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仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

時(shí)間:2017-10-16 14:23:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]

#初中二年級(jí)# #仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納#】本篇文章是©無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)為您整理的仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納,供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。

  一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):

  1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld.bedifferentfrom4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor7.haveapianolesson8.thedayaftertomorrow9.keepquiet/bequiet10.comeoverto11.befree=havetime12.insomeways13.lookthesame14.incommon15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth17.beginwith18.inone’sfreetime19.thebus/train/subwaystation20.anothertime21.meansoftransportation22.allkindsof23.dependon24.gotoconcert25.keepquiet26.primaryschool

  二.考點(diǎn)歸納:

  考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句:

  1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytrain

  takethebusto…=goto…bybus

  2).flyto…=goto…byplane/air

  walkto….=goto…onfoot

  rideabiketo…=goto….bybike

  MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.

  Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.

  考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型:

  1).It+takes+sb.+時(shí)間+todosth

  2).sb.+spend+時(shí)間+onsth(indoingsth).

  Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.

  I_____halfanhour______itout.

  考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn):

  A+be+距離+from+B=It’s+距離+fromA+toB.

  Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.

  考點(diǎn)4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…

  1).leave+地點(diǎn)“離開(kāi)某地”

  2).leavefor+地點(diǎn)“前往某地”=goto+某地

  3).leave+某地+for+某地“離開(kāi)某地前往某地”

  MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=

  Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.

  考點(diǎn)5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定

  注:not與all/both/every…..連用構(gòu)成部分否定。

  Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.

  考點(diǎn)6.thenumberof/anumberof

  1).anumberof許多=alotof/many,

  number前可用large/small來(lái)修飾,alarge/

  smallnumberof…..作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。

  2).thenumberof….的數(shù)量,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

  Alargenumberoftourists______(come)to

  MountainTaieveryyear.

  Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.

  考點(diǎn)7.sick/ill

  1).ill用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。

  2).sick既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)也可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)。

  Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.

  The_____boycoughedterribly.

  考點(diǎn)8.表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人干某事

  1).Wouldyouliketodosth?

  2).Couldyoupleasedosth?

  3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?

  4).Canyoudosth?

  考點(diǎn)9.bebusy

  1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事

  2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事

  3).bebusy的反義詞組befree/havetime

  Iambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.

  考點(diǎn)10.whole/all

  1).whole一般置于冠詞,物主代詞或其他限定詞之后,all位于限定詞之前。

  2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞,all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

  Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=

  Hestayedathome___________afternoon.

  考點(diǎn)11.however/but

  however“然而,可是”用于句首或句中,須用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。而but不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。

  Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.

  A.andB./C.butD.however

  考點(diǎn)12.mostof/most

  1).mostofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“…..中的大多數(shù)”

  2).most+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的…….”

  _____thestudentsareclever.

  ______studentsareclever.

  考點(diǎn)13.beat/win/lose

  1).beat:打敗后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eatsb

  2).win:贏后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目(race,game,match,prize…..)

  3).lose:輸losetosb輸給某人losesth輸了某物

  Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.

  考點(diǎn)14.doyouthink作為插入語(yǔ)

  1).位置:放在疑問(wèn)詞之后

  2).語(yǔ)序:后面的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序。

  Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=

  _____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?

  考點(diǎn)15.常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞:

  weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper

  ______weather!wearegoingtothepark.

  A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood

  考點(diǎn)16.afford

  1).afford常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,can’t,could,couldn’t連用

  2).afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。

  3).同義句:can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.

  Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.

  考點(diǎn)17.listento/hear/sound

  1).listento…仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程

  2).hear…聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果

  3).sound….系動(dòng)詞“聽(tīng)起來(lái)…….”后面接形容詞而soundlike+名詞

  I_______herbutcould______nothing.

  It______interesting.

  考點(diǎn)18.句型:notas….as

  1).notas…as之間要用原級(jí)

  2).同義句:A+notas/so…as+B=

  A+形容詞的反義詞的比較級(jí)+than+B

  =B+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+A

  TomisnotastallasI=

  Tomis___________I.

  Iam___________Tom.

  Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=

  Thisbookis____________thanthatone.

  Thatbookis____________thanthisbook.