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2017年專業(yè)英語四級(jí)考試詞匯語法詳解4

時(shí)間:2017-02-21 16:03:00   來源:中大網(wǎng)校     [字體: ]
定語從句中關(guān)系代詞

that的用法

1)在既指人又指事物的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的先行詞后面。例如:

They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.

2)在限制性定語從句中有形容詞級(jí)的先行詞后面。例如:

He is the best student that I have ever met.

3)在以“It is……”,“It was……”等開頭的強(qiáng)調(diào)句中,和相應(yīng)的疑問句中。如:

What is it that he wants?

4)在only, all, little的后面

This is all that I know.

5)在no, every, some和any等詞后面,也包括在它們的復(fù)合詞在內(nèi)。如:

There is no person that is always in the right.

Is there anything that I can do for you?

近義詞辨析

beautiful, good looking, handsome, lovely, pretty

這組詞均含有“美麗”、“漂亮”、“可愛”的意思。

beautiful

指能不僅給人帶來感官上的快樂,而且通過感官產(chǎn)生思想和靈魂的愉悅,在同類詞中層次。

She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我記憶中的她更漂亮了。

good lookingl

不如handsome, pretty意思強(qiáng)烈,指一般的“好看”或“悅目”。

That good looking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那個(gè)長(zhǎng)相不錯(cuò)的年輕人一星期光顧一兩次。

handsome

通常是一種客觀的不帶感情色彩的評(píng)價(jià)。一個(gè)人如被形容為handsome,是指此人外貌符合觀察者的要求,但不激發(fā)更深層的感受。

He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西裝顯得非常英俊。

lovely

比感官的快樂更進(jìn)一步,是強(qiáng)調(diào)純粹情感上的愉悅,指覺得某人或某物“可愛”。

Mary has two lovely daughters.瑪麗有兩個(gè)可愛的女兒。

pretty

〖FK(F+18mm.102mmZQ〗也是“漂亮、可愛”的意思。很少形容大而有影響力的事物,多形容事物不以其優(yōu)秀、完美而以小巧、優(yōu)雅、精致見長(zhǎng),使人容易接受并喜愛。

Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友覺得她是鎮(zhèn)上最漂亮的女孩。