Unit1 Cultural relics
1) in search of = in the search for 尋找search for sb/ sth 尋找某人/物
search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以尋找某人/物
2) decorate sth with 用…裝飾decorate sth in/after…style按照…風格裝飾
decorate for 為…裝飾
3) belong to 屬于
4) in return for 作為回報,作為報答(原因)
5) no doubt 無疑地,很可能 without (a) doubt 無疑地beyond doubt 毫無疑問
(常作插入語)in doubt 感到懷疑的
6) be worth doing sth 值得做某事
7) take apart 拆開 come/ fall apart 崩潰,瓦解 apart from 除了…以外都,除去
8) in evidence 明顯的,顯而易見的
9) at the entrance to 去…的入口
10) think highly/much/a lot of 高度贊揚/評價 think little/poorly of 忽視,不重視
11) in the fancy style 流行式樣
12) at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
13) more/ less than 多/少于
14) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段歷史=so amazing a history
15) cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)
16) develop an interest in… 培養(yǎng)對…的興趣
17) remain a mystery 仍然是一個謎
18) a troop of his best soldiers他的一隊士兵
19) celebrate the 300th birthday慶祝第300個生日
20) agree with this opinion 贊同這個觀點agree with sb 同意某人的觀點
21) see sth by the light of the moon借著光看見某物
22) the entrance to the mine 礦洞的入口處
23) be used to do sth 被用來做某事
24) in fact =as matter of fact 事實上
25) add more details to… 添加更多細節(jié)到…
26) care about 關(guān)心
27) rather than 而不是
28) at midnight 在午夜
29) to one’s surprise 令某人感到驚喜
Unit2 The Olympic Game
1) compete with/ against 與…進行競爭 compete for 為…而競
compete in 參加…比賽
2) take part in 參加,參與(+活動)
3) stand for 代表,象征,表示stand aside/by 袖手旁觀,待命
stand against 靠在…上 stand out 突出,顯眼
4) keep regular hours 過著有規(guī)律的生活
5) on a regular basis 有規(guī)律地6) regular customers/visitors ?,老主顧regular meeting 定期會議
7) admit that…承認…admit (to) doing 承認做某事
8) admit sb/sth to be 承認某人/某事是
9) be admitted as 作為…被接受 be admitted to/into 獲準進入/參加
10) as well 也
11) act as host 做東the host country 主辦國play host to 主辦a host of 許多大量
12) replace B with/by A 用A代替B
13) replace sb/sth 代替= take the place of sb/sth = take one’s place
14) charge (sb) some money for sth為某事(向某人)要價charge sb with指控某人…
15) take charge of 負責 free of charge 免費in charge of 主管
16) in the charge of …在某人的主管之下= in one’s charge= under one’s charge
17) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人討價還價 bargain on 商定
18) make/reach a bargain with sb與某人達成協(xié)議
19) keep a bargain 遵守協(xié)議 find/get a bargain 買到便宜貨
20) deserve to do 值得做,應(yīng)該(發(fā)出者)deserve doing 值得被(承受者)
21) one after another 陸續(xù)地,一個接一個地
22) the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主
23) difference between…and 和…之間的區(qū)別
24) find out about 發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,弄清
25) from all over the world 來自世界各地
26) play an important role in 在…起重要作用
27) used to do sth 過去常常做某事
28) be/get used to doing 習慣于做某事
29) two sets/types/kinds/sorts of 兩組,兩套
30) every four years 每四年
31) reach the standard 達到標準
32) run against 與…賽跑
33) change one’s mind 改變主意
34) ask sb for help 向某人求助
35) promise sb to do 答應(yīng)(某人)做
36) pick up 拾起,撿起
37) for the honor of 為了…的榮譽
38) be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事
39) come on a…journey 進行一段…旅行
40) be build for 被建造(立)
41) rise/stand to one’s feet 站起
42) take responsibility for 為…負責
43) on purpose故意
Unit3 Computer
1) from now/today/then/that time on 自現(xiàn)在起/今天/那時/ 那時起
2) go by 經(jīng)過,依照,作為指南go by sb/the law從某人旁邊經(jīng)過/遵守法律
3) let a chance go by 放過機會 (time) go by (時光)流逝
4) go after/go over/go out 追求/檢查/熄滅
5) go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/從事,酷愛
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6) go through 遭受
7) as a result 結(jié)果,因此 as a result of 作為…的結(jié)果
8) with the result that 結(jié)果是,因此 without result 毫無結(jié)果
9) result from = lie in 因…引起
10) achieve one’s goal 實現(xiàn)某人的目set a goal 設(shè)定一個目標
11) a personal call 親自訪問 one’s personal view 某人的個人觀點
personally speaking 就個人而言
12) in a way = in one way 在某種程度上 in no way 一點也不,決不
in the/one’s way 擋道的,妨礙人的 all the way 一直,自始至終
on the/one’s way 接近,在進行中,在路上 by the way 順便說
in this way 用這種方式 in any way 在任何方面 lead the way 帶路,引路 lose one’s way 迷路 make one’s way 前往,去
13) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而產(chǎn)生
14) deal with 處理,安排,與…做買賣 do with 處置,處理,利用
15) watch over 看守,監(jiān)守 watch out 小心,當心on watch 值班
16) in one’s opinion 以某人的觀點
17) with the help of 在…的幫助下
18) traffic signals 交通信號燈
19) so…that 如此…以至于
20) human race 人類
21) later on 后來
22) be filled with 充滿,填滿
23) get together 聚會
