【#初中三年級(jí)# #初三英語(yǔ)期末試卷及答案仁愛(ài)版#】本篇文章是®無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)為您整理的初三英語(yǔ)期末試卷及答案仁愛(ài)版，僅供大家參考。

　　知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共22分）

　　四、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分）

　　從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)。

　　23.ThelovelygirlisfromClass4.______nameisGrace.

　　A.HerB.HisC.YourD.Their

　　24.Icalledonhimmanytimesduringmystay_____Beijing.

　　A.onB.atC.ofD.in

　　25.I’mtired______Idon’thavearestforthewholeday.

　　A.orB.becauseC.butD.so

　　26.Thefoodtastesterrible.______wantstotryitagain.

　　A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody

　　27.—Dad,wouldyoupleasedrivealittle______?

　　—Noworries.Wehaveenoughtimetogetthere.

　　A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

　　28.I______myhomeworkwhenthelightswentout.

　　A.wasdoingB.willdoC.doD.did

　　29.Sometimesshe______topartiesattheweekend.

　　A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.willbeinvited

　　30.Thecity______onanewlooksincelastyear.

　　A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.willtake

　　31.Manyflowers______alongthestreetsduringthelastAPECmeeting.

　　A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.wereplanted

　　32.IfLucy______theexam,herparentswilllethergotoCanadaforfurtherstudy.

　　A.willpassB.passC.passedD.passes

　　五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）

　　閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇選項(xiàng)。

　　ItwasEaster1998,andmyfamilywasonaonce-in-a-lifetimetriptotheSolomonIslandsformysister’swedding.

　　Iwastravellingwithmyhusband,myfour-year-oldsonandmydaughter,whowasnearlytwo.We’dbeen33itwasveryhotintheSolomonIslands,sowe’dtakenlotsoflightcottonclothesandwerewearingthesameasitwassummer.Theonlyproblemwasthatwehadtocatchanovernightbusthat34atmidnightfortheairportsowecouldmakeourearlyflighttoHoniara.Itwascoldonthebus!MyhusbandandIweresnuggling(使依偎)ourchildrenasbestwecould,tryingtokeepthem35.Thebusstoppedmanytimesaspassengersgotonandoff,butwedidn’ttakemuch36.Thelittleoneswererestless,unabletosleepforthebitingcold.Thenatonestop,anoldladycameforwardfromthebackofthebusandstoppedbyourseat.Isatforwardtoseewhatshewantedandshe37outasmallkneerug(毯子).Mylittlegirlcouldn’twaitto38foritandpulledittightaroundher.Theladysaidshe’dmadetherugherselfandseeingthatwewerecold,thenshewantedustouseit.Aftershewentbacktoherseat,ournow-warmchildrennoddedoff,andtheysleptallthewaytotheairport.Justastoportwo39wearrived,therugladymadeherwaytothedoortogetoff.Itriedtowakeupthechildrento40herrug,butshesaid,“No,keepit.Ican41makeanotherone!”

　　Overtheyears,thatlittlerugbecamea42tomeandtomychildrenofthekindnessofstrangers.Thatrugwashandmadewiththecolorscarefullychosen.Yetitsmakerpartedwithittokeepmyfamilywarmforanight.Iamforever43,notjustforthewarmththatnight,butforthelifelongreminder(提示)ofthe44ofpeople.Thatrughaswarmedmylife.

　　33.A.advisedB.toldC.mentionedD.taught

　　34.A.wentB.pulledC.leftD.drove

　　35.A.calmB.quietC.sleepyD.warm

　　36.A.careB.actionC.temperatureD.notice

　　37.A.heldB.letC.putD.worked

　　38.A.sendB.reachC.payD.look

　　39.A.asB.afterC.beforeD.until

　　40.A.borrowB.affordC.offerD.return

　　41.A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.even

　　42.A.symbolB.choiceC.factD.dream

　　43.A.hopefulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.peaceful

　　44.A.emotionB.serviceC.goodnessD.responsibility

　　閱讀理解（共48分）

　　六、閱讀理解（共28分，每小題2分）

　　閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇選項(xiàng)。

　　A

　　Howcoolaretheselibraries?

