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2017職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生B概括大意練習(xí)(5)

時(shí)間:2016-10-27 15:18:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]


 概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)
  閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2~5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.
  English and English Community
  1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language.The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese.
  2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities.The people who make up the community share a common language.Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊),a village,or a city.More often they form a whole country.National boundaries,however,are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community.A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.
  3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community.For convenience(方便),we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education,commerce,and so on.
  4 Learning a second language extends one’s vision and expands the mind.The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虛構(gòu)的)lives of people and their culture;a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel.Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage.
  23 Paragraph 1
  24 Paragraph 2
  25 Paragraph 3
  26 Paragraph 4
  A Threat Posed by English
  B Definition of a Speech Community
  C Benefits of Learning a Second Language
  D Advantages of Learning Chinese
  E Two Groups of the English Speech Community
  F A Widely Used Language
  27 Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of .
  28 The boundaries of a speech community may be different from .
  29 People who live in different places may belong to .
  30 Many people learn English as .
  A a second language
  B the same language
  C the same speech community
  D any other language
  E national boundaries
  F a part of one’s heritage