)研究。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)短文均未提到。
第5 部分：補(bǔ)全短文
46 、D 這里填入的內(nèi)容：The term comes from the activity of the ice age. 是對上一句中出現(xiàn) 的 drowned coastline 這一名稱由來的解釋。
47 、B 前面一句話：The highest parts of the former mountain range，nearest the shore, remained as islands. 說了先前最靠海岸的山脈的頂部變成了島嶼，下面一句很自然就說：Mt. Desert Island is one of the most famous of all the islands left behind by the glacier.
48 、F 前面一句話是：Mt. Desert was essentially formed as two distinct islands. 下面一句便解釋它是怎么形成兩個(gè)島嶼的：It is split almost in half by Somes Sound, a deep and narrow Stretch of water, seven miles long.
49 、A 前面一句介紹了 Mt. Desert Island 所處的地理位置和它為動(dòng)植物提供的生存條件，下面一句再解釋它還是一條鳥類移居的主要通道和許多鳥類的棲身之地。
50 、E This mountain回指前面的 Cadillac Mountain. 句子對它的高度做了描述。
第6 部分：完形填空
51 、B 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選擇 B 項(xiàng)意思才能說得通。
52 、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 D 項(xiàng)從語法上和意思上適合填在這里。B 項(xiàng)、C 項(xiàng)雖有“保持”的意思，但都是及物動(dòng)詞，A 項(xiàng)雖可當(dāng)不及物動(dòng)詞使用，但意思不對。
53 、B 前面提到南歐和東歐，而后面的希臘、波蘭和烏克蘭就屬于南歐和東歐，顯然這里是要強(qiáng)調(diào)這三個(gè)國家。如果選擇 C 項(xiàng)則似乎只、涉及這三個(gè)國家，從上下文分析并不是這種情況。
54 、B 答題時(shí)要注意與此空白處并列的另一個(gè)表語 widespread，它提示了答題者必須選擇active。
55 、B 從語法上分析，這里應(yīng)是一個(gè)插入語；從上下文意思分析，應(yīng)該是帶有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，however 正可以完成這個(gè)功能。
56 、D 從語法上分析，這里又是一個(gè)插入語，應(yīng)該是起著補(bǔ)充作用的意思，因此選擇 D 項(xiàng) 最恰當(dāng)，其他選項(xiàng)都不符合上下文的意思。
57 、C 首先要注意介詞后面的賓話是 coast，它提示了選擇 along 比較恰當(dāng)。
58 、A 從上下文意思看，只能選擇suggest 才恰當(dāng)，因?yàn)檫@里的 suggest 并不是“提議、建 議”的意思，而是“暗示、表明”的意思，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒有這個(gè)詞義。
59 、D 本空白處的前后是 “已經(jīng)渡過了傳染的……期”，顯然應(yīng)該選擇peak 才恰當(dāng)，其他選項(xiàng)在這里都說不通。
60 、A 由于空白處后面有 to baseline levels，而 baseline levels 肯定是原來就存在的，所以選擇 returned 最恰當(dāng)。
61 、A 答題時(shí)要注意 but 這個(gè)詞的提示作用，前面說 remains active，那 but 后面的意思一定與之相反，故應(yīng)該選擇 declining。
62 、C 空白處后面的 one month ago 提示了選擇 over 比較恰當(dāng)，這里的 over 是 “more than”的意思，整個(gè)短語作時(shí)間狀語，意為“一個(gè)多月前”。
63 、D 2009 年的流感傳播幾乎是全球性的，北美也不例外，因此，從上下文看還是 remains恰當(dāng)。如果選擇 becomes，似乎原來就不是 widespread，不合適。
64 、D 顯然，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 activity 可以填在這里，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都無法與前后的詞搭配。
65 、A 空白處前面說，大部分地區(qū)已經(jīng)下降或維持不變，那么后面少數(shù)國家的增加一定是 例外，因此選擇 except 與 for 搭配，正好表示“除了……外”的意思。
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1．We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference．
A．offered
B．investigated
C．included
D．a(chǎn)ccepted
2．His shoes were shined to perfection．
A．cleared
B．washed
C．polished
D．mended
3．A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation．
A．suggested
B．tested
C．used
D．a(chǎn)nnounced
4．The high—speed trains can have a major impact on our lives．
A．effort
B．problem
C．concern
D．influence
5．Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge．
A．short
B．hard
C．good
D．long
6．The book took ten years of thorough research．
A．basic
B．careful
C．social
D．major
7．The love of money is the root of all evil．
A．result
B．cause
C．end
D．force
8．The test produced disappointing results．
A．unsatisfactory
B．indirect
C．similar
D．positive
9．Eventually，she got a job and moved to London．
A．Finally
B．Certainly
C．Luckily
D．Naturally
10．Things have changed a lot since I was a child．
A．greatly
B．gradually
C．suddenly
D．frequently
11．Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer．
A．reported
B．hoped
C．a(chǎn)nswered
D．a(chǎn)dmitted
12．My doctor said I should vary my diet more．
A．prepare
B．cook
C．choose
D．change
13．She can be relied on in a crisis．
A．100ked after
B．depended on
C．believed in
D．turned on
14．They converted the spare bedroom into an office．
A．reduced
B．moved
C．turned
D．reformed
15．His long—term goal is to set up his own business。
A．idea
B．energy
C．order
D．a(chǎn)im
第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16-22題，每題1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C.