　　CentralLibrary:Seattle,Washington,UnitedStates

　　Itismodernandfashionable,designedbyRemKoolhaasandJohusPrince-Ramus.Thelibraryopenedin2004.Twoyearslater,thetoursbegan.

　　TrinityCollegeLibrary:Dublin,Ireland

　　ItistheoldestlibraryinIreland,builtin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld,alsoknownastheLongRoom,whichhasmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps(豎琴)inIreland.

　　GeiselLibrary,UniversityofCalifornia:SanDiego,UnitedStates

　　Itlookslikeaspaceship.WilliamPereiradesignedthelibraryin1970.Ithasbeenknownforitssci-fifilms,shortstoriesandnovels.Thelibraryhosts“Dinnerinthelibrary”,whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromfamouswriters.

　　TUDelftLibrary:theNetherlands

　　Itwasbuiltin1997andhasmorethan862,000booksanditsownmuseums.Thebuildingitselfisundertheground,soyoucan’treallyseetheactuallibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof.Anditisagrassyhill.Theroofcovers5,500squaremeters.

　　45.WhendidCentralLibraryopen?

　　A.In2004.B.In2006.C.In1970.D.In1997.

　　46.InGeiselLibrary,youcan______.

　　A.visittheLongRoomB.seetheoldharps

　　C.enjoysci-fifilmsD.buyoldbooks

　　47.WhatmakesTUDelftLibraryinteresting?

　　A.Dinnerinthelibrary.

　　B.Theroofofagrassyhill.

　　C.Speechesgivenbythewriters.

　　D.TheshowofQueenElizabethI.

　　48.Whichofthelibrarieshasthelongesthistory?

　　A.GeiselLibrary.B.TUDelftLibrary.

　　C.CentralLibrary.D.TrinityCollegeLibrary.

　　B

　　Luckhasalwaysbeenmyclosestfriendthesepastfiveyears.Asyoualreadyknow,therearealotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason.Manyforestsarebadlyburntbyfireeachyear.

　　Thishotsummer,notfarfromourhouse,aforestcaughtfire.ItwasinJulyandaheatwavehadbeengoingonforthreedays.Luckrushedtowardstheforestbecauseoftheburningheat.TherewasnolongeranyhopeatthatmomenttowaitforLucktocomeback.Suddenly,afiremanranintomyhouseandtoldmethatmydogLucksucceededinsavingfourcatsthatwerecaughtinthefire.Accordingtothefireman,Luckcaughtthecats,movingthemonebyoneintoasafeplace.

　　Iranoutofthehouseandwentwiththefirementotheforesttopickupthesavedcats.Whenwearrived,Luckwasnotthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcomingfromtheforestbarking(犬吠).IknewitwasthesoundofmydogLuck.Thefiremenfollowedthetracks(蹤跡)ofthedoguntiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofahurtfiremanwhowashopelesslylyingonthegroundandwaitingforsomeonetosavehim.

　　ThankstoLuck,fourcatsandafiremanweresaved.Thatday,IwasveryproudofLuckforhistwoheroicactions.

　　LaterIpaidavisittothefiremaninhishousewithmylovelyLuck.ItwassuchamemorablescenewhenthefiremanheldLuckclosetohischest!“Onethousandthanks,Luck,forsavingmylife,”thefiremansaid.

　　49.Weknowfromthepassagethatthefire______.

　　A.brokeoutinJulyB.wasfarfromthehouse

　　C.burntuptheforestD.hadbeengoingonfor7days

　　50.WhydidLuckbarkloudlyaftersavingthecats?

　　A.Hewasbadlyhurtinthebigfire.

　　B.Hewastryingtosavethefireman.

　　C.Hewashappytoseethewritercoming.

　　D.Hecouldn’tsendthecatsbacktothehouse.

　　51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

　　A.Theimportanceofprotectinganimals.

　　B.Thewaystostopaforestfire.

　　C.Thewriter’sloveforLuck.

　　D.Luck’sheroicactions.

　　C

　　Childrenwithautism(孤獨(dú)癥)havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.Theyoftenactinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.

