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2016年全國英語等級考試四級模擬試題及答案

時間:2016-06-21 13:38:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]



  21.[A] compatible [B]parallel [C] similar [D]identical


  22.[A]Furthermore [B] However [C] Hence [D]Otherwise


  23.[A]addition[B]brief [C]general [D] fact


  24.[A]provided[B]since [C]whereas [D] though


  25.[A]stages [B] periods [C] years [D]sessions


  26.[A]location[B]position [C]situation [D]condition


  27.[A]patterns[B]designs [C]stations [D]schemes


  28.[A]variation [B]balance [C]frequency [D]stability


  29. [A] small [B] few [C]rare [D]scarce


  30. [A]operation[B]production[C] procession[D]action


  31. [A] spending [B]planning [C] financing [D]saving


  32. [A] expenditures [B]benefits[C]costs [D]profits


  33. [A]expensively [B]consistently [C] periodically [D]cheaply


  34. [A] conveniently [B]beneficially [C] advantageously[D]favorably


  35. [A]on account of [B]in terms of [C]regardless of [D]in spite of


  36. [A]Like[B]Except[C]Regarding [D]With


  37. [A] application[B]endurance[C] expectancy[D]extension


  38. [A]concentration [B] continuity[C] conformity [D]conductivity


  39. [A]develop [B]differ[C]depart[D]derive


  40. [A]interchangeably[B] immediately [C] intermittently[D]intensively




  41. In the author’s opinion, the high inflation rate in the US was accompanied by


  [A]energy crises


  [B]mounting wages


  [C]housing shortage


  [D]shrinking market


  42. The only way to reverse the worsening situation seems to be


  [A]a policy of gradualism


  [B]sacrifiee of public interests


  [C]radical changes of policy


  [D]postponing of drastic actions


  43. We can learn from the fourth paragraph that


  [A]a substantial cut in annual revenue is called for


  [B]defense and social welfare programs should undergo cuts


  [C]we should leave intact programs for bettering people’s living


  [D]we should exercise less control over monetary policy


  44. The phrase "special sectors"(Line 1, Para. 7 ) most probably refers to


  [A]energy, food and housing


  [B]indexed programs


  [C]social security and food stamps


  [D]arge corporations and labor settlements


  45. What is the text mainly about?


  [A]The defect of US monetary system.


  [B]The causes of ever-worsening inflation in the US.


  [C]Prospects for the US economic situation.


  [D]A comprehensive settlement of inflation in the l IN






  46. What is a basic requirement for work in all professions according to the passage?


  [A]Imagination.


  [B]Reliability of character.


  [C]Discipline.


  [D]Obedience to orders


  47. Which of the following serves best as the title of the passage?


  [A]Limitations of the University.


  [B]The Proper Function of the University.


  [C]Importance of Intellectual Imagination.


  [D]Foolery of Apprenticeship Period.


  48. In modern times the period of technical apprenticeship


  [A]may have bad effects upon the young men


  [B]can very well train the young men


  [C]is a root cause of many evils


  [D]is unnecessary for the employees and the business


  49. If a university is to be of any use, it should prepare the students for an intellectual career by


  [A]imparting knowledge and developing skills


  [B]developing students’ independence in thinking


  [C]disciplining the students in their subject fields


  [D]promoting the imagination in connecting details with general principles


  50. What does the "great difficulty which hinders all the higher types of human effort" mean?


  [A]Prolonged and fixed routine work in the apprenticeship period.


  [B]The young employee’s seldom seeing the president of the company.


  [C]Universities’ failure to get young people ready for future work.


  [D]Young men having to obey orders in the early stage of their work.



  51. The first paragraph shows that Jill Ker Conway accepts utilitarian emphasis in education __________


  [A]wholeheartedly


  [B]with reservation


  [C]against her own will


  [D]with contempt


  52. Education for education’s sake was probably opposed by __________


  [A]scholars in the Renaissance period


  [B]Jill Ker Conway


  [C]scholars in the Dark Ages


  [D]Plato


  53. The idea that education transmits knowledge is dated back to __________


  [A]the Renaissance humanists


  [B]the medieval universities


  [C]the 18th century’s American scholars


  [D]the cold war period


  54. It can be inferred that Charles Francis Adams, Jr.


  [A]devoted his later years to classical education


  [B]was an advocate of education in history


  [C]was an opponent to classical education


  [D]regretted diminishing the importance of the distinction


  55. According to the third paragraph, which of the following is true?


  [A]Five percent of American college students learnt Latin texts.


  [B]Students in New England learnt Latin texts in official organizations.


  [C]Students were compelled to learn modern European languages.


  [D]American college students had to learn Latin grammar by heart.




  56. It will be a relief over the death of a friend or a relative if the friend or relative dies from


  [A]a traffic accident


  [B]an acute infectious disease


  [C]heart attack


  [D]a three-year cancer


  57. What is an Advance Directive?


  [A]A decision made by a doctor on how to end a patient’s life.


  [B]A hospital document on how to treat a terminally ill patient.


  [C]A wish made by a patient on how he will be medically treated.


  [D]A law that prohibits mercy killing.


  58. A doctor will be guilty of murder if he


  [Aladvises a patient to draw up his Advance Directive


  [B]refuses to carry out an Advance Directive


  [C]actively prescribes a medication that will quicken the death of a terminal patient


  [D]stops giving medication to a terminally ill patient according to his Advance Directive


  59. According to traditional English law __________


  [A]a person could refuse medical treatment


  [B]a person should not endanger his life by refusing medical treatment


  [C]a person should not refuse medical treatment


  [D]a doctor could force his patient into accepting his treatment


  60. Which of the following best summarizes the author’s attitude toward the Advance Directive?


  [A]it should be made legally binding in Britain.


  [B]It’s morally questionable.


  [C]It is the same as mercy killing,and therefore should not be encouraged.


  [D]It runs counter to traditional English law.




  Section lI Use of EnRlish