Are You Getting Enough Sleep?
What happens if you don't get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in the United States, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleeplessness for a school science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes. That's eleven days and nights without sleep.
What effect did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner started having trouble reading and watching television. The words and pictures were too blurry (模糊). By the third day, he was having trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, Gardner was hallucinating (產(chǎn)生幻覺). For example, when he saw a street sign, he thought it was a person. He also imagined he was a famous football player. Over the next few days, Gardner's speech became so slurred (不清楚) that people couldn't understand him. He also had trouble remembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner couldn't pass a counting test. In the middle of the test he simply stopped. He couldn't remember what he was doing.
When Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes. The second day he slept for twelve hours, the third night he slept for ten and one-half hours, and by the fourth night, he had returned to his normal sleep schedule.
Even though Gardner recovered quickly, scientists believe that going without sleep can be dangerous. They say that people should not repeat Randy's experiment. Tests on white rats have shown how serious sleeplessness can be. After a few weeks without sleep, the rats started losing their fur(皮毛). And even though the rats ate more food than usual, they lost weight. Eventually the rats died.
During your lifetime, you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping. But why? What is the purpose of sleep? Surprisingly, scientists don't know for sure. Some scientists think we sleep in order to replenish(補(bǔ)充)brain cells. Other scientists think that sleep helps the body to grow and to relieve stress. Whatever the reason, we know that it is important to get enough sleep.
16. Randy Gardner studied the effects of over over-sleeping.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
17. During the experiment, Gardner slept for two hours every night.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
18. During the experiment, Gardner had trouble speaking clearly.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
19. It took four days for Gardner to recover from the effects of the experiment.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
20. Going without sleep is not dangerous for white rats.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
21. Scientists are not sure why we need sleep.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
22. People sleep less than they used to.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2～5段每段選擇1個(gè)標(biāo)題；（2）第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
The Meaning of dreams
1 Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpreted, we can come to understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize.
2 I can see their laughing faces…laughing at me. But they aren't as smart. If they were, they'd be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵義). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine. It can be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the other hand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex(自卑情結(jié)), which the dreamer attempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.
3 I'm moving fast now, but it's still behind me. Doesn't matter how fast I go, I still can't escape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality(生命力) like the first one, it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is the dominant emotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can also stumble(蹣跚) or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes the fear even more terrifying(恐怖的). One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressure in their everyday life.
4 1'm sweating and my heart is beating. I'm trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the person is often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of a cliff. The overwhelming (強(qiáng)烈的) feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly (恐怖地) real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has a fear of failure or even death.
5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. There's nothing I can do . . . nothing I can hold on to. This symbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They try hard to move their arms and legs，but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape，they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequent context for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you are normally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but it also shows a deep-seated phobia (恐懼) of losing a job and a livelihood.
23. Paragraph 2_______
24. Paragraph 3________
25. Paragraph 4________
26. Paragraph 5_______
A Dream of climbing trees
B Dream of diving into the water
C Dream of running hard
D Dream of falling down
E Dream of being pushed away
F Dream of flying into the air
27. If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may____.
28. If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may ____.
29. If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may ____.
30. If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may _ ___.
A be afraid of losing his job in real life
B feel inferior in reality
C feel lonely in everyday life
D feel tired in real life
E be under pressure in everyday life
F be afraid of losing control in real life
第4部分：閱讀理解（第31～45題，每題3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，為每題確定一個(gè)答案。
第一篇 Attitudes to AIDS now
Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they don't know there's no cure and strongly disagree that "the AIDS epidemic is over." a new survey finds.
The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and declines in deaths.
"While people are very optimistic about the advances. they're still realistic about the fact that there is no cure", says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the foundation.