　　Autismismoreoftenseeninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotclear.ScientistsarestudyingDNAandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences.

　　Doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosis(確診)ofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.RebeccaLandaisaresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstitute.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofage.

　　“Atsixmonthsofage,whenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedplace,thebaby’sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveautism.Itdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestohelptheirbodygetstronger.Andwhenthebabiesstrengthentheirbodies,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandalsowithpeople,whichwillhelpthemhavebetteroutcomes.”

　　Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye-to-eyeorreachingouttootherpeople.By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbeverysmallandtheirchildrenmightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.

　　“It’simportantforparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren’sdevelopment,andiftheycareaboutachild’sdevelopment,theyshouldlistentoexperts.”

　　Theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbeginsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchildren’sdevelopment.Forexample,theycantalktothechildrenaboutwhattheyaredoing,giveopinionswhenthechildrenshowthemsomething,andplaysimplegamesthatkeepthechildren’sattention.

　　52.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

　　A.HowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofAutism.

　　B.CatchingtheEarlySignsofAutisminBabies.

　　C.WaystoHelpChildrenwithAutismtoGetBetter.

　　D.ChildrenwithAutismwithDifficultyinCommunication.

　　53.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

　　A.Landatriedtofinddifferencesinbabies’developmentearlier.

　　B.Landahasfoundwaystoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.

　　C.Doctorsledanewstudytoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.

　　D.Doctorshelpedbabieswithautismdevelopwithoutdifference.

　　54.Whenababywithsignsofautismis14monthsold,heorshemay______.

　　A.nodtheheadbackbehindtheshoulders

　　B.havedifficultyraisinghisorherhead

　　C.disliketocommunicatewithothers

　　D.likereachingouttootherpeople

　　D

　　Scientistshavefoundthatmigrating(遷徙)birdsflynotjustingroupsallthetime,butin“V”formationandtheyhavealsotriedtofindoutwhatgoodpointsbirdsgetfromthis“V”formation.Now,aresearchgroupfromtheUniversityofLondonmayhavefoundtheanswer–migratingbirdsflyina“V”tosaveenergy,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNature.

　　Whenabirdflaps(拍打)itswings,itmakestheairmoveindifferentdirections.Scientistsfoundinthestudythattheaircreatesanupward-movingwaveatthetipsofthewings(翼尖),whichmeansthatifabirdfliesaroundthewingtipsofanotherbird,itcangetsomehelpfromtherisingairandthentheycanuselessenergytostayintheair.

　　Butthereisasmallproblem–theleadbirdgetsnoliftadvantageandcaneasilygettired.Thisiswhyagroupofmigratingbirdschangetheirleadersfromtimetotime,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.

　　Scientistswerealsosurprisedtoseethatmigratingbirdstimedtheirwingbeatsandchangedtheirplacesinaverysimplewaytomakethemostoftheliftingeffectwhileavoidingareaswheretheairmoveddownward.

　　“They’reabletosensewhat’sgoingonfromthebirdinfront,wherethis‘goodair’iscomingfromandhowtohelpthemselvesperfectlyinit,”leadresearcherStevenPortugaltoldBBC.

　　Infact,the“V”formationhaslongbeenthoughttohelpbirdsflymoreefficiently(有效地)withoutwastingtoomuchenergy.Jetfighters(戰(zhàn)斗機(jī))werealsofoundtobeabletoreducetheirenergyusebyupto18%bystayingnearthewingtipsofotherJetfighters.Bothofthesefindingsledscientiststowonderthatthe“V”formationhadanefficiencypurpose,butuntilnowtheystilldon’thaveenoughfactstoshowwhattheyarethinkingaboutisreallytrue.

　　“Forscientists,thenewstudyprovidesaninsightintoaninterestingnaturalthing.Butitcouldmeanevenmoreforairplanecompanies–helpingthemunderstandhowtheycanimitatethatwiththeirplaneformationstosaveenergy,”saidPortugal.

　　55.Accordingtothenewstudy,whenbirdsmigrate,______.

