詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ? ( )
A) connect
B) consult
C) phone
D) visit
2.The workers finally called offthe () strike . ( )
A) put off
B) ended
C) participated in
D) cancelled
3. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. ( )
A) chance
B) employment
C) room
D) opportunity
4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. ( )
A) nicely
B) apparently
C) finally
D) naturally
5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. ( )
A) name
B) distinguish
C) capture
D) separate
6.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. ( )
A) encouraged
B) endangered
C) prevented
D) enlarged
7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing. ( )
A) slightly
B) hardly
C) faintly
D) sufficiently
8. Human facial expressions () differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. ( )
A) sufficiently
B) noticeably
C) intentionally
D) absolutely
9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea. ( )
A) noticeably
B) remarkably
C) particularly
D) significantly
10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of () a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. ( )
A) borrowed
B) purchased
C) copied
D) lost
11.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! ( )
A) everlasting
B)long
C) boring
D) detailed
12. We have to put up with her behavior. ( )
A) tolerate
B) accept
C)understand
D)ignore
13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. ( )
A) unheard of
B) unacceptable
C) unbelievable
D) ridiculous
14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics. ( )
A) error
B) function
C) attraction
D) miracle
15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced () humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems. ( )
A)solved
B) explored
C) involved
D) disputed
參考答案：
1.答案選C.call是多義詞， 其常見詞義為“叫喊， 打電話， 拜訪(call at a place/call on sb.)，起名 ”， 在句子中的含義是“打電話”，相當(dāng)于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打電話。
2.答案選D. call off的含義為“取消”，因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推遲”，由off組成的短語結(jié)構(gòu)在復(fù)習(xí)中需要關(guān)注的有(off的基本含義為“離開，中斷”)。
3.答案選C.space的基本含義是“空間”，因此C(空間)是答案。room是多義詞，常見的詞義為“房間， 空間， 余地”。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)D詞義均為“機(jī)會” ， 彼此排除掉，employment是“雇用，使用，職業(yè)”。
4.答案選C.eventually是派生詞，其詞義為“最終，終于”，所以C(最終)是答案。
5.答案選A.identify的基本詞義為“識別，鑒別”，因此A(認(rèn)出，說出)是答案。
6.答案選A.spur的基本詞義為“激勵;鞭策”，因此A(鼓勵)是答案。
7.答案選A.mildly的基本詞義為“溫和地， 稍微”，mildly在句中修飾amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的詞義為“稍微”， 因此A是答案。
8.答案選C. deliberately是單義詞， 其基本詞義為“故意地”， 因此C是答案。
9.答案選C.notably的基本詞義為“顯著地，尤其”， notably在句中修飾介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)“in the pensions area(在養(yǎng)老金這個方面)”， 由此可見notably在句子中的含義為“尤其”， 因此C是答案。
10.答案選C. duplicate在句中充當(dāng)動詞，其詞義為“復(fù)制， 使加倍”， 因此C(復(fù)制)是答案。
11.答案選A.eternal詞義單一， 其基本詞義為“永久的”， 因此A(永久的)是答案。
12.答案選A.短語put up with的基本含義為“忍受”， 因此A是答案。
13.答案選B.outrageous的基本詞義為“殘暴的， 令人不能接受的”， 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。
14.答案選C.lure是單義詞， 其基本詞義為“吸引”， 因此C(吸引)是答案。
15.答案選B. probe的基本詞義為“探索， 調(diào)查”， 因此B是答案。