The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll, does find that the number of people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser poll, 38% say it's the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS is No.1, down from 41% in 1992 and 67% in 1987.
Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and 0ctober and asked additional questions of another 1.000 adults in November：
52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995.
51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.
86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives; an equal number correctly say that the drugs are not cures.
67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24% know deaths fell.
Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says, "I'm encouraged that the American people are getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting the same message… We have seen signs of complacency (得意).''
31 Most people in the USA believe that
A AIDS is no longer an epidemic.
B AIDS is killing more people than before-.
C there is still no cure for AIDS.
D advances have been made in treating AIDS
32 Before the findings released by the Kaiser Family Foundation，activists worried that
A the government is too optimistic about the cure of AIDS.
B the Americans might not concern about AIDS any more.
C the deaths caused by AIDS may increase.
D scientists may not find cures for AIDS.
33 The results of the Kaiser survey and those of Gallup PolI are
A similar.
B different.
C both wrong.
D both unrealistic.
34 More than 50% people in the Kaiser poll agree that
A advances in AIDS treatment are too slow.
B AIDS is their top concern.
C the country spends too little on AIDS.
D AIDS deaths fell sharply.
35 The word "message" in the last paragraph means
A point.
B news.
C report.
D result.
第二篇 Sprained (扭傷) Ankle
One of the most common injuries teenagers and adults experience is a sprained ankle. A sprain occurs when the ligaments(韌帶) of a joint are twisted(扭傷) and possibly torn. Ligaments are bands of fibers that hold the bones of a joint in position. A sprain can occur from a sudden twisting at the joint, or a stretching or tearing of the fibers of the ligaments. The injured area usually swells(腫脹) and becomes black and blue. Stepping off the sidewalk at the wrong angle or having one foot land in a hole while walking or running can leave you rolling on the ground in pain with an ankle on fire! If you cannot walk without experiencing intense pain, you must seek medical help. If the pain is manageable, and you can walk, here are three words to help you remember how to treat yourself:
■ Elevate(抬高)
■ Cool
■ Bandage（打繃帶）
As soon as there is injury to that ligament, there will be a certain amount of bleeding under the skin. Once the blood pools around the damaged blood vessels, swelling occurs. The pressure from the swelling results in additional stress and tenderness to the region. In order to reduce the degree of swelling, lie down as soon as possible and keep the ankle elevated so that it is actually higher than your heart. Next, to reduce blood distribution and keep bleeding(流血) to minimum, apply a cold pack. After 20 minutes, take the pack off, wait half an hour, and then reapply. This can be several times a day for a total of three days.
Never leave a cold pack on for more than 20 minutes at a time. Reducing the temperature in that area for an extended period of time signals the body to increase blood flow to raise the body temperature! Therefore, one accidentally triggers(引起) more blood distribution to the affected area by leaving a cold pack on for too long! Finally, bandage the angle. Be careful not to wind it too tightly; doing so can restrict blood flow and cause harm to the entire foot.
36. A sprain is caused by
A blood vessels being hurt in the foot
B ligament fibers of a joint being twisted
C constantly changing body temperature
D elevating one's ankle
37. The black-and-blue symptom of a sprain is due to
A pressing one's ankle
B a tight bandage
C applying a cold pack
D bleeding under the skin
38. The word "it" in paragraph 2(line5) refers to
A injury
B pressure
C swelling
D ankle
39. Once the initial cold pack is removed, what is to be done?
A Begin bandaging the ankle
B Wait 30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutes
C Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heart
D wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes
40. The main idea of the passage is to explain
A how to treat a sprained ankle
B how a sprain occurs
C how to bandage an injured foot
D how to reduce the temperature of a wounded area.
第三篇 How to Be a Successful Businessperson
Have you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Here's a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants.
Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.
At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented cars.
While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental (祖賃的) company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as a cook's assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. "I didn't like it," Mr. Kazi says, "but I always did the best I could."
One day, Mr. Kazi's two co-workers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.
A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. t0 10 p.m., seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. lf someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.
A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned, he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again,'he cleaned them up, improved the food, and retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.
Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn't planning to stop there. He's looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy. "I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it's a mess," Mr. Kazi says. "The only way it can go is up."
41 When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was to
A sellcars.
B own a restaurant.
C be an airplane pilot.
D become a good cook.
42 Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC to
A learn how to cook.
B save money for a car.
C save money on food.
D learn how to run a restaurant.
43 Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant because
A his co-workers praised him.
B he was a good cook.
C he knew how to run a restaurant.
D he worked very hard.
44 To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT to
A advertize for it.