　　A.theydon’toftenchangetheirleadbirds

　　B.theyflyin“V”formationtomakebestuseoflift

　　C.theyflyin“V”formationtoprotectthebirdsbehind

　　D.theairaroundthemmakesithardfortheleadbirdtoflyfast

　　56.Whatistheimportanceofthenewstudyaccordingtothearticle?

　　A.Itsuggeststhatthe“V”formationcanhelpplanesflyfaster.

　　B.Ithasledscientiststostudymoreaboutdifferentkindsofbirds.

　　C.Itmighthelpairplanecompaniestothinkofwaystosaveenergy.

　　D.Itshowsthatthejetfightersformthebestshapeofa“V”formation.

　　57.Theunderlinedword“imitate”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“______”.

　　A.useB.changeC.learnD.copy

　　58.Thewriterwritesthepassageto______.

　　A.tellhowmigratingbirdsfindtheirways

　　B.explainhowbirdsgethelpfrommigration

　　C.introducesomeusesofmigratingbirds’“V”formation

　　D.reportnewfindingsaboutmigratingbirds’“V”formation

　　七、閱讀還原句子（共10分，每小題2分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后方框中所給的六個(gè)句子中選出五個(gè)，分別填入文中相應(yīng)的序號(hào)后，使短文語(yǔ)義連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

　　Writingafunnyspeechispossiblyalotharderthanwritingaseriousone.Trythesestepstomakeiteasy.

　　59._________.Askyourpartner,friends,etc.,iftheyagreewithyouthatyouhavechosenafunnytopic.Ifyoucan’tthinkofafunnytopic,chooseoneonaneverydayactivity.

　　Researchyourtopic.Ifyoucan’tthinkofenoughwitticisms(妙語(yǔ))ofyourown,goonlineandhuntdownotherpeople’s.Ifyou’reataparty,youwon’tneedtobetooseriousaboutusingotherpeople’smaterials.60._________,besuretoacknowledge(承認(rèn))themsothatyouarenotcopying.

　　Writeinahumorousway.61._________.Choosesomethingthateveryoneissuretoknowandunderstand.Makejokesaboutyourtopic;thatway,everyonewillliketoreadit.

　　Readyourspeechouttosomeonebeforegivingit.Ifheorshedoesn’tlaugh,thismightbeasigntogobacktothedrawingboard.62._________.Someonewhoisalotlikemostofyourlistenerswouldbeagoodlistener,becauseyouwillknowexactlywhattosaytomakehimorherlaugh.

　　Havefun!Ifyou’renervoustogiveyourspeechbecauseyoudon’tthinkanyonewilllaugh,thingsmaygoonevenworse.63._________.Chancesare,you’llneverhavetospeakinfrontofthemagain.

　　A.Getagoodlistener

　　B.Chooseafunnytopic

　　C.Askyourlistenerstocomeback

　　D.Butifyouarepresentinginpublic

　　E.Humorworksbestwheneveryone“getsit”

　　F.Sojustenjoyyourspeechanddon’tmindyourlisteners

　　八、閱讀與表達(dá)（共10分，每小題2分）

　　閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

　　Hiking(徒步行走)inthecountrysideisoneoflife’ssimpleandcheappleasures.Butisitsafe?SportwriterMarkWatersconsidersthedangers.

　　Imaginethefollowing…

　　Oneday,Tomdecidedtotakeuphiking.Beforegoing,hequicklylookedatamapanddecidedthathecouldeasilywalkfromthebusstopatPakTamChungtothebeachatDaiLongWan.

　　Afterwalkingforhoursandhoursunderthehotsun,Tomstartedtofeelsick.Hereachedforhiswaterbutfoundthatthebottlewasempty.Thenhesmeltsmokeandsawafire.Hecalled999.However,hecouldnottellthemwherehewasbecausehedidnothaveamap.

　　Thinkaboutit…

　　PutyourselfinTom’sshoes.Howcouldyoustayawayfromtherisks?Onewayistolearnthefollowingcommontypesofdangerwell.

　　1.Gettinglost

　　Badweatherisoneofthereasonswhysomewalkersgetlost.However,themostcommononeisnothavingenoughknowledgeofthehikingroute(路線).Alwaysremembertobringamapanddon’tbetooconfident.Alwayschoosearoutethatisrightforyou.

