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2017年全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試PETS-3級(jí)聽力重難點(diǎn)講解(2)

時(shí)間:2017-03-31 13:29:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
轉(zhuǎn)折題型

  這種題型出現(xiàn)的頻率很高,其特征是:第一個(gè)說話人所說的不是十分重要;第二個(gè)說話人的答話由兩部分組成:先是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的短句,緊接著是一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的句子,短句與長(zhǎng)句之間常用but, though, however等轉(zhuǎn)折意思的詞語連接,從而引起的作者態(tài)度及談?wù)撝攸c(diǎn)的變化。

  人物身份題型

  在這類對(duì)話中,由于說話人之間的關(guān)系不同,其用詞、造句、語氣都有區(qū)別。這是聽錄音時(shí)要抓的關(guān)鍵之一,在此基礎(chǔ)上再捕捉有關(guān)信息,然后判斷、推測(cè)人物之間的關(guān)系及其身份。這類題比較簡(jiǎn)單,考生只要抓住那些與職業(yè)和身份有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞即可回答。這類題目與詢問地點(diǎn)的考題有類似之處。

  常見的提問形式有:

  Who is the man/woman?

  What is the man’s/woman’s job/profession/occupation?

  What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

  Who is the man/woman most probably speaking to?

  考題中常涉及的職業(yè)或人物身份關(guān)系及相關(guān)信息詞有:

  老師和學(xué)生(teacher and student):grade, mark, score, term, course, assignment, pass, fail, scholarship, tuition, campus, dormitory, lab, experiment...

  醫(yī)生和病人(doctor and patient):fever, cough, cold, headache,injection, prescription, diagnose, temperature, medicine, blood pressure, heart disease, flu, surgery...

  侍者和顧客(waiter/waitress and customer):menu, order, reserve, steak, ham, salad, soup, coffee, juice, hamburger, sandwiches, buffet, bar, brandy, whisky, dessert, tip...

  司機(jī)和乘客(driver and passenger):taxi, fare, get off, change, tip, destination...

  老板和秘書(boss and secretary):typing, operating, copy, files, document, report, telephone, appointment, timetable, arrangement...

  理解歸納題型

  這類對(duì)話題出現(xiàn)的頻率很高,問題的答案在對(duì)話中沒有直接提供。要求考生把談話中提供的細(xì)節(jié)作為前提,進(jìn)行一定的邏輯推理才能找到答案,或根據(jù)提供的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行歸納得出結(jié)論。

  常見的提問方式有:

  What does the man/woman imply?

  What can be inferred from the conversation?

  What do we learn about the man/woman/conversation?

  以上的四期節(jié)目我們歸納了短對(duì)話部分試題所涉及的類型,也許目前你還是有聽不懂的地方,it’s not a big deal, 正因如此,我們才需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)。重要的是你要養(yǎng)成一種靈活運(yùn)用自己聽到的信息并大膽進(jìn)行推測(cè)的習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)參考錄音原文再聽一遍對(duì)話,確信自己對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)部分都可以聽出來了,然后自己隨著錄音跟讀一次。

  短對(duì)話部分的復(fù)習(xí)到此就結(jié)束了,下星期我們將進(jìn)入長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文的復(fù)習(xí),希望大家可以繼續(xù)眾眾的節(jié)目,讓我們一起攻克PETS-3。

  練習(xí):

  6.What does the man imply about Mary?

  [A] She won’t be able to come. [B] She’s not going to graduate.

  [C] She has a week to do the work. [D] She’ll visit her sister in a week.