B clean it up
C improve the food.
D retrain the employees.
45 In the last paragraph, "it's a mess" means
A it's small.
B it's dirty.
C it's profitable.
D it's cheap.
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第46-50題，每題2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5處空白；短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
Some Unusual Celebrations
Some holidays are well-known all around the world. Among them are New. Year's Eve celebrations. Also common are days in honor of love and friendship, like Valentine's Day. Each country has its own special holidays, too, often to mark important events In its history. Schools, banks, and government offices all close on days like these. _ (46) A few of them are really very strange.
Of course, they are not strange to the people who celebrate them. Perhaps that is because the celebrations have long traditions. Consider April Fool's Day, for example, No one knows when or why it began. Today it is celebrated in many countries-France, England, and Australia, among others. On this day, people play practical jokes. _ (47) The ones who laugh are the ones playing the jokes. The people they fool often get angry. Does celebrating this day make sense to you?
Dyngus Day in Poland seems strange, too. On this day, it is traditional for boys to pour water over the heads of girls. Here is the strangest part：They do it to girls they like. Other unusual celebrations take place in a single city or town. A holiday called La Tomatina is celebrated in Bunol, Spain. Every year, in late August, big trucks carry more than 200,000 pounds of tomatoes into this little town. (48) For two hours, people in the streets throw tomatoes at each other. Everyone ends up red from head to toe.
August 10 marks the start of the Puck Fair, an lrish festival with a very unusual tradition. People from the town of Killorglin go up into the mountains and catch a wild goat. (49)
There are also some celebrations that are really strange. In the United States, sometimes one person gets an idea for a new holiday and tries to get others to accept it. Whose idea was Public Sleeping Day? That one is on February 28. It may seem strange, but it sounds like more fun than the one on February9. (50)
Do you like the idea of inventing a new holiday? lf you do, then you will want to mark March 26 0n your calendar. That is Make Up Your Own Holiday Day.
A. Some people have fun imagining new holidays.
B. That is supposed to be Toothache Day.
C. Then begins the world's biggest food fight.
D. They bring him back to town, put a crown on his head, and make him king for three days.
E. Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokes do not make everyone laugh.
F. Some of the days people celebrate, however, are less serious.
第6部分：完形填空（第51-65題，每題1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
Influenza(流感)
Influenza has been with us a long time. According to some Greek writers 51 medical history, the outbreak of 412 B.C. was of influenza. The same has been suggested of the sickness 52 swept through the Greek army attacking Syracuse in 395 B.C. Influenza is a disease that moves most quickly among people living in 53 conditions, hence, it is likely to attack armies.
54 the nineteenth century there were five widespread outbreaks of influenza. The last of the five 55 in 1889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time. 56 the recent outbreak, it started in Asia.
For more than forty years before that outbreak, influenza had steadily __57__ and was believed to be dying out. A new group of outbreaks was 58 by the great outbreak of 1889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century influenza remains a constant threat.
In April 918 flu broke among American troops stationed in France. It quickly spread through all the 59 but caused relatively few deaths. Four months later, however, a second outbreak started which _60___ to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also healthy young adults. It 61 through every country in the world, only a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining __62__. It brought the life of whole countries to stop, food 63 stopped and work loss was very great. Before the great outbreak ended, it had killed 64 15 million people. Thereafter, there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world. It is thus __65__that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to.
51、A by B on C to D with
52、A where B that C why D who
53、A local B good C crowded D rich
54、A Since B During C Among D For
55、A changed B happened C stopped D suffered
56、A Like B As C Along D Before
57、A increased B interrupted C decreased D kept
58、A introduced B controlled C prevented D reported
59、A armies B villagers C farmers D enemies
60、A ceased B wanted C proved D failed
61、A got B put C went D looked
62、A uncounted B unused C untouched D unchanged
63、A sources B shortages C purchases D supplies
64、A last B most C all D least
65、A clear B strange C impossible D wise
2011年全國職稱英語考試真題答案衛(wèi)生類（A級）
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1．B【解析】題意：在會上，我們研究了擴(kuò)建的可能性。
劃線詞的詞義是“調(diào)查，研究”。
A項(xiàng)offer意為提供。例句：If she was offered the job，she’d take it．如果給她這個(gè)工作，她會接受的。
B項(xiàng)investigate意為調(diào)查，研究。例句：The police are investigating the murder．警察正在調(diào)查這樁謀殺案。
C項(xiàng)include意為包括。例句：The bill came to$467，tax included．賬單計(jì)467美元，含稅。
D項(xiàng)accept意為接受。例句：I accepted it cheerily．我高興地接受了。
很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
2．C【解析】題意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
劃線詞shine(vt．)的詞義是“使發(fā)光，使發(fā)亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)”。
A項(xiàng)clear意為澄清；掃除。例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life．每個(gè)人生來均帶有一系列要在此生清除的業(yè)力。
B項(xiàng)wash意為洗。例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag?我可以把洗過的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品放進(jìn)口袋嗎?
