閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個答案。
Domestic Violence
Nearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner during their lifetime, according___ (51) one of the few studies to look at domestic violence and health among men.
“Many men actually do ________ (52) domestic violence, although we don't hear about it often.” Dr. Robert J. Reid of the Univers ty of Washington in Seattle, one of the study’s authors, told Reuters Health. “They often don’t_____ (53) and we don’t ask. We want to get the message out to men who do experience domestic violence______ (54) they are not alone and there are resources available to them. ”
The researchers asked study (55) about physical abuse (人身傷害)and non -physical abuse, such as _____(56) that made them fear for their safety, controlling behavior, and constant name-calling.
Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14. 2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner violence in the past five years, ____ (57) 6.1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.
Rates were lower for men 55 and older, with 5.3 percent_____(58) violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months. ______(59)，30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26. 5 percent of older men said they had been____ (60) of domestic violence at some point in their lives. About half of the____ (61)the men experienced was physical.
However, the physical violence men reported wasn’t as harsh as that _____ (62) by women in a previous study;20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated ______(63)as severe, compared with 61 percent of women.
Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health ______ (64) than those who had not,______(65) older men. the researchers found.
51. A. at B. by C. to D. for
答案：C
解析：本題考查搭配。according只與to搭配，意為“根據(jù)……”，所以答案是C。
52. A. threaten B. experience C. fear D. use
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)下文可知本句想要表達“許多人確實經(jīng)歷過家庭暴力，盡管我們沒有經(jīng)常聽 說”。A是“威脅”，B是“經(jīng)歷”，C是“害怕，擔心”，D是“使用”,所以答案是B。
53. A. tell B. answer C. speak D. talk
答案：A
解析：本句要表達的意思是“他們不說，我們也不問”。A是“告訴、說、講述”，B是“經(jīng)歷”，C是“說話、講話”，D是“(與人)談話、交談”。這用強調(diào)的是當事人向談話對象的陳述、講述、訴說，所以A是選項。
54. A. who B. when C. what D. that
答案：D
解析：本題考查的是定語從句。此處缺一個關(guān)系代同修飾名同message，A項放在人的后面，B項放在時問名詞后面，C項不能用于定語從句，所以答案為D。
55. A. observers B. listeners C. participants D. actors
答案：C
解析：本題考查名同詞義。A項是“觀察者”，B項是“聽眾”，C項“參與者”，D項是 “演員”。本句的意思是“研究者詢問研究的參與者”，所以答案是C。
56. A. news B. threats C. voices D. friends
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)下文that引導的定語從句對此處的解釋“使他們對自身安全感到害怕”可以看 出此處要表達“威脅”的意思。A為“新聞”，B為“威脅”，C為“嗓音”，D “朋友”，所以答案是B。
57. A. while B. since C. because D. as
答案：A
解析：本題考查介詞詞義。A項是“而(用于從句句首，引出與主句內(nèi)容相對比的信息)”， B項是“自從”，C項是“因為”，D項是“像……一樣”。本句想要表達“14.2%的人 說他們在過去五年經(jīng)歷過家暴，而6.1%的人說去年就經(jīng)歷過家暴”，所以答案是A。
58. A. giving B. realizing C. understanding D. reporting
答案：D
解析：本題考查動同含義。本句要表達“據(jù)報告，5.3%的人在過去五年經(jīng)歷過家暴”。A 項是“給予”，B項是“認知、認識、實現(xiàn)”，C項是“理解”，D項是“報告”，所以答 案是D。
59. A. Overall B. Yet C. Thus D. Besides
答案：A
解析：本題考查副詞的同義。A項“總的來說、大休上”，B項“仍然、還”，C項“因 此”，D項“此外本句要表達的意思是“總的來說，55歲以下的有30. 5%, 55歲以上的有26. 5%都是家暴的受害者”，所以答案是A。
60. A. makers B. writers C. victims D. factors
答案：C
解析：本題是對名同的考查。A項是“制作者”，B項是“作者”，C項是“受害者”，D項 是“因素”。本句的意思是“總的來說，55歲以下的有30.5%，55歲以上的有26. 5%的人在他們?nèi)松械哪骋粫r間都是家暴的受害者”，所以答案是C。
61. A. form B. violence C. way D. study
答案：B
解析：本句想要表達的意思是“人們經(jīng)歷的大約一半的家暴都是身體上的”。A項是“形式”，B項是“暴力”，C項是“方式”，D項是“研究”，所以B是選項。
62. A. suffered B. performed C. enjoyed D. committed
答案：A
解析：本題考查動同的同義。A項是“遭受、蒙受”，B項是“履行、執(zhí)行”，C項是“享受”，D項是“犯(罪)、做(錯事)”。本句的意思是“然而，男人受到的暴力程度不像女人遭受的暴力那樣嚴酷”，所以答案是A。
63. A. this B. them C. those D. it
答案：D
解析：本題考查代同的用法。本句的意思是“20%到40%的男人評價它(家暴)很嚴重”。 此處的代同應該指代沒有生命的不可數(shù)名同，所以排除B、D。A項this通常與that相對，表示“這、這個”，而D項it指代前文出現(xiàn)的家暴，意為“它”，所以答案是D。
64. A.activities B. problems C. results D. arguments
答案：B
解析：B本題考查動同同義。A項是“活動”，B項是“問題”，C項是“結(jié)果”，D項是 “爭論”。本題的意思是“經(jīng)歷過家暴的人比沒有經(jīng)歷家暴的人有更多的情緒和心現(xiàn)健康問題�！�
65. A. specially B. naturally C. roughly D. especially
答案：D
解析：D本題考查副詞詞義。本句的意思是“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)歷過家暴的人比沒有經(jīng)歷家暴的人有更多的情緒和心觀健康問題，尤其是老人”。A項是“特別地、專門地”，B項是 “自然地”，C項是“粗略地”，D項是“尤其是、特別是”，所以答案是D。
