PartI:?jiǎn)卧~與短語(yǔ)
adinnerparty晚宴;hostessn.女主人;sitnexttosb.挨著某人坐;unsmilingadj.不茍言笑的;tightadj.緊身的;takeone'sseat(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))就座;fixonsth.(動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu))集中在……上;platen.盤(pán)子;inashorttime一會(huì)兒功夫;busydoing忙于做某事;makeconversationwithsb與某人交談;indespair絕望中,絕望之下
PartII:語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
1.直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換示例
示例1:Isaidtoher,“AnewplayiscomingtotheGlobesoon.”
IsaidtoherthatanewplaywascomingtotheGlobesoon.
示例2:Iaskedher,“Willyoubeseeingit?”
Iaskedherwhethershewouldbeseeingit.
示例3:“Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?”Iaskedher.
Iaskedherifshewouldbespendingherholidaysabroadthatyear.
示例4:“WillyoubestayinginEngland?”Iaskedher.
IaskedherifshewouldbestayinginEngland.
示例5:Indespair,Iaskedher,“Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?”
Indespair,Iaskedherifshewasenjoyingherdinner.
示例6:“Youngman,”sheanswered,“ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.”
SheansweredthatifIhadeatenmoreandtalkedless,wewouldhavebothenjoyedourdinner.
2.虛擬語(yǔ)氣
承接剛剛講過(guò)的內(nèi)容:虛擬語(yǔ)氣的本質(zhì)就是“說(shuō)廢話”。這里,我們開(kāi)始探討“說(shuō)廢話”的幾種情況:
第一,在表示虛擬的條件句中“對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)說(shuō)廢話”,此時(shí),主句也要做相應(yīng)的變化予以配合。
示例:IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.(實(shí)際情況呢,沒(méi)錢(qián)。
第二,在表示虛擬的條件句中“對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)說(shuō)廢話”,此時(shí),主句也要做相應(yīng)的變化予以配合。
示例:Ifyouhadtoldmethetruthearlier,Iwouldnothaveactedlikethat.(實(shí)際情況呢,你沒(méi)告訴我,而我呢,也就那樣做了!)
第三,在表示虛擬的條件句中“對(duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)說(shuō)廢話”,此時(shí),主句也要做相應(yīng)的變化予以配合。
示例:IfIweretodietomorrow,Iwouldnotsleeptonight.(實(shí)際情況呢?身體棒著呢!明天不可能死,今晚呢,也就會(huì)照常呼呼大睡。
PartIII:綜合訓(xùn)練
Lastweek(1)adinnerparty,thehostessaskedme(2)sitnexttoaMrs.Rumbold.Shewasabig,(3unsmile)lady(4)atightblackdress.Shedidnotevenlook(5)(6)Itookmyseatbesideher.Hereyeswere(7fix)(8)herplate(9)inashorttime,shewasbusy(10eat).Itriedtomakeaconversation.'AnewplayiscomingtotheGlobe.Willyou(11)seeingit?''No,'sheanswered.'Willyou(12)spendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.'Willyou(13)stayinginEngland(14)Christmas?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.(15)despair,Iaskedher(16)shewasenjoyingherdinner(17)sheanswered'Youngman,(18)you(19eat)more(20)(21talk)less,we(22)bothenjoyourdinner.'
答案:
(1)at;(2)to;(3)unsmiling;(4)in;(5)up;
。6)when;(7)fixed;(8)on;(9)and;(10)eating;
(11)be;(12)be;(13)be;(14)for;(15)In;
。16)whether//if;(17)and;(18)if;(19)ate;(20)and;
。21)talked;(22)would
PartIV:句子翻譯
英語(yǔ)中必須掌握的連詞
最多解法的英文歧義句
從句與先行詞一致原則
1.上周在一次晚宴上,女主人讓我坐在一位Rumbold夫人旁邊。
2.這位夫人是個(gè)大塊頭、不茍言笑的人,身穿一件黑色緊身衣。
3.我在她身旁就座時(shí)她連頭都沒(méi)抬一下。
4.她兩眼緊盯著盤(pán)子,一會(huì)兒功夫,她就忙著吃上了。
5.我試著跟她攀談。直接與間接引語(yǔ)
6.一部新劇就要在環(huán)球劇院演出了,你準(zhǔn)備去看嗎?
7.你今年準(zhǔn)備去國(guó)外度假嗎?
8.絕望中,我問(wèn)她是否吃得盡興,她回答說(shuō):“年青人,如果你多吃飯少講話,我們兩人就都會(huì)吃得盡興了。”
答案:
1.Lastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoaMrs.Rumbold.
2.Shewasabig,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.
3.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.
4.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.
5.Itriedtomakeaconversation.
6.AnewplayiscomingtotheGlobe,andwillyoubeseeingit?
7.Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?
8.Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinnerandsheanswered'Youngman,ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.'