C項(xiàng)polish意為擦亮；拋光。例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor．孩子們喜歡在剛擦亮的地板上滑過來滑過去。
D項(xiàng)mend意為修補(bǔ) 。例句：We need an electrician to mend the iron．我們要請電工修理一下熨斗。很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
3．A【解析】題意：已提出很多理論來解釋這種現(xiàn)象。
劃線詞的詞義是“建議”。
A項(xiàng)suggest意為建議。例句：Do you suggest I am a tour guide?你是不是建議我當(dāng)導(dǎo)游?
B項(xiàng)test意為檢驗(yàn)。例句：Is this equipment tested for mechanical aptitude?這臺設(shè)備測定了其機(jī)械適應(yīng)性了嗎?
C項(xiàng)use意為使用。例句：The car used a gallon of petrol for the journey．汽車在路上消耗了一加侖汽油。
D項(xiàng)announce意為宣布。例句：Mr．Robert Brown was announced as the sponsor．羅勃特．布朗先生被宣布為贊助人。
很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
4．D【解析】題意：高速列車可能對我們的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
劃線詞的詞義是“影響”。
A項(xiàng)effort意為努力。例句：They are making every effort to decrease the production cost．他們正盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本。
B項(xiàng)problem意為問題。例句：We had no time to deliberate on the problem．我們沒有時(shí)間仔細(xì)思考這個(gè)問題。
C項(xiàng)concern意為關(guān)心，掛念。例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced．沒有人表示過一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的關(guān)心。
D項(xiàng)influence意為影響。例句：What exactly is the influence of television on children?電視對兒童究竟有什么影響?
很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
5．A【解析】題意：格林在劍橋度過了短暫的時(shí)光。
劃線詞brief(a．)的詞義是“短暫的”。
A項(xiàng)short意為短暫的。例句：Why do you just rest the short time?為什么你只休息了這么短時(shí)間?
B項(xiàng)hard意為苦難的。例句：I know this is tOO hard for you．我知道這對你來說太難了。
C項(xiàng)good意為好的。例句：He is a good man．他是一個(gè)好人。
D項(xiàng)long意為長的。例句：She spent a long time with her parents．她跟她的父母待了很長的時(shí)間。
很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
6．B【解析】題意：詳盡地研究該書耗費(fèi)了十年時(shí)間。
劃線詞thorough(a．；adj．)的詞義是“徹底的，詳盡的”。
A項(xiàng)basic意為基礎(chǔ)的，根本的。例句：Let me enlarge on this basic theme．讓我進(jìn)一步闡述一下這個(gè)基本主題。
B項(xiàng)careful意為精心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。例句：He emphasized the importance of careful driving．他強(qiáng)調(diào)小心駕駛的重要性。
C項(xiàng)social意為社會的，社交的。例句：Team sports help to develop a child’s social skills．集體體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的交際能力。
D項(xiàng)major意為較大的，主要的。例句：This is the major part of the whole thing．這是整件事情的主要部分。
很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
7．B【解析】題意：貪財(cái)是一切罪惡之根源。
劃線詞的詞義是“根；根源，原因”。
A項(xiàng)result意為結(jié)果。例句：We desperately need a result from this match．這場比賽我們務(wù)必獲勝。
B項(xiàng)cause意為起因。例句：It’s certain that every effect must have a cause．無疑，每個(gè)結(jié)果必定有其原因。
C項(xiàng)end意為結(jié)束。例句：The accident put an untimely end to the party．意外事故使聚會匆匆結(jié)束了。
D項(xiàng)force意為力量。例句：But they refused to bow to force．但他們拒不向武力低頭。
