(1)符號(hào)相同的兩數(shù)相加：和的符號(hào)與兩個(gè)加數(shù)的符號(hào)一致，和的絕對(duì)值等于兩個(gè)加數(shù)絕對(duì)值之和.
(2)符號(hào)相反的兩數(shù)相加：當(dāng)兩個(gè)加數(shù)絕對(duì)值不等時(shí)，和的符號(hào)與絕對(duì)值較大的加數(shù)的符號(hào)相同，和的絕對(duì)值等于加數(shù)中較大的絕對(duì)值減去較小的絕對(duì)值;當(dāng)兩個(gè)加數(shù)絕對(duì)值相等時(shí)，兩個(gè)加數(shù)互為相反數(shù)，和為零.
(3)一個(gè)數(shù)同零相加，仍得這個(gè)數(shù).
加法的交換律：a+b=b+a
加法的結(jié)合律：(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)