　　2.Heatstroke(中暑)

　　ThesummerinHongKongisveryhotandwet.Manyhikersforgetthisandwalkfortoolonginthemiddayheat.Theybecomehotandfeelweak.Don’tforgetitisnecessarytodrink100to200mlofwaterevery15to20minutes.

　　3.Accident

　　SomeofHongKong’spathsareverydangerousanditisnotunknownforhikerstofall.Neverwalkaloneandalwaysbringamapandamobilephonewithyou.

　　4.Hillfire

　　Everyyear,over10,000hillfirestakeplaceinHongKong,hurtingmorethan600people.Neverlightfiresunlessyouareallowedtoand,ifyouseeahillfire,staycool,walkawayandreportitquickly.

　　64.InMark’sopinion,ishikinginthecountrysidesafeordangerous?

　　65.Whycouldn’tTomtellthepolicewherehewas?

　　66.Whatisthemostcommonreasonforpeoplegettinglost?

　　67.Whatwillyoudoifyouseeahillfireaccordingtothepassage?

　　68.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?

　　書面表達(dá)（共20分）

　　九、完成句子（共5分，每小題1分）

　　根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。

　　69.天這么好，為什么不在公園多待會(huì)呢？

　　��Whatanicedaytoday!______stayintheparkforalittlelonger?

　　70.約翰決定年底放棄打網(wǎng)球了。

　　Johnhasdecidedto______tennisattheendofthisyear.

　　71.寒假一開(kāi)始，我們?nèi)�家就�?huì)去某個(gè)暖和的地方。

　　��Myfamilyalwaysgosomewherewarm______thewinterholidaybegins.

　　72.我們太吵了，以致隔壁鄰居前來(lái)抱怨。

　　��Wewere______ournext-doorneighborcametocomplain.

　　73.我怎樣才能阻止他吸煙呢？

　　HowcanI______?

　　十、文段表達(dá)（15分）

　　74.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫出一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的回信。信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其詞數(shù)不計(jì)入所要完成的回信內(nèi)。所給英文提示詞語(yǔ)供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的真實(shí)姓名和校名。

　　假如你叫李平，最近和英國(guó)朋友John通過(guò)郵件談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)旅游的話題，他想了解你旅游的一些具體情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)他的問(wèn)題回復(fù)郵件。

　　提示詞語(yǔ)：bytrain/air,differentplaces,helpful,interesting

　　ToJohn

　　FromLiPing

　　SubjectTravellinginourlife

　　Hi!John,

　　I’mgladtohearfromyou.______________________

　　________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　LiPing

　　答案及評(píng)分參考

　　四、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分）

　　23.A24.D25.B26.D27.B

　　28.A29.C30.C31.D32.D

　　五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）

　　33.B34.C35.D36.D37.A38.B

　　39.C40.D41.B42.A43.B44.C

　　六、閱讀理解（共28分，每小題2分）

　　45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.B

　　51.D52.B53.A54.C55.B56.C57.D58.D

　　七、閱讀還原句子（共10分，每小題2分）

　　59.B60.D61.E62.A63.F

　　八、閱讀與表達(dá)（共10分，每小題2分）

　　64.Dangerous.

　　65.Becausehedidn’thaveamap/Becausehegotlost.

　　66.Nothavingenoughknowledgeofthehikingroute.

　　67.Staycool,walkawayandreportitquickly.

　　68.Thecommontypesofdangerahikermayfaceandhowtodealwiththem.

　　九、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子（共5分，每小題1分）

　　69.Whynot/Whydon’tyou/we

　　70.giveup(playing)

　　71.assoonas

　　72.sonoisythat

　　73.stophim(from)smoking

　　十、文段表達(dá)（共15分）

　　74.Onepossibleversion:

　　Ioftentravelbytrainbecauseit’ssaferandmuchcheaperthantakingplanes.IhavebeentomanyplacesinChina,suchasShanghai,HangzhouandHongKong.Inmyopinion,travellingcanbeveryhelpful.Youcanlearnmoreaboutdifferentculturesindifferentplaces,andyoucanalsomakemanyfriendsduringtravelling.Whatdoyouthink?