單選
1. We've been through some rough times together.
A. long
B. short
C. happy
D. difficult
2. She gave up her job and started writing poetry.
A. lost
B. created
C. abandoned
D. took
3. Can you give a concrete example to support your idea?
A. special
B. good
C. real
D. specific
4. In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.
A. changes
B. drops
C. reduces
D. leaves
5. The police took fingerprints and identified the body.
A. discovered
B. touched
C. recognized
D. missed
參考答案:
1. D[解析]rough意為粗糙的、艱苦的,rough time指困難時(shí)刻,與difficult time意思一樣。long意為長(zhǎng)的;short意為短的;happy意為幸福的,與rough意義相反。
2. C[解析]give up是"放棄"的意思。如:In view of the circumstances,we should giveup the plan.考慮到情況的變化,我們應(yīng)該放棄這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。abandon也是"放棄"的意思。如: After the age of about thirty he abandoned individual ambition.他一過三十就放棄了個(gè)人的雄心壯志。lost的意思是丟失;create意為創(chuàng)造;take意為拿。
3. D [解析]concrete意為具體的,它的同義詞是specific。如:In painting art,the expressed most specific theme and image is often the most abstract thinking.在繪畫藝術(shù)中,體的主題和形象所表達(dá)的往往是最抽象的思想。special的意思是特殊的;good,好的;real,真的。
4. A[解析]convert的意思是轉(zhuǎn)變、改變,change也是"改變"的意思。drop的意思是掉下、落下,而短語drop in意為順便走訪,如:Can you drop in at my office?你能順便到我辦公室來一下嗎?reduce是"減少"的意思;leave的意思是離開。
5.C[解析]identify是"識(shí)別、認(rèn)出"的意思。如:We must also identify and nurture newtalent.我們也必須識(shí)別和培養(yǎng)新的人才。recognize也是"認(rèn)出"的意思。discover指發(fā)現(xiàn),如: Columbus was one of the first Europeans to discover North America.哥倫布是最早發(fā)現(xiàn)北美洲的歐洲人之一。touch,觸摸;miss,錯(cuò)過、想念。