In December 1949, the international democratic women's federation held a meeting in Moscow. During the meeting, representatives of China and countries around the world working women, revealed the imperialism and reactionaries crimes against children from all over the world. In order to ensure the world children's right to exist, the right to health care, education and other basic rights, the meeting rules for the annual June 1 is international children's day. On December 23, 1949, the special authorization of the central people's government of the People's Republic of China issued orders, rules "six," international children's day festival for children in China.
June 1 international children's day is the children's festival, is also love peace all over the world, for children's survival, health and education rights day. Held in 1925, the council for the promotion of "international children's happiness," the first international conference, published on the problem of child welfare principle, successively with the provisions of the children's day, some countries such as the United States as the October 31, the British as July 1.
After the end of world war ii, the world economic depression, hundreds of thousands of workers unemployed, lived a life of cold and hunger. Children in an even worse situation, some have infectious diseases, die out; Others were forced to as child labor, and intermittently tortured, life, and life without guarantee. In order to provide the world's children to survival, protection and education rights, enhance the friendship of children, the international democratic women's federation in November 1949 executive committee was held in Moscow, a formal decision on June 1 is international children's day.
Children's day in China, the early for every year on April 4, 1931 according to the Chinese association of young's advice. After the founding of new China, the working people to become the master of the country, the children also became the master of the country, in order to develop the children's international ideology, in December 1949, the special authorization of the central people's government issued a circular, the abolition of the old "4 · 4" children's day, will be June 1 children's day in China. With the "June 1 international children's day". From then on, every year on this day, the children are going to have a variety of activities to celebrate their own festival. Many public places of entertainment specially open and free for the children, all state organs, public organizations, enterprises also on this day to the worker's children and kindergarten children gift, this is children the most happy day.
This is the origin of the June 1 children's day, you know?
六一兒童節(jié)了，小朋友們一定會(huì)穿上漂亮的衣服，興高彩烈地度過(guò)自己的節(jié)日�？墒�，你知道“六、一”兒童節(jié)是怎么來(lái)的呢？讓我來(lái)告訴你吧！
1949年12月，國(guó)際民主婦女聯(lián)合會(huì)在莫斯科舉行會(huì)議。會(huì)上，中國(guó)和世界各國(guó)勞動(dòng)?jì)D女代表，揭露了帝國(guó)主義和各國(guó)反動(dòng)派迫害兒童的罪行。為了保障全世界各國(guó)兒童的生存權(quán)、保健權(quán)、教育權(quán)等基本權(quán)利，會(huì)議規(guī)定了每年的6月1日為國(guó)際兒童節(jié)。1949年12月23日，中華人民共和國(guó)中央人民政府政務(wù)院發(fā)布通令，規(guī)定“六、一”國(guó)際兒童節(jié)為中國(guó)兒童的節(jié)日。
六一國(guó)際兒童節(jié)是全世界兒童的節(jié)日，也是全世界愛(ài)好和平，為爭(zhēng)取兒童生存、健康和受教育的權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)的日子。1925年，“國(guó)際兒童幸福促進(jìn)會(huì)”舉行第一次國(guó)際大會(huì)，發(fā)表了有關(guān)兒童福利問(wèn)題的原則以后，一些國(guó)家先后有了兒童節(jié)的規(guī)定，如美國(guó)定為10月31日，英國(guó)定為7月1日。
第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，世界各地經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條，成千上萬(wàn)的工人失業(yè)，過(guò)著饑寒交迫的生活。兒童的處境更糟，有的得了傳染病，一批批地死去；有的則被迫當(dāng)童工，受盡折磨，生活和生命得不到保障。為了給全世界兒童爭(zhēng)取生存、保障和受教育的權(quán)利，加強(qiáng)各國(guó)兒童的友誼，國(guó)際民主婦女聯(lián)合會(huì)于1949年11月在莫斯科召開(kāi)了執(zhí)委會(huì)，正式?jīng)Q定6月1日為國(guó)際兒童節(jié)。
我國(guó)兒童節(jié)，早期為每年的4月4日，是1931年根據(jù)中華慈幼協(xié)會(huì)的建議設(shè)立的。新中國(guó)成立后，勞動(dòng)人民成為國(guó)家的主人，廣大少年兒童也成了國(guó)家的小主人，為了培養(yǎng)廣大兒童的國(guó)際主義思想，1949年12月，中央人民政府政務(wù)院發(fā)出通令，廢除舊的“4·4”兒童節(jié)，將6月1日作為我國(guó)的兒童節(jié)。與“六一”國(guó)際兒童節(jié)統(tǒng)一起來(lái)。從此，每年的這一天，全國(guó)少年兒童都要舉行各種活動(dòng)，歡慶自己的節(jié)日。許多公共娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所特地為孩子們免費(fèi)開(kāi)放，各機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體、企業(yè)在這天還向本單位職工的子女和幼兒園的小朋友饋贈(zèng)禮物，這是孩子們最愉快的一天。
這就是六一兒童節(jié)的由來(lái)，你們知道了嗎？
