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2017年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類重點(diǎn)詞匯(8)

時(shí)間:2017-01-11 15:20:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
  關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
  1. 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和"介詞+ which" 結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例如:
  There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
  Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
  Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
  關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
  關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
  1. 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和"介詞+ which" 結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例如:
  There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
  Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
  Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
  關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可以省略。
  (1) Behind one door was a hungry tiger (that/which) the guards had put there.
  (2) The tiger would immediately jump upon the poor man (whom/who) the guards had brought to the arena.
  3. whose只用作定語(yǔ),可以用來(lái)指人或物; 若指物,它還可以同of which互換, 例如:
  (1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
  (2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.