很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
8．A【解析】題意：這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)產(chǎn)生了令人失望的結(jié)果。
劃線詞disappointing的詞義是“使人失望的，令人掃興的”。
A項(xiàng)unsatisfactory意為不能令人滿意的。例句：His answer is unsatisfactory．他的答案不能令人滿意。
B項(xiàng)indirect意為間接的。例句：His indirect way of telling me to leave annoyed me．他那種不直截了當(dāng)讓我離開的方式激怒了我。
C項(xiàng)similar意為類似的。例句：He talked about it in a similar way．他對此事有相似的說法。
D項(xiàng)positive意為積極的；肯定的。例句：She shows a very positive attitude tO her work．她工作態(tài)度非常積極。
很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
9．A【解析】題意：最后她找到了一份工作并搬到了倫敦。
劃線詞的詞義是“最后，終于”。
A項(xiàng)finally意為最后，最終。例句：The patient finally died of cancer．該病人最終死于癌癥。
B項(xiàng)certainly意為的確，無疑。例句：She certainly bears you no malice．她對你的確并無惡意。
C項(xiàng)luckily意為幸運(yùn)地。例句：Luckily there was a doctor on the spot．幸運(yùn)的是現(xiàn)場有一位醫(yī)生。
D項(xiàng)naturally意為自然地。例句：A mother naturally feels protective towards her children．母親對自己的孩子自然會悉心保護(hù)。
很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
10．A【解析】題意：自我幼年時(shí)代以來一切事物都發(fā)生了很大變化。
劃線部分a lot的詞義是“許多，大量”。
A項(xiàng)greatly意為大大地。例句：His writing has improved greatly in this semester．這學(xué)期他的寫作有了很大進(jìn)步。
B項(xiàng)gradually意為逐漸地。例句：The rain lessened gradually and gave over at last．雨漸漸小下來，后來終于停止了。
C項(xiàng)suddenly意為突然地。例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly．突然他開始大聲尖叫起來。
D項(xiàng)frequently意為頻繁地。例句：He comes to visit me frequently．他經(jīng)常來看我。
很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
11．D【解析】題意：瑪莎承認(rèn)她對電腦一無所知。
劃線詞的詞義是“承認(rèn)”。
A項(xiàng)report意為報(bào)告。例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident．這次事故據(jù)說有20人死亡。
B項(xiàng)hope意為希望。例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped．事情的進(jìn)展不像我們希望的那么快。
C項(xiàng)answer意為回答。例句：The question is simple enough to answer．這個(gè)問題很簡單，容易回答。
D項(xiàng)admit意為承認(rèn)。例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitting difficulty with acting in English．當(dāng)然，一部分挑戰(zhàn)是她自己承認(rèn)的用英語表演的困難。
很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
12．D【解析】題意：我的醫(yī)生說我應(yīng)該飲食多樣化。
劃線詞vary的詞義是“改變，使多樣化”。
A項(xiàng)prepare意為準(zhǔn)備。例句：Liming prepared everything for his examination．李明為考試做了一切準(zhǔn)備。
B項(xiàng)cook意為烹調(diào)。例句：Are you good at cooking?你擅長烹飪嗎?
C項(xiàng)choose意為挑選。例句：Please choose a red one for me．請為我挑選一個(gè)紅色的。
D項(xiàng)change意為改變。例句：Do you change your mind?你改變你的想法了嗎?
很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
13．B【解析】題意：在危急關(guān)頭可以依賴于她。
劃線詞rely on的詞義是“依靠，依賴”。
A項(xiàng)look after意為照看。例句：Are you being well looked after?大家對你照顧得好嗎?
B項(xiàng)depend on意為依賴，信任。例句：More importantly，can he be depended on?更重要的是，可以依靠他嗎?
