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歷年計(jì)算機(jī)軟考程序員考試部分程序真題

時(shí)間:2016-06-27 16:33:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
【程 序】

 #define MAXSCORE 20

#define QUESTION 10

#define ORDERS 5

main()

{ int p[QUESTION]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},

n[QUESTION]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},

s[QUESTION]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};

int f[ORDERS]={0,0,0,0,0};

int i,score,c,number,pn=0;

char fig,ch[120];

char *title[]={" 90 -- 100 A",

" 80 -- 89 B",

" 70 -- 79 C",

" 60 -- 69 D",

" 0 -- 59 E"}

while(1)

{

printf("Enter number && score1 -- score10 \n");

if (scanf("%d",&number) ==0)

{

gets(ch);

printf("Error! Input again!\n");

continue;

}

for (c=0,i=1;i

if (scanf("%d",&p[i]))

if (p[i] <= MAXSCORE)

_________________________ ;

if ( ______________________ )

{

gets(ch);

printf("Error! Input again!\n");

continue;

}

for (c=0,score=0,i=0;i

if ( _______________ )

{

c++; score +=p[i]; n[i]++; s[i] +=p[i];

}

fig = (score ==100) ? 'A': (score < 60) ? _____________________;

f[ _______ ]++; pn++;

printf("Number = %d Score = %d Mark = %c\n",number,score,fig);

}

printf("STUDENTS = %d\n",pn);

for (i=0;i

printf("\n Question Students Average\n");

for (i=0;i

if (n[i]) printf("%6d%10d%10.2f\n",i+1,n[i], _______________ );

else pritnf ("6d%10d%10s\n",i+1,n[i]," --");

}

 

本程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)安照每頁寬80列平均分左右兩欄的格式

印出正文文件內(nèi)容.

程序引入數(shù)組buff[] [] [] 和ln [] [], 將從文件

讀出的字符按行存儲于buff[0],行號存于ln[0](對應(yīng)左欄

), 或buff[1],ln[1](對應(yīng)右欄).約定,文件內(nèi)容先填左欄

填滿后,再填右欄.或左右兩欄填滿,或文件內(nèi)容填完,輸出

一頁的內(nèi)容.

欲輸出的正文文件(小于1000行)的文件名作為主函數(shù)

的參數(shù).主函數(shù)以文件名為參數(shù)調(diào)用函數(shù)dprint()輸出一個(gè)

文件.函數(shù)dprint()讀取文件內(nèi)容,控制欄中的一行內(nèi)容的

填寫,當(dāng)一行填滿時(shí),調(diào)用函數(shù)nextline().函數(shù)nextline()

控制欄中行的變化,左右欄的變化.待左右欄都填滿時(shí),調(diào)用

函數(shù)printout()完成整頁輸出.函數(shù)printout()完成頁面排

版,取ln[0] buff[0]和ln[1] buff[1],將對應(yīng)行號及內(nèi)容

填入line[],逐行輸出.

【程 序】

#include

#define LL 80

#define COL 2

#define CSIZE LL/COL-9

#define PL 50

#define MARGIN 3

char buff[COL][PL][CSIZE];

int ln[COL][PL];

int col,row,p;

dprint(char *fname)

{ FILE *fp;

int lin,c;

if ((fp=fopen(fname,"r"))==NULL) return;

lin =0; p=0; col=0; c=getc(fp);

while (c!=EOF)

{ ln[col][row]=++lin;

while (c != '\n' && c != EOF)

{ if (p>= CSIZE)

{

_________________ ; ln[col][row] = 0;

}

_________________ = c ; c = getc(fp);

}

____________________ ;

if (c != EOF) c = getc(fp);

}

while( col != 0 || row != 0 )

{ ln[col][row] = 0;

nextline();

}

fclose(fp);

}

nextline()

{ while(p < CSIZE)

buff[col][row][p++] = ' ';

if ( _____________ )

{ if ( ++col >= COL )

{ printout();

_______________;

}

row = 0;

}

p = 0;

}

printout()

{ int k, i, lpos, col, d;

char line[LL];

for(k=0;k

for(k=0;k

{ for(i=0;i

for(lpos=0,col=0;col

col++)

{ d = _____________;

p = lpos + 4;

while (d>0)

{ line[p--] = _______________;

d /= 10;

}

for(p=lpos+7,i=0;i

line[p++] = buff[col][k][i];

}

puts(line);

}

for(k=0;k

}

main(int argc, char **argv)

{ int f;

for(f=1;f

dprint(argc[f]);

}

本程序給出兩個(gè)函數(shù).函數(shù)create()根據(jù)已知整數(shù)數(shù)組構(gòu)造一個(gè)線性鏈表.函

數(shù)sort()采用選擇排序方法對已知鏈表進(jìn)行排序.為排序方便,函數(shù)sort()于排

序前在鏈表首表元之前生成一個(gè)輔助表元.排序完成后,將該輔助表元篩去.

【程 序】

#include

#include

struct node{

int value;

struct node *next;

};

struct node *create(int a[], int n)

{ struct node *h, *q;

for(h=NULL;n;n--)

{ q = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));

q->value = ____________;

______________;

______________;

}

return h;

}

void sort(struct node **h)

{ struct node *p,*q,*r,*s,*hl;

hl = p = (struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));

p->next = *h;

while(p->next != NULL)

{ q = p->next;

r = p;

while(p->next != NULL)

{ if (q->next->value < __________ )

r = q;

q = q->next;

}

if( r != p )

{ s = ____________;

_____________ = s->next;

s->next = ___________;

___________ = s;

}

p = p->next;

}

*h = hl->next;

free(hl);

}

int text_data[] = {5,9,3,4,5,7,8};

main()

{ struct node *h, *p;

h = create(test_data,

sizeof test_data/size of test_data);

for(p=h;p;p=p->next) printf("%5d",p->value);

printf("\n");

sort(&h);

for(p=h;p;p=p->next) printf("%5d",p->value);

printf("\n");

}