24) make up 編造
25) common sense 常識
26) have sth in common with 與…有共同之處
27) to one’s advantage 對某人有利
28) consider sb as/to be 考慮做為consider doing sth 考慮做某事
29) as time went by 隨著時間的推移= with time going by
30) help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人
31) provide sb with sth 把某物提供給某人
32) play against 對抗
33) spoil one’s free time 破壞某人的空閑時間
34) mop the floors 拖地
Unit4 Wildlife protection
1) decrease from…to… 從…減少到…decrease to減少到
decrease by + % 減少了百分之
2) die out 滅亡 die of/from 因…而死(內(nèi)因of,外因from)die away (聲音,風等)
逐漸消失,停息die off 先后死去
3) in danger (of) 在危險中 ↔ out of danger 脫險
4) burst into 突然迸發(fā)
burst out doing 突然做某事eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing
5) protect…from… 保護…不受(危害) protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
protect…from/against 防止 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
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6) have an effect on 對…產(chǎn)生影響 have no effect on 對…沒有影響
come into effect 開始生效
7) succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
8) out of employ 失業(yè) employ oneself in 忙于,從事
9) do harm to… 對…有害 mean no harm 沒有惡意
10) according to 根據(jù)…,視…而定
11) long before 早在…之前很久
12) before long 不久以后= soon after/shortly after (與將來, 過去連用)
13) come into being 產(chǎn)生,誕生,成立= come into existence = come into force
14) bring…into being 使生產(chǎn),使形成
15) come into power 開始執(zhí)政,上臺come into effect 生效
come into fashion 開始流行
16) for sure 一定要,必須,必然,肯定的
17) be sure of doing sth 主自己對做某事有把握
be sure to do sth 肯定會做某事(以旁觀者)
18) be sure of… 確信,保證… be sure (that)… 確信…(that常省略)
19) be/feel sure about… 對…有把握 make sure of… 確保,確定…
20) make sure (that)… 確實,證實
21) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why不確定是否/何時/哪里/什么/為何…
22) so that 結(jié)果,以至于,為了 so…that… 如此…以至于…
23) in peace 和平地 in relief 如釋重負
24) pay attention to 注意
25) show mercy to 對…表示憐憫
26) economic loss 經(jīng)濟損失 sell at a loss 虧本出售
27) long to do sth 渴望做某事
28) endangered species 瀕危物種
29) fly away 飛走
30) a certain number of 一定數(shù)量的
31) run after 追趕
32) improve the environment改善環(huán)境
33) lose one’s chance 失去機會
34) tens of millions of years ago 好幾百萬年前
35) as black as night 漆黑一片 as bold as a lion 勇猛如獅
as hard as a stone 鐵石心腸 as strong as a horse 健壯如牛
Unit5 Music
1) live a happy life 過著幸福的生活
2) fight a wonderful fight 打了一個漂亮仗
3) sleep a comfortable sleep 睡得很舒服
4) die a sudden death 突然去世
5) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口氣
6) laugh a foolish laugh 傻傻地笑了一下
7) smile a forced smile 勉強地微微一笑
8) run your fastest race 盡快地跑
9) dream of/about 夢想,向往,希望
10) earn a living 謀生 earn one’s living (by) (靠…)謀生
11) in cash 用現(xiàn)金in surprise/in peace 吃驚地/平靜地in order/in harmony 有序地
/和諧地in a hurry/sit in a circle匆忙坐成一圈
12) a story in two parts 分成兩部分的故事
13) in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers一對對/群群/組組/三三兩兩地飛
14) play jokes/tricks on 開玩笑,捉弄
15) rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人
16) rely on/upon sb doing sth 相信某人會做某事= rely on/upon sb to do sth
17) rely on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到某物 rely on/upon it that… 相信…(事
情)
18) be/get familiar to/with熟悉,與…熟悉起來
19) or so 大約,……左右
20) break up 分手,解散,破裂 break out 突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā) break into 突然闖入
break down 打破 break through 突破,強行穿過 break away from 脫離
21) go hungry 挨餓 go wild/mad/crazy 發(fā)瘋 go bad/sour/rotten 變質(zhì)/變酸/腐爛
22) go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聾/目瞎/白發(fā)/禿頂
23) in addition 另外,也 in addition to doing sth 除…之外
24) sort out 挑選出,分清,整理
25) be confident +從句 對…有信心 = be sure/certain +從句
26) be confident of/about/in 對…有信心 = be sure/certain of/about
27) have confidence in… 對…有信心
28) enjoy good pay 薪酬高 enjoy success 享受成功 enjoy good health 身體健康
enjoy large sales 暢銷,銷路好 enjoy all the congratulations享受所有的祝賀 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 enjoy + doing sth 喜歡做某事
29) above all 最重要的是,尤其是 after all 畢竟,究竟,到底
in all 總共,總計 first of all 首先
30) be honest with sb. 對…誠實 be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth.
31) to be honest =to be frank 坦白的說
32) to begin/start with 首先
33) to be sure/to be short 無疑地/簡言之to sum up/to tell the truth概括地說/說實話
34) attach…to 使…與…相。關(guān)把..附加到
35) musical instrument 樂器
36) two passers-by 兩個過路人
37) perform one’s promise 履行諾言
38) pretend to do sth 假裝做某事
39) form a band 成立一支樂隊
40) in brief 簡而言之
41) as if 仿佛,好像