C項(xiàng)believe in意為相信。例句：We all believed in her prediction．我們都相信她的預(yù)言。
D項(xiàng)turn on意為打開。例句：We troubled him to turn on the light．我們麻煩他打開電燈。
很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
14．C【解析】題意：他們把空閑的臥室改成了一間辦公室。
劃線詞convert(vt．)的詞義是“轉(zhuǎn)換，改造”。
A項(xiàng)reduce意為減少。例句：They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices．他們正在削價(jià)偷偷出售商品。
B項(xiàng)move意為移動(dòng)。例句：The army is on the move．部隊(duì)在行軍。
C項(xiàng)turn意為改變，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose．什么也不能使他改變目標(biāo)。
D項(xiàng)reform意為改革。例句：Because of his encouragement，she won the best designer by her re—formed cheongsam．因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，她以她的改良式旗袍贏得了設(shè)計(jì)師獎(jiǎng)。
很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
15．D【解析】題意：他的長期目標(biāo)是建立自己的公司(業(yè)務(wù))。
劃線詞goal的詞義是“目標(biāo)”。
A項(xiàng)idea意為想法。例句：It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond．到池塘里去游泳倒是個(gè)好主意。
B項(xiàng)energy意為能量。例句：Young people usually have more energy than the old．青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。
C項(xiàng)order意為命令。例句：The appeal court quash the care order made by the juvenile court．上訴法院宣布少年法院發(fā)出的照看命令無效。
D項(xiàng)aim意為目標(biāo)。例句：The chief aim of man is not to get money．人的主要目的并不是賺錢。
很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。第2 部分：閱讀判斷
16 、B 短文第一、二句已明確回答這個(gè)問題，病人需要stop的是 lying around，而不是 moving around。
17 、C 短文自始至終都沒有提到引起頭痛的原因是什么。
18 、A 第二段中間說到，缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)就難以減少疼痛部位的壓力，所以需要運(yùn)動(dòng)。
19 、B 第二段最后一句說，研究者們目前正在尋找能夠使身體中維持理想水平的內(nèi)啡肽藥物，因此它不可能是現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生經(jīng)常開給病人的藥。
20 、A 第三段第二句說到，因?yàn)檎页霰惩吹脑蚝芾щy，所以背痛病人最終只能服用更大劑量或幾種不同的藥物。
21 、A 最后一段列舉了許多讓病人進(jìn)行身體活動(dòng)的方法，并在最后一句指出，這樣治療的病人要比傳統(tǒng)治療恢復(fù)得更快。
22 、B 第四段說到，他們只是在要求病人進(jìn)行身體活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)上盡量減少服藥，或者避免服藥，而沒有要求病人完全停止服藥。
第3 部分：概括大意與完成句子
23 、D 短文第三句就點(diǎn)出了本段的主題，并且對于我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰X做出回答。
24 、E 本段的主題就在第二句，并且指出，究竟是當(dāng)貓頭鷹還是當(dāng)云雀主要與生活方式、年齡和個(gè)性有關(guān)。
25 、C 本段首先對比了貓頭鷹式和云雀式兩種不同的生活方式，但孰優(yōu)孰劣并不作比較，只 是提出“根據(jù)自己的T作、娛樂過著充實(shí)的生活井有充足的睡眠讓你精力充沛才是關(guān)鍵"。
26 、A 最后一段列舉了一些需要注意的事物：午睡可視個(gè)人具體情況而定，避免攝人具有刺激性的物品如飲酒、抽煙、喝咖啡等。
27 、F 第一段第三句就說到“睡眠是為了讓我們的大腦能夠整理白天所記憶的東西”。
28 、D 第二段第三句說到，帶著小孩的父母就容易成為早起者。
29 、A 第三段最后一句的大意正是“過著健康的生活，讓充足的睡眠為你帶來充沛的精力”。
30 、B 短文最后一句就說到，“對大多數(shù)人來說，我們的忠告就是不要在晚上喝咖啡”。
第4 部分：閱讀理解
31 、C 本題的答題依據(jù)是文章開頭的這句話：Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. 人人都有想象力，只是成年后，我們就忘了如 何取得想象力 （access it）。文章的目的就是教給成年人幾種獲得想象力的技巧，所以說成年人還是可以學(xué)會怎么樣更加富有創(chuàng)意的。
32 、B 從第二段的這兩句話 First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. 可以找到答案。蠟 燭只是一個(gè)例子。
33 、A 第三段的第一句話 Imagine that normal limitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/ money, etc. as you want. 是本題的答題依據(jù)。
34 、B put yourself in their shoes 是英語的一個(gè)成語，相當(dāng)于漢語的“設(shè)身處地”。
35 、C 第三種技巧就是Look at the situation from a different point of view. 作者舉了談判者和小說家為例。推銷員如要成用這一技巧就應(yīng)該把自己置于顧客的位置上，問一問他們的需要是什么。
36 、B 第一段第三句說到，“免疫系統(tǒng)的這些細(xì)胞來回傳遞信息就像蜂群圍繞峰巢飛跑一樣”。
37 、D 第二段中間說，“免疫細(xì)胞與身體其他細(xì)胞在自我耐受的狀態(tài)下和平共處”。
38 、A 第二段的中后部說到，“抗原以其自身從表面突出來的復(fù)雜而有特色的形狀表明自己是一種異體物”，免疫細(xì)胞自然很容易識別它們。
39 、B 第三段第一句說，“任何能夠激起免疫反應(yīng)的物質(zhì)就稱為抗原”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不是與短文所說不符就是短文沒有提到。
40 、A 文章的題目是“免疫功能”。第二段第一句可以概括短文的中心思想，選項(xiàng) A 正是該句的意思。
41 、A 從第一段的前半部我們就可以知道，全球之所以重視這個(gè)問題就是因?yàn)橛锌赡苊鎸?它束手無策——對它無藥可治。
42 、D prudent 意為“謹(jǐn)慎的”，careful 意為 “小心的”，“小心”與“謹(jǐn)慎”自然是同一概念。
43 、A 本題答案存在于第二段第一句，該句正是選項(xiàng) A 的內(nèi)容。
44 、A 選項(xiàng) B、C、D 的內(nèi)容在第五段中都提及，只有選項(xiàng) A 的內(nèi)容(“不許醫(yī)院儲存超過醫(yī)院使用量的抗生素”)文章中并未提到。
45 、B 通讀全篇短文以后我們知道，目前人類還沒有找到解決這個(gè)問題的辦法，所以還需繼續(xù)研究。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)短文均未提到。
第5 部分：補(bǔ)全短文
46 、D 這里填入的內(nèi)容：The term comes from the activity of the ice age. 是對上一句中出現(xiàn) 的 drowned coastline 這一名稱由來的解釋。
47 、B 前面一句話：The highest parts of the former mountain range，nearest the shore, remained as islands. 說了先前最靠海岸的山脈的頂部變成了島嶼，下面一句很自然就說：Mt. Desert Island is one of the most famous of all the islands left behind by the glacier.
48 、F 前面一句話是：Mt. Desert was essentially formed as two distinct islands. 下面一句便解釋它是怎么形成兩個(gè)島嶼的：It is split almost in half by Somes Sound, a deep and narrow Stretch of water, seven miles long.
49 、A 前面一句介紹了 Mt. Desert Island 所處的地理位置和它為動(dòng)植物提供的生存條件，下面一句再解釋它還是一條鳥類移居的主要通道和許多鳥類的棲身之地。
50 、E This mountain回指前面的 Cadillac Mountain. 句子對它的高度做了描述。
第6 部分：完形填空
51 、B 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選擇 B 項(xiàng)意思才能說得通。
52 、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 D 項(xiàng)從語法上和意思上適合填在這里。B 項(xiàng)、C 項(xiàng)雖有“保持”的意思，但都是及物動(dòng)詞，A 項(xiàng)雖可當(dāng)不及物動(dòng)詞使用，但意思不對。
53 、B 前面提到南歐和東歐，而后面的希臘、波蘭和烏克蘭就屬于南歐和東歐，顯然這里是要強(qiáng)調(diào)這三個(gè)國家。如果選擇 C 項(xiàng)則似乎只、涉及這三個(gè)國家，從上下文分析并不是這種情況。
54 、B 答題時(shí)要注意與此空白處并列的另一個(gè)表語 widespread，它提示了答題者必須選擇active。
55 、B 從語法上分析，這里應(yīng)是一個(gè)插入語；從上下文意思分析，應(yīng)該是帶有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，however 正可以完成這個(gè)功能。
56 、D 從語法上分析，這里又是一個(gè)插入語，應(yīng)該是起著補(bǔ)充作用的意思，因此選擇 D 項(xiàng) 最恰當(dāng)，其他選項(xiàng)都不符合上下文的意思。
57 、C 首先要注意介詞后面的賓話是 coast，它提示了選擇 along 比較恰當(dāng)。
58 、A 從上下文意思看，只能選擇suggest 才恰當(dāng)，因?yàn)檫@里的 suggest 并不是“提議、建 議”的意思，而是“暗示、表明”的意思，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒有這個(gè)詞義。
59 、D 本空白處的前后是 “已經(jīng)渡過了傳染的……期”，顯然應(yīng)該選擇peak 才恰當(dāng)，其他選項(xiàng)在這里都說不通。
60 、A 由于空白處后面有 to baseline levels，而 baseline levels 肯定是原來就存在的，所以選擇 returned 最恰當(dāng)。
61 、A 答題時(shí)要注意 but 這個(gè)詞的提示作用，前面說 remains active，那 but 后面的意思一定與之相反，故應(yīng)該選擇 declining。
62 、C 空白處后面的 one month ago 提示了選擇 over 比較恰當(dāng)，這里的 over 是 “more than”的意思，整個(gè)短語作時(shí)間狀語，意為“一個(gè)多月前”。
63 、D 2009 年的流感傳播幾乎是全球性的，北美也不例外，因此，從上下文看還是 remains恰當(dāng)。如果選擇 becomes，似乎原來就不是 widespread，不合適。
64 、D 顯然，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 activity 可以填在這里，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都無法與前后的詞搭配。
65 、A 空白處前面說，大部分地區(qū)已經(jīng)下降或維持不變，那么后面少數(shù)國家的增加一定是 例外，因此選擇 except 與 for 搭配，正好表示“除了……